底吹钢包两相区两段模型

在考虑雷诺应力的基础上，建立了底吹钢包中气液两相区流体流动的两段模型。这一模型可用于计算近喷嘴处和浮羽流区各截面处两相流的平均速度、速度分布、流股直径和平均含气率等．数值计算表明：理论含气率与实验值符合很好．计算还表明：平均含气率和平均速度随高度的增大而减小，但流股直径随高度的增大而增大．另一方面，平均速度随初始供气量的增大而增大，而抽引比则随供气量增大而减小．通过两段模型可很好地描述喷嘴处气液流的行为．     

压力容器用封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向

中国法规首次对压力容器等特种设备用封头实施制造资格许可和强制的监督检验制度。本文根据法规标准的规定,对压力容器封头制造质量控制和专业化生产发展方向的要求作一系统的综述,以提高压力容器产品的整体质量,确保特种设备安全万无一失。     

吸附干燥器的改进与优化设计

针对原吸附干燥器存在结构较为复杂、材质浪费过大、内部盘管焊接接头容易泄漏、设备使用寿命短、使用效果较差等问题．通过将其中的气体分布改为筛孔板结构、夹套与内筒之间巧妙增加加强圈等方面的改进设计，新的吸附干燥器结构简单，投资省．运行平稳、安全、可靠、高效，完全达到并满足生产和工艺要求。     

The effect of Al content on the wettability between liquid iron and MgOAl2O3 binary substrate

In the present study, the wettability between liquid iron with two different Al contents and MgOAl₂O₃ binary substrates was studied in reducing atmosphere. The contact angles between liquid iron with 18?ppm Al and MgO, MgO·Al₂O₃, Al₂O₃ were 133.5°, 113.7°, 126.9° respectively. With the variation of the substrate composition, the contact angles for the intermediate binary phases of the three components (MgO, MgO·Al₂O₃, Al₂O₃) obeyed the Cassie theory. In the experiment using iron with 370?ppm Al, all the contact angles were higher than that using low Al-containing iron. The surface of the iron drop was covered with an oxide layer, which mainly consisted of many small particles. With the variation of the substrate gradually from MgO to Al₂O₃, the composition of the oxide layer changed from MgO·Al₂O₃ to CaOAl₂O₃. The formation of the oxide layer prevented the spreading of liquid iron, leading to the increase of the contact angle.     

Video background modeling: recent approaches,issues and our proposed techniques

Effective and efficient background subtraction is important to a number of computer vision tasks. We introduce several new techniques to address key challenges for background modeling using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for moving objects detection in a video acquired by a static camera. The novel features of our proposed model are that it automatically learns dynamics of a scene and adapts its parameters accordingly, suppresses ghosts in the foreground mask using a SURF features matching algorithm, and introduces a new spatio-temporal filter to further refine the foreground detection results. Detection of abrupt illumination changes in the scene is dealt with by a model shifting-based scheme to reuse already learned models and spatio-temporal history of foreground blobs is used to detect and handle paused objects. The proposed model is rigorously tested and compared with several previous models and has shown significant performance improvements.     

顺酐化SBS的钠离聚体形式与丙烯酰胺的乳液接枝共聚

研究了顺酐化SBS的钠离聚体与丙烯酸胺以过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂的乳液聚合,得到了共聚的较佳条件.并以IR及DSC表征了试样的组成和多相结构.     

锤头用中锰耐磨铸钢的生产与应用

含碳含硅较高的中锰铸钢是一种可用于制造锤头的耐磨铸钢，破碎白云石时，此种钢制作的锤头的单耗为７．１ｇ／ｔ，而高锰钢制作的锤头单耗为１７．４ｇ／ｔ。中锰耐磨铸钢属脆性材料，在非强烈冲击条件下使用，是高锰钢耐磨性的２．４５倍，适用于破碎中低硬度的矿石。文中介绍了中锰铸钢的成分、生产工艺、热处理过程和机械性能。     

蔗渣碱木质素制紫丁香醛和香兰素的研究──Ⅰ.蔗渣碱木质素低分子氧化产物的制备

本文化选了蔗渣碱木质素碱性氧化制备紫丁香醛、香兰素等木质素氧化产物的催化剂和最佳工艺条件。在选定的最适工艺条件下，蔗渣木质素三种主要氧化产物紫丁香醛、香兰素和对羟基本甲醛的氧化转化率为19．39％，其中紫丁香醛和香兰素为17．19％，表明选用蔗渣碱木质素为原料，应用本文所提供的工艺以生产紫丁香醛和香兰素是可行的。     

CaCO3/natural rubber latex nanometer composite and its properties

Calcium carbonate/natural rubber (NR) latex nanometer composites were prepared by adding nanometer CaCO₃ whose surface had been treated to natural rubber latex (NRL) before sulfuration. The physical, thermooxidative aging, and thermal degradation properties and the ultra‐microstructure were analyzed with a multipurpose material testing meter, a thermal analysis meter and a Philips XL‐30 SEM, respectively. The results showed that the structures and properties of nanometer composites could be clearly improved by NRL mixed with surface‐treated nanometer CaCO₃. The physical properties of the nanometer composites were best when the content of surface treatment agent was 2.5% (to nanometer CaCO₃), the nanometer CaCO₃/NRL content was 3:100, and the stirring time for treating the surface of the nanometer CaCO₃ was 20 min. Simultaneously, the thermooxidative aging resistance of the nanometer composites also was significantly improved. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3442–3447, 2006     

一次多级离心泵运行故障处理及分析

简要介绍了实际生产中多级离心泵存在的问题,并分析了故障原因和处理措施。