三网融合中广电面临的问题及应对思路

根据当前广电在三网融合试点中的现状以及所面临的问题,提出了加快理顺体制机制、制定广电统筹发展战略、依托IPTV播控平台和网络资源优势、大力开发适合广电网络传输特性的IPTV服务业务、积极与电信运营商对接合作的应对思路。     

基于DMPSK调制的直扩信号全数字解调算法研究

在数字通信系统中,DMPSK解调包括常用的DQPSK和DBPSK的两种方式,本文首先分析了DMPSK直扩中频全数字解调的基本原理及系统组成,然后对解调算法和载波同步算法进行了理论分析,最后通过仿真说明该算法的可行性。     

PdCl_2/Cu-HMS催化乙醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二乙酯

制备了含Cu的介孔杂原子分子筛Cu-HM S和PdC l2/Cu-HM S催化剂,考察了其催化乙醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二乙酯(DEC)的反应性能。通过X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、红外光谱的表征表明,Cu离子以高度分散的状态进入HM S分子筛骨架,并保持了良好的介孔结构的有序性,同时PdC l2的负载在一定程度上提高了Cu-HM S分子筛的介孔规整度。通过催化剂活性的考察发现,载体表面的Pd与骨架中Cu之间的协同作用有利于该反应体系活性中心的形成,PdC l2/Cu-HM S催化剂表现出较佳的活性,DEC选择性达100.0%、乙醇转化率为5.1%、DEC时空收率达到110.50g/(L.h)。助剂的加入在不同程度上提高了PdC l2/Cu-HM S催化剂的活性,其中四乙基溴化胺(TEAB)的效果最佳,TEAB的最佳负载量为n(TEAB)∶n(Pd)=12∶1,产物DEC的时空收率达到187.93g/(L.h)。     

克罗地亚油田实施水-CO2交替注入IOR先导性试验项目的初步结果

2004年末克罗地亚油田的剩余油储量共计8.5×106m3,加之市场油价走高,促进了提高采收率方法的应用.经过注CO2工艺室内试验和模拟研究后,选择Ivanic油田作为应用这一EOR方法的第一个候选对象.为了在先导性试验项目前恢复Gamma油藏压力,2001年开始注水.根据模拟研究分5个周期实施水-CO2交替注入工艺.在Iva-28井位安装了先导性试验项目设备后,于2003年11月开始注CO2(第一个周期),于2004年5月完成.第一个周期的第二个阶段是注水,注水一直持续到2004年11月,于2005年6月完成.本文的目的是介绍实施水-CO2交替注入工艺两年后的效果和在此期间积累的大量经验.     

双盘式浮顶储罐罐顶传热系数的计算分析

本文运用传热学基本原理,在归纳总结出双盘浮顶传热系数计算方法的基础上,结合现场数据,研究对比了单双盘浮顶传热系数范围和变化规律的不同,并分析了环境温度、风速和储罐容积对双盘浮顶罐罐顶传热系数的影响。     

Exergy analysis of energy utilization in the transportation sector in China

As an emerging approach for unified resource accounting and energy-utilization assessment for the transportation sector, the exergy method to embody the second law of thermodynamics is investigated and applied to the energy-utilization assessment of the Chinese transport sector from 1978 to 2002. The exergy consumed by the sector in 2000 was 3.3 times that in 1978. The exergy of the oil consumed by transportation accounted for 30.5% of the total oil consumption in the whole country up to 2000, almost equal to the exergy of the net oil import. In terms of the exergy consumption intensity, taken as the exergy consumption per Converted Turnover, proposed to assess the overall effectiveness of the system, and conventional exergy efficiency to reflect the technical performance of involved transport vehicles, both the energy-utilization effectiveness and efficiency of the sector have been declining generally. Waterways transport was proved the most effective one, and railways, highways and civil aviation were the second, third and fourth, respectively. The historical evolution and structural variation of energy use in terms of the total exergy consumption, exergy efficiency and exergy consumption intensity are revealed and explored against drastic background transitions in related policies and socioeconomics.     

Statistical optimization of a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow system for in-flight particle treatment

There are many input parameters to control a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow system, such as total gas flow rate, central gas flow rate, swirl gas ratio, RF power and DC power. Furthermore, the interactive effects among these parameters should be considered. In the present study, statistical analysis using simple linear model is conducted to clarify the effects of the input parameters and their interactions on the outputs such as particle residence time and average temperature in a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow system. The thermofluid characteristics of a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow are compared with those of an RF plasma flow. It is shown that the plasma characteristics are changed drastically by adding even small DC power. Furthermore, controllability is also improved by optimizing the operating conditions of a DC-RF hybrid plasma flow system.     

酞菁铜衍生物LB膜／N－Si光伏电池的反常二极管整流效应

从表面态和材料电阻率的角度分析了酞菁铜衍生物ＬＢ膜光伏电池的反常整流效应，讨论了该效应与光生电流的关系，并介绍了消除反常现象提高光生电流的实验方法。     

一种基于模块的调度策略

Cache的缺失严重影响着计算机系统的运行效率.现代构件化软件架构中模块化程度越来越高,操作系统中传统的调度策略忽视任务的模块特性,若模块具有特定的代码/数据访问集合,模块间不合理的任务调度会导致严重的Cache缺失.本文提出了一种基于模块的调度策略MBS,可以尽量连续调度同一模块中的任务,尤其适应于构件化的服务系统.分析与实验结果表明,MBS可以有效减少此类系统的Cache缺失,明显提高系统性能.     

基于禁忌搜索算法的系统辨识

本文研究了禁忌搜索算法解决系统辨识问题的可行性。首先将系统辨识问题转化为参数空间上的优化问题,然后利用禁忌搜索算法求取优化问题的最优解以获得系统参数的最优估计。分别通过对离散和连续系统的仿真研究,表明了本方法的可行性。并与其它方法进行了比较,结果表明本方法在搜索全局最优和克服噪音上都具有很好的效果。