空间凸轮的参数化设计及加工

提出一种空间凸轮的参数化设计方法,即采用VC 和ObjectARX作为开发工具,在AutoCAD环境下设计、绘制空间凸轮的轮廓曲线,然后导入MasterCAM中进行刀路设置和数控代码的生成。     

抛丸清理设备中的丸砂分离器结构分析

分离器是抛丸清理设备的关键部件之一,分离效果的好坏直接影响到设备的生产效率、易损件的寿命、周围的粉尘浓度、弹丸的消耗和工件的表面质量等.本文主要针对目前较常用的风选分离器中的帘幕式分离器以及磁风选分离器进行简要的论述,介绍了其组成、工作原理、特点及应用,并分析了抛丸机工作中,由于丸砂分离不彻底而导致的叶片磨损问题,提出了一些解决办法.     

过冷Ni-15％Cu合金组织与微观织构演化规律

采用熔融玻璃净化和循环过热方法实现Ni-15％Cu（摩尔分数）合金的深过冷。采用再辉后自然冷却和水淬两种方式研究凝固冷却对凝固组织和微观织构的影响。在小过冷度下,自然冷却条件下晶粒细化组织呈随机位向,而快淬条件下晶粒细化组织呈集中位向,但均无退火孪晶;在大过冷度下,晶粒细化组织呈随机位向,大量退火孪晶出现,再结晶和晶粒长大发生。分析表明：在小过冷度和大过冷度下的晶粒细化组织的微观织构形成过程中,对流和再结晶起重要作用。     

钙磷层对NiTi形状记忆合金与骨组织结合特性的影响

用化学处理的方法 ,在NiTi合金表面生成钙磷 (Ca P)层 ,再将试样植入日本大耳兔的股骨中考察其生物相容性。试验结果表明 :经表面处理的试样和骨组织结合良好 ,并能传导新生骨的形成 ,表明经处理后有良好的生物相容性。而未经处理的试样 ,在实验范围内 ,没有观察到成骨细胞的存在及新生骨的形成     

固溶处理对铝热-离心法制备的不锈钢衬层显微结构的影响

研究了铝热 -离心法制备的复合钢管中不锈钢内衬层的显微结构以及固溶处理对不锈钢层的显微结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,不锈钢内衬层主要由奥氏体枝晶组成 ,枝晶间分布着一薄层铁素体。铁素体区内有AlNi金属间化合物析出。奥氏体和铁素体的相界面上有σ相析出。 1 0 0 0℃固溶处理可消除缓慢冷却过程中在不锈钢中形成的σ相和AlNi析出相 ,显著提高不锈钢的塑性 ,不锈钢内衬层的伸长率由处理前的 8%提高到处理后的 2 1 %。     

A Dual Physical Cross-Linking Strategy to Construct Tough Hydrogels with High Strength,Excellent Fatigue Resistance,and Stretching-Induced Strengthening Effect

Hydrogels with excellent stiffness, toughness, anti-fatigue, and self-recovery properties are regarded as promising water-containing materials. In this work, a dual physically cross-linked (DPC) sodium alginate (SA)/poly[acrylamide (AAm)-acrylic acid (AAc)-octadecyl methacrylate (OMA)]-Fe³⁺ hydrogel is reported, which is constructed by hydrophobic association (HA) and ionic coordination (IC). The optimal DPC hydrogel demonstrates excellent mechanical performance: tensile modulus of 0.65 MPa, tensile strength of 3.31 MPa, elongation at break of 1547%, and toughness of 27.8 MJ m^–3. SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe³⁺ DPC hydrogels also exhibit prominent anti-fatigue and self-recovery performance (99.1–109.7% modulus recovery and 90.4–108.9% dissipated energy recovery after resting for 5 min without additional stimuli at ambient temperature) through the reconstruction of reversible physical cross-linking. Some of the SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe³⁺ DPC hydrogels even exhibit a stretching-induced strengthening effect, which is similar to the performance of muscle—“the more training, the more strength.” Hence, the combination of HA and IC will provide an effective approach to design DPC hydrogels with desirable mechanical performances and a longer service life for wider applications of soft materials.     

Preparation of V doped lanthanum silicate electrolyte ceramics by combustion method and study on conductance mechanism

Vanadium doped La_9.33Si_6−xV_xO_26+0.5x (x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) (LSVO) electrolyte powder was prepared by combustion method at 600°C for 5-7 min. The powder was sintered at 1500°C for 3 hours to prepare LSVO ceramics. XPS, IR, XRD, and EIS analysis show that V⁵⁺ doping replaces Si⁴⁺ in [SiO₄] to form [Si(V)O₄] tetrahedron. With the increase in x, the lattice volume increase. When x = 2.0, the LaVO₄ phase was formed, indicating that the limit doping amount of V⁵⁺ replacing Si⁴⁺ is x ≤ 1.5. The conductivity of LSVO increases significantly with the increase in x (x ≤ 1.0), which attributed to the defect reaction caused by V⁵⁺ doping. The addition of the interstitial oxygen Oi* in 6₃ channels and the increase of lattice volume leads to increased conductivity. When x = 1.0, the highest conductivity is 1.46 × 10⁻² S·cm⁻¹ (800°C). The doping enhancement conductivity mechanism is the Interstitial oxygen defect-Lattice volume composite enhancement mechanism.     

Improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel from waste cooking oil by ternary blending with bio-based alcohols and diesel from direct coal liquefaction

The utilization and popularization of biodiesel are always limited by its poor cold flow properties. Both bio-based alcohol and diesel from direct coal liquefaction (DDCL) has potential to enhance the cold flow properties of biodiesel. In this study, ternary blends of waste cooking oil biodiesel (BWCO) with DDCL and bio-based ethanol (ET) or 1-butanol (BT) were conducted to improve the cold flow properties of biodiesel. The pour point (PP), cold filter plugging point (CFPP), and cloud point (CP) of BWCO-ET, BWCO-BT, and BWCO-DDCL binary blends, and BWCO-ET-DDCL and BWCO-BT-DDCL ternary blends were comparatively assessed. Ternary phase diagrams were also applied to analyze the blending effect of the three components on the cold flow properties of biodiesel. Results showed that both DDCL, ET, and BT can remarkably enhance the cold flow properties of BWCO. When the ternary blends contain 20 vol.% BWCO and less than 40 vol.% ET or BT, DDCL together with ET or BT exerted positive effects on enhancing the low-temperature flow properties of BWCO, especially on the CP and CFPP. For ternary blends in 20:10:70 blending ratio, BWCO-BT-DDCL exhibited the lowest PP, CFPP, and CP of −23, −19, and −17°C, respectively. The crystallization behavior and crystal morphology of blended fuels are also observed via a polarizing optical microscope, and find that DDCL together with BT in biodiesel can effectively retard the aggregation of large crystals and inhibit crystals growth.     

多点位控制压边数值模拟研究

板料冲压成形的主要缺陷是起皱和撕裂 ,当模具的几何形状确定后 ,压边力是关键的成形控制参数 ,它不仅是凸模行程或时间的函数 ,还应随压边位置的不同而变化。确定拉深过程中板料各部位所需压边力的变化规律 ,可实现压边力的优化控制 ,对复杂拉深件如汽车覆盖件的成形尤为有利。该文以非轴对称抛物面车灯反光罩为例 ,采用DYNAFORM软件对其成形过程进行了数值模拟 ,比较了均布控制压边力和多点位控制压边力对成形的影响     

基于灵敏度分析的板料拉深坯料形状优化方法

采用基于坯料形状变化灵敏度分析的方法 ,利用LS DYNA3D有限元程序计算确定任意形状拉深件成形时坯料的最优形状 ,可经较少的迭代次数取得比较满意的计算结果