退火炉自动控制系统设计

山东烟台钢管总厂冷拔分厂退火炉自动控制系统的设计以微机、智能仪表、变频调速器为主,具有控制精度高、降低消耗、操作维修方便、提高劳动生产率等特点。     

基于薄板样条插值算法的巨幅影像分块并行处理

薄板样条函数是空间插值中的一种重要方法。对于巨幅影像数据使用薄板样条函数进行空间插值时,可能会出现运行时间太长,以及计算机内存空间不足或程序运行无响应的问题。针对这些问题,根据薄板样条函数光滑、连续的特点,基于GDAL开源函数库,提出对巨幅影像数据的分块读取,在块内利用并行技术求解线性方程组,确定薄板样条函数,最后进行空间插值的方法。结果表明,该方法可以有效的解决这些问题。     

IEEE1588精密时钟同步关键技术研究

随着网络控制技术的发展,分布式控制系统对时钟同步精度提出了更高要求;以IEEE1588精密时钟同步标准为背景,阐述了高精度时钟同步机制和时钟校正原理,分析了IEEE1588协议的核心算法--最佳主时钟(BMC)算法和本地时钟同步(LCS)算法,同时从技术开发的角度对系统中同步精度的影响因素如时间戳的生成方式,网络的对称性等作了分析,并提出了一些减少干扰,提高系统时钟同步精度的改进方法.     

结合句子级别检索的信息检索模型

查询词之间的距离较为接近的文档,相关的可能性更大,将这种距离信息用于信息检索模型的构造可有效提高检索的性能。然而直接估计查询词在文档中的距离需要大量的训练文本,且计算复杂度高。该文提出了一种结合句子级别检索的信息检索模型,将文档分为若干个窗口,通过计算句子和查询的相关度考察查询词在给定窗口中的共现性,该方法可增大那些查询词彼此靠近的文档的相关度,从而使得检索模型可返回更为相关的文档。标准数据集上的实验结果表明所提出的模型可以取得较好的性能。     

Multitask bilateral learning for real‐time image enhancement

Nowadays, deep neural networks (DNNs) for image processing are becoming more complex; thus, reducing computational cost is increasingly important. This study highlights the construction of a DNN for real‐time image processing, training various image processing operators efficiently through multitask learning. For real‐time image processing, the proposed algorithm takes a joint upsampling approach through bilateral guided upsampling. For multitask learning, the overall network is based on an encoder‐decoder architecture, which consists of encoding, processing, and decoding components, in which the encoding and decoding components are shared by all the image processing operators. In the processing component, a semantic guidance map, which contains processing information for each image processing operator, is estimated using simple linear shifts of the shared deep features. Through these components, the proposed algorithm requires an increase of only 5% in the number of parameters to add another image processing operator and achieves faster and higher performance than that of deep‐learning‐based joint upsampling methods in local image processing as well as global image processing.     

基于SSH框架的课程资源共享平台的研究与实现

本文讲述了基于Struts2+Spring+Hibernate+SiteMesh的课程资源共享平台的设计与实现。本系统采用了JQuery、AJAX、JSP、EL标签、Filter过滤器、Listener监听器等相关技术,实现了用户的登陆注册、文件的上传、资源的审批、下载等功能。通过用户对资源的评价、用户对学习资源的更新达到提高资源质量的目的。     

Theragnostic Efficacy of K18 Response in Alcohol Use Disorder with Clinically Significant Fibrosis Using Gut-Liver Axis

(1) Background: Fibrosis in early-stage alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is commonly under-diagnosed in routine clinical practice. This study characterized the liver-injury and cell death response in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients with ALD who also exhibited fibrosis and assessed the efficacy of standard of care (SOC) treatment in the improvement in liver injury. (2) Methods: Forty-eight heavy-drinking AUD patients aged 21–65 yrs. without clinical manifestations of liver injury were grouped by Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, as negative (Gr.1 < 1.45, n = 21) or positive (Gr.2 ≥ 1.45, n = 27). Patients received 2-weeks (2 w) inpatient SOC. Data on demographics, drinking patterns, liver-injury, immune markers, and liver cell death (K18s) markers were analyzed at baseline (BL) and after 2 w SOC. (3) Results: Lifetime drinking (LTDH, yrs.) and acute heavy drinking (Heavy Drinking Days Past 90 Days [HDD90]) markers were significantly higher in Gr.2 vs. Gr.1. BL ALT, AST, AST:ALT and K18M65 were considerably higher in Gr.2. Dysregulated gut dysfunction and elevated immune activity were evident in Gr.2 characterized by TNF-α, IL-8 and LPS levels. After SOC, Gr.2 showed improvement in AST, ALT, AST/ALT ratio; and in the K18M65, K18M30 and K18M65/M30 ratio vs. Gr.1. The true positivity of BL IL-8 response to predict the improvement in K18M65 to normal levels among Gr.2 patients against those who did not have improvement after 2 w SOC was very high (AUROC = 0.830, p = 0.042). (4) Conclusions: Gut dysfunction, elevated cytokine response and necrotic liver cell death were elevated in AUD patients with early-stage ALD. K18 showed promise as a predictive theragnostic factor to differentiate among the AUD patients with early-stage ALD and baseline fibrosis who had improvement in liver injury against those who did not, by the levels of baseline IL-8.     

Metal–Organic Gel‐Derived FexOy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Films for Enhanced Lithium Storage

The development of cost‐effective and flexible electrodes is demanding in the field of energy storage. Herein, flexible Fe_xO_y/nitrogen‐doped carbon films (Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG) are prepared by facile electrospinning of Fe‐based metal–organic gels (MOGs) followed by high‐temperature carbonization. This approach allows the even mixing of fragile coordination polymers with polyacrylonitrile into flexible films while reserving the structural characteristics of coordination polymers. After thermal treatment, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG films possess uniformly distributed Fe_xO_y nanoparticles and larger accessible surface areas than traditional Fe_xO_y‐NC films without MOG. Taking advantage of the unique structure, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG exhibits a superior rate performance (449.8 mA h g^?1 at 5000 mA g^–1) and long cycle life (629.3 mA h g^–1 after 500 cycles at 1000 mA g^–1) when used as additive‐free anodes in lithium‐ion batteries.     

闭式冷却塔中空气与喷淋水同向和逆向流动的流阻试验研究

一些高效逆流闭式冷却塔盘管管外的空气流动和喷淋水的流动方向相同(顺流),其空气流动阻力的规律性尚待进一步探索,本文对此进行了试验研究。设计构建了相关的试验装置、试验件,进行了一系列的试验。为便于对比,分别针对盘管管外的空气流动和喷淋水的流动方向同向以及逆向(逆流)进行了试验。通过改变喷淋水的喷淋量和空气的流速,得到了相关的空气流动阻力的规律性。试验表明,顺流型式比逆流型式的空气流动阻力大为降低,逆流型式存在空气流动阻力的突增点,顺流型式不存在阻力的突增点。     

一种新的基于细化的汉字笔画抽取方法及其在汉字识别中的应用

文章提出了一种新的基于细化的汉字笔画抽取方法,并把笔画统计特征用于汉字的识别。实验结果表明,该方法可有效地抽取出汉字的笔画并可成功地用于汉字的识别。