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21.
ElectronmicroscopicobservationsandDNAchainfragmentationstudiesonapoptosisinbonetumorcelsinducedby153SmEDTMPZhuShouPeng,Xia... 相似文献
22.
Jian Ma 《Education, IEEE Transactions on》1996,39(3):388-393
Assessment is an important task in problem-based learning (PBL). It has a strong influence on students' approaches to learning and their outcomes. In order to provide an open and fair method of PBL assessment, a group decision support system (GDSS) has been developed. The system uses mathematical decision methods for collecting assessment criteria and their appropriate weights, and databases for storing students' details and data on the assessment criteria. It integrates databases with model bases in a cooperative decision-making environment and is implemented on a client-server platform using a relational database management system. The GDSS has been developed and used to improve the efficiency and quality of assessing students' PBL outcomes 相似文献
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Yufei Tao Xiaokui Xiao Jian Pei 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》2007,19(8):1072-1088
Skyline and top-k queries are two popular operations for preference retrieval. In practice, applications that require these operations usually provide numerous candidate attributes, whereas, depending on their interests, users may issue queries regarding different subsets of the dimensions. The existing algorithms are inadequate for subspace skyline/top-k search because they have at least one of the following defects: 1) they require scanning the entire database at least once, 2) they are optimized for one subspace but incur significant overhead for other subspaces, or 3) they demand expensive maintenance cost or space consumption. In this paper, we propose a technique SUBSKY, which settles both types of queries by using purely relational technologies. The core of SUBSKY is a transformation that converts multidimensional data to one-dimensional (1D) values. These values are indexed by a simple B-tree, which allows us to answer subspace queries by accessing a fraction of the database. SUBSKY entails low maintenance overhead, which equals the cost of updating a traditional B-tree. Extensive experiments with real data confirm that our technique outperforms alternative solutions significantly in both efficiency and scalability. 相似文献
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26.
Jian Song Chongcheng Fan 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1995,13(3):546-550
A simplified formula for the dispersion limit of single-mode-fiber intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) systems is derived for arbitrary given normalized pulse width U, eye opening penalty X and source linewidth enhancement factor α. From the comparison with published theoretical analyses, computer simulation and experimental data, its validity and the limits of existing formulae are shown. Using this simple and general formula, one can easily obtain the dispersion limit of various fiber types under different working conditions in IM/DD systems 相似文献
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28.
研究了温度及气体压力对漂移室(工作于正比区)气体放大倍数的影响,温度和气体压力的变化范围分别是5 ̄40℃及90 ̄105kPa。用实验数据拟合得到了函数关系并测量了几种饱和度下函数中的参数值。 相似文献
29.
30.
Qiyong Han Xiaodong Zhang Dong Chen Pengfei Wang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1988,19(4):617-622
The equilibrium Ca3P2(s) = 3[Ca] + 2[P] was studied at 1600 ° by equilibrating liquid iron, saturated with Ca3P2, and contained in a TiN crucible, with Ca vapor. The source of Ca was liquid Ca contained in an Mo crucible, and the vapor
pressure of Ca was varied by varying the position of the Mo crucible in the temperature gradient of a vertical tube furnace.
A least-squares analysis of the data gave and. The simultaneous equilibria CaO(s) = [Ca] + [O] and CaS(s) = [Ca] + [S] were studied at 1600 ° by equilibrating liquid iron, contained in a pressed and sintered CaO-CaS crucible with
Ca vapor. The advantage of this technique is that two equilibrium constants,K
cas andK
cao, and two interaction coefficients, and can be determined from one set of experiments. It was determined that, at 1600 °,K
cas = 5.9 × 10−8
K
cao = 5.5 × 10−9,, and.
Formerly Graduate Students 相似文献