β成核剂改性PP力学性能与结晶性能的研究

使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了β成核剂(CHJ1和CHJ2)对聚丙烯(PP)结晶性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:CHJ1是一种高效的β晶成核剂,β晶相对含量可达74%~88%,其可使PP的结晶温度向高温方向偏移;CHJ1的加入提高了PP的冲击性能和热变形温度,其简支梁冲击强度可提高2.5倍,热变形温度最高可达109℃,添加质量分数0.1%CHJ1的PP可应用于锂电池隔膜的成型。     

基于Agent的建筑陶瓷企业敏捷供应链管理系统架构

在阐述敏捷供应链管理及代理技术的基础上，针对建筑陶瓷企业供应链管理系统的特点，提出了应用人工智能多代理(MAS)技术研制集成化的SCM系统框架。     

滞后测量法在聚合物动态疲劳研究中的应用

用滞后测量法考察了mPE和EPDM改性PP在不同的负荷方式下的动态力学性能随时间的连续变化,确定了在动态应力作用下可以用临界动态应力(σd)表征材料的疲劳极限。在低于σd的应力作用下,试样可以有较长的疲劳寿命(大于10^5次),而高于σd,试样的力学性能迅速降低。随着mPE和EPDM质量分数的增加,共混物的σd降低;mPE的结晶度增加则使共混物的σd增大,疲劳性能提高。相同密度的mPE和EPDM相比,PP／mPE共混物的疲劳性能优于PP／EPDM的。     

ZrO2-Al2O3复相陶瓷的研究

以纳米ZrO 、微米Al O 为原料,采用无压烧结方式制备了ZTA 复相陶瓷。结果表明:nano-ZrO 的 2 2 3 2加入有利于制备细晶ZTA 复相陶瓷。此外,nano-ZrO 的加入对 Al O 陶瓷的显微结构也产生影响,ZrO 颗粒以 2 2 3 2“晶内型”和晶界型两种形式存在。合理的配方组成及制备工艺有利于 Z r O 以四方亚稳相存在。Z r O 含量为 2 23 0 w t % 时,其四方相含量可达 6 9 %,有利于应力诱导相变增韧,该 Z T A 复相陶瓷的抗弯强度、断裂韧性分别达到 604MPa、6.87MPa·m1/2。     

新型聚氨酯微球制备及其药物释放规律的研究

以低相对分子质量生物可降解DL-聚乳酸二醇和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯为原料,通过悬浮聚合法合成了一种新型聚氨酯微球(PUMS),考察了扩链剂1,4-丁二醇(BDO)的含量对微球表面形态和药物包封率的影响。用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FFIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及激光粒度分析仪对微球的化学结构、表面形态、粒径及其分布进行了表征,并以溴百里酚兰为亲水性模型药物,初步研究了微球的药物释放行为。结果表明,合成的微球的平均粒径47um,粒径分布在10～90um之间;微球表面有孔,但随着BDO含量的增加,微球表面变得相对粗糙,孔数减少,孔径减小,直至孔消失;BDO含量的增加也使模型药物的包封率减小,释放速率变慢;药物释放初期出现程度不同的“暴释”现象,但随后近似于零级释放。     

Properties of silica sol bonded corundum‐spinel castables for steel ladles

In order to overcome the shortcoming of the calcium aluminate cement (CAC) bonded castables, we prepared corundum‐spinel castables using silica sol as binder and tabular corundum, sintered magnesia‐alumina spinel, and reactive alumina as raw materials in this study. The effect of spinel grain size and solid content of silica sol on the flow value, sintering, mechanical strength and microstructure of the specimens treated at varying temperature of 400, 1000, 1500, and 1650°C for 5 hours in an air atmosphere were studied by SEM and EDS analyses. The results indicate that silica sol is suitable as a binder for corundum‐spinel systems. And silica sol with solid content of 25% bonded samples containing ≤90 μm spinel perform quite better than the others. At the same time, silica sol bonded samples had high strength in medium temperature. This is because that the closer proximity of silica sol and alumina powder and the high activity of nanometer SiO₂ in silica sol are beneficial for the reaction of SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ to generate mullite needed for reinforcement of castables matrix.     

Fabrication of new ordered mesoporous carbons from petroleum pitch by triblock copolymer direct templating method

A highly ordered mesoporous carbon nanocage (OMC) direct synthesis method is introduced in this article. Petroleum pitch is chosen as a hydrophobic carbon precursor, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is used as solvent, the triblock copolymer F127 as structure directing agent, while the liquid crystal templating (LCT) is used as the templating mechanism, and the OMC was obtained via a one-step nanocasting method. Experimental results showed that the introduction of proper amounts of petroleum pitch and THF ratio does not hamper the synthetic process of the structure of OMC, thus a uniform carbon composite is finally formed. It was found that the as-prepared nanoporous carbon has a three-dimensional 7.5 nm-sized carbon nanocage network. Such a uniform mesoporous carbon material exhibits a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area (446.9 m² g^??1) and a total pore volume (0.6 cm³ g^??1).     

Thermal,mechanical, and shape‐memory properties of nanorubber‐toughened,epoxy‐based shape‐memory nanocomposites

Epoxy‐based shape‐memory polymers (ESMPs) are a type of the most promising engineering smart polymers. However, their inherent brittleness limits their applications. Existing modification approaches are either based on complicated chemical reactions or done at the cost of the thermal properties of the ESMPs. In this study, a simple approach was used to fabricate ESMPs with the aim of improving their overall properties by introducing crosslinked carboxylic nitrile–butadiene nanorubber (CNBNR) into the ESMP network. The results show that the toughness of the CNBNR–ESMP nanocomposites greatly improved at both room temperature and the glass‐transition temperature (T_g) over that of the pure ESMP. Meanwhile, the increase in the toughness did not negatively affect other macroscopic properties. The CNBNR–ESMP nanocomposites presented improved thermal properties with a T_g in a stable range around 100 °C, enhanced thermal stabilities, and superior shape‐memory performance in terms of the shape‐fixing ratio, shape‐recovery ratio, shape‐recovery time, and repeatability of shape‐memory cycles. The combined property improvements and the simplicity of the manufacturing process demonstrated that the CNBNR–ESMP nanocomposites are desirable candidates for large‐scale applications in the engineering field as smart structural materials. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45780.     

SBR法处理酚氰废水的研究

焦化厂酚氰废水毒性大、有机物含量高,较难处理。引入SBR工艺处理酚氰废水,研究了曝气时间及污泥负荷对污染物去除率的影响。结果表明,通过对普通活性污泥的培养与驯化,利用SBR工艺处理焦化厂酚氰废水是可行的;当污泥质量浓度为4g/L,污泥负荷(CODCr)为0.15kg/(kg·d),曝气时间为4h时,COD、酚、氰的去除率分别可达86.6%、99.7%,95.9%;改变SBR的运行程序,对氨氮也有较好的处理效果。     

氟钽酸钾结晶工艺研究

氟钽酸钾结晶过程,本身就是一个提纯过程。研究了氟钽酸钾的结晶工艺,主要研究氟钽酸钾的结晶过程中除去杂质钙和碳的方法以及冷却方式改进,从而获得最佳的的氟钽酸钾结晶工艺条件,生产出符合要求的氟钽酸钾产品。