一种生物医用近β钛合金的力学性能和腐蚀性能研究

针对目前临床介入治疗中对血管内支架用材的要求，采用自主研制的新型近β医用钛合金TLE，研究了该合金的力学性能和腐蚀性能。测试了合金的室温和高温拉伸力学性能，利用光学显微镜观察金相组织、扫描电子显微镜观察断口形貌。结果表明，与临床上使用的316L不锈钢、钛镍合金相比较，新型近β钛合金TLE具有与316L不锈钢相当的强度和良好的冷热成形能力。分析合金在Ringer’s生理盐液中的电化学腐蚀极化曲线发现：各种状态的TLE合金均具有比316L不锈钢、钛镍合金更好的耐腐蚀性能。     

制备工艺对碳纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料结构和力学性能的影响

以化学气相沉积碳为界面层,聚碳硅烷为先驱体,经过10个周期的浸渍-裂解制备了三维编织碳纤维增强碳化硅复合材料(3D-Cf/SiC)。考察了碳涂层高温预处理和陶瓷先驱体第一个周期1600℃裂解对复合材料结构与性能的影响。结果表明:碳涂层高温预处理有助于复合材料密度的提高,弱化了复合材料的界面结合,从而显著提高了复合材料的力学性能,复合材料弯曲强度达到571 MPa,剪切强度51 MPa,断裂韧性18 MPa.m1/2。     

熔铸-扩散法制备黄铜/钨铜功能梯度材料的研究

对用熔铸-扩散法制备的黄铜，钨铜功能梯度材料进行了研究，对界面区域的元素成分分布和微观组织结构进行了分析，对界面区域的电导率、结合强度及抗脉冲大电流损伤性能进行了测试。结果表明：用该法制备的黄铜，钨铜功能梯度材料，界面区域由成分和组织渐变的三层结构组成；电导率在界面区域呈渐变分布趋势，没有出现电导率突变现象；这种结构缓解了因热性能不匹配而造成的热应力，提高了黄铜与钨铜合金的结合强度；界面的抗脉冲大电流损伤性能良好。     

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Photoluminescence of RE<Subscript>x</Subscript>Lu<Subscript>2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Eu<Superscript>3+</Superscript> (RE = Y,Gd) Nanophosphors

RE_xLu_2-x O₃:Eu³⁺ (RE = Y, Gd) nanophosphors with x = 0.4, 1.0, and 1.6 were synthesized using rare-earth salicylate coordination polymers as precursors for the luminescent species RE_xLu_2-x O₃:Eu³⁺ (RE = Y, Gd) composed of polyethylene glycol both as a dispersing medium and fuel. Their particle sizes were around 100 nm as determined by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction.__________From Neorganicheskie Materialy, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2005, pp. 706–710.Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Zhou, Yan.This article was submitted by the authors in English.     

Modeling of magnetostriction in particulate composite materials

By combining a magnetostrictive material with a polymer or a metal, the magnetostrictive composites can have a reasonably large magnetostriction response for various sensor and actuator applications. In this paper, a relatively simple model for studying the magnetostrictively induced deformation behavior of magnetostrictive composites is presented. For illustrative purposes, we calculate the magnetostriction responses of composites containing Terfenol-D and nickel. Through numerical calculation, we have obtained the macroscopic longitudinal strains parallel to the applied magnetic field for Terfenol-D/glass composite and both longitudinal and transverse strains for the nickel/epoxy composite. Comparison with experimental data for both material systems shows our model is applicable up to very high volume fraction of magnetostrictive inclusions.     

Automatic feature selection for unsupervised clustering of cycle-based signals in manufacturing processes

Recent developments in sensing and computer technology have resulted in most manufacturing processes becoming a data-rich environment. A cycle-based signal refers to an analog or digital signal that is obtained during each repetition of an operation cycle in a manufacturing process. It is a very important class of in-process sensing signals for manufacturing processes because it contains extensive information on the process condition and product quality (e.g., the forming force signal in forging processes). In contrast with currently available supervised classification approaches that heavily depend on the training dataset or engineering field knowledge, this paper aims to develop an automatic feature selection method for the unsupervised clustering of cycle-base signals. First, principal component analysis is applied to the raw signals. Then a new method is proposed to select information containing principal components to allow clustering to be performed. The dimension of the problem can be significantly reduced through the use of these two steps. Finally, a model-based clustering method is applied to the selected principal components to find the clusters in the cycle-based signals. A numerical example and a real-world example of a forging process are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed technique is an important data pre-processing technique for the monitoring and diagnostic system development using cycle-based signals for manufacturing processes.     

A facile low temperature solvothermal route to copper monosulfide submicrotubes

The synthesis of copper monosulfide (CuS) submicrotubes under mild conditions has been achieved by two simple steps: firstly, a precursor (copper-thiosulfate complexes) was prepared through the precipitation reaction of CuSO₄·5H₂O and Na₂S₂O₃·5H₂O in distilled water at room temperature; then, in the absence of any extra catalyst, surfactant or template, pure submicrometer-sized CuS crystallites with a tubular morphology could be obtained just via solvothermal treatment of the precursor in ethanol at 150-180 °C for 12-24 h. Also, the effects of the reaction temperature and reaction time on the phase and morphology of the resultant products were investigated and the possible formation mechanism of tubular structure CuS crystallites in this solvothermal system was discussed.     

鞍钢2150工程轧钢厂房及超大箱形混凝土基础施工

介绍了鞍钢2150工程轧钢车间桩基与超大箱形混凝土基础结构类型以及超大体积混凝土施工原理、技术关键及施工技术要点,评述了工程的技术、经济效果.     

Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 thin films on 2 in. LaAlO3(0 0 1) substrates

High quality Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈ (Tl-2212) superconducting thin films are prepared on both sides of 2 in. LaAlO₃(0 0 1) substrates by off-axis magnetron sputtering and post-annealing process. XRD measurements show that these films possess pure Tl-2212 phase with C-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. The thickness unhomogeneity of the whole film on the 2 in. wafer is less than 5%. The superconducting transition temperatures T_cs of the films are around 105 K. At zero applied magnetic field, the critical current densities J_cs of the films on both sides of the wafer were measured to be above 2 × 10⁶ A/cm² at 77 K. The microwave surface resistance R_s of film was as low as 350 μΩ at 10 GHz and 77 K. In order to test the suitability of Tl-2212 thin films for passive microwave devices, 3-pole bandpass filters have been fabricated from double-sided Tl-2212 films on LaAlO₃ substrates.