纳米SiO2对SMA复合材料界面强度的改善

形状记忆合金纤维与基体之间较弱的界面粘结强度在很大程度上限制了其发展与应用.本文试图用纳米SiO2颗粒来改善形状记忆合金复合材料的界面力学性能,并讨论了不同种类以及不同含量的纳米SiO2颗粒对形状记忆合金复合材料界面强度的影响,并采用扫描电镜和透射电镜的方法分析了其作用机理.实验结果表明,纳米SiO2颗粒的加入能够有效提高形状记忆合金纤维增强复合材料的界面粘结强度.     

流线型散流器顶送洁净室气流组织的研究

采用Ｋ－ε两方程紊流数学模型，对流线型散流器顶送洁净室的流场和污染物的分布进行了数值模拟。通过对计算结果的分析，认清了各种影响因素对洁净室气流组织的作用，根据流场特点对洁净室进行分类，确定了每一类的应用范围，并提出了优化设计参数。     

uClinux操作系统在嵌入式SOC平台上的移植

论文介绍如何在实验室自主开发的嵌入式SOC平台上移植并运行uClinux嵌入式操作系统。uClinux是一个源码公开的嵌入式操作系统,适合运行于无MMU的SOC平台。该设计中的嵌入式SOC平台包括一个自主设计的32位RISCCPU,并遵循Wishbone3.0总线规范。     

DG出力不确定性对交直流混合系统潮流影响的量化分析方法

交直流混合系统可以有效接纳多种分布式电源（distributed generation,DG）,为研究DG出力不确定性对交直流混合潮流的影响,提出了基于齐诺多面体和线性化潮流的量化分析方法。首先采用齐诺多面体建立DG功率注入的不确定集合,随后通过线性化交直流统一潮流模型,得到了状态量的不确定集合,其包含电压、相角等状态量所有可能的取值,从而分析系统在不确定条件下的运行安全性。文章将所提方法运用在含不同控制方式的交直流混合电网算例中,验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。     

Experimental study of the relationship between separation performance and lengths of vortex finder of a novel de-foulant hydrocyclone with continuous underflow and reflux function

To solve the blockage and defer the fouling of sewage heat exchanger, a novel de-foulant hydrocyclone with continuous underflow and reflux function was proposed. Experimental results demonstrated that the novel hydrocyclone had a remarkable behavior on separating the sand (75–250 μm) and foulant (<4 mm). The continuous underflow and reflux function could significantly improve the separation efficiency by relieving the particle re-entrainment and eliminating the air core without increasing energy consumption (<17 kPa) and split ratio (<10%) considerably. Besides, the range of optimum vortex finder length was proportional to the particle density.     

Design of deployable bistable structures for morphing skin and its structural optimization

The morphing skin is the surface of a deployable frame which can change its shape to present optimal performance in all stages of a task for an aerospace vehicle. This article proposes a deployable frame with low kinematic error and high stability. Mechanical design and optimization of the deployable mechanism are developed, and specifically the analysis model of the deployable mechanism is established by the use of extendable units. The genetic algorithm is employed to find the optimal geometric parameters of the foldable structure. Furthermore, the design method of a bistable compliant mechanism is investigated to achieve the bistability. An example of a morphing leading edge (MLE) is analysed using the proposed method. The results show that the position errors converge to the optimal solution which supplies the minimum value. Numerical analysis indicates that the mechanism can provide two bistable positions for the actual use of the MLE.     

氮掺杂TiO_2中空复合微球的制备及可见光光催化性能

为了提高TiO2的可见光光催化性能,以微米级聚苯乙烯微球为模板,钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,三乙胺为氮源,采用静电吸附自组装法制备了粒径为1.20μm、壳层的厚度约为30nm且球形形貌良好的氮掺杂TiO2中空复合微球,采用SEM、XPS、XRD和紫外-可见分光光度计研究了其结构及光催化性能。结果表明:氮进入TiO2晶格内取代了部分O并改变了晶格中Ti和O的化学状态,但对TiO2晶型结构没有明显影响;氮掺杂后的TiO2中空复合微球禁带宽度变窄,氮掺杂TiO2中空复合微球不仅在紫外区有较强的光吸收能力,在可见光区也表现出较强的光响应性,对甲基橙的光催化降解率较Degussa P25型纳米TiO2的明显增强。研究结果对TiO2在光催化领域的应用具有理论指导意义。     

CDMA寻呼信道的容量分析

本文介绍了一种估算CDMA IS-95寻呼信道容量的方法,可用于指导无线网络的设计和规划.