页岩气水平井增产改造体积评价模型及其应用

目前,已有的水力压裂储层增产改造体积(SRV)评价方法主要包括微地震监测法、倾斜仪测量法以及数学模型计算法,其中,直接测量方法都存在着成本高、可复制性差的不足,而理论模型计算SRV可以降低成本,提高计算的速度和结果的准确性、可靠性。为此,在分析目前SRV评价模型局限性的前提下,基于水平井分段分簇压裂裂缝扩展理论、岩石力学理论和渗流力学理论,考虑页岩气水平井分段分簇压裂裂缝扩展过程中流体扩散渗流场和裂缝诱导应力场同时改变对页岩体天然裂缝的触发破坏机制,针对页岩气储层水平井分段分簇缝网压裂建立了一套SRV数值评价模型(以下简称新模型),并据此对分簇裂缝延伸行为、水力裂缝诱导应力场变化、水力压裂储层压力场抬升以及天然裂缝破坏区域的扩展进行数值模拟与表征,计算储层改造总体积,并在涪陵国家级页岩气示范区X1-HF井对新模型进行了矿场应用验证。结果表明:(1)新模型的计算方法与页岩压裂过程储层SRV实际物理演化机制相一致,可实现对SRV更准确地计算和定量表征;(2)新模型模拟所得SRV与现场微地震监测结果较为吻合;(3)示范区内水平井分段压裂形成的SRV能够满足页岩气高效开发的要求,压裂增产效果明显。结论认为,新模型具有较高的准确性和可靠性,对于涪陵页岩气示范区后期页岩气缝网压裂优化设计、井间距调整和加密井部署设计等都具有重要的指导作用,值得大规模推广应用。     

偏振态脉冲激光辐射的微孔加工

文中讨论了偏振态脉冲激光辐射微孔加工的一些实验。首次发现了偏振态激光打孔具有的独特优势一良好圆度、边缘光洁整体和较高的重复性;分析了其原因,同时对偏振态脉冲激光辐射影响微孔质量（孔形、孔深、锥度、人口孔径）的一些因素,如泵浦能量、光阑的选择及其大小,光学系统的焦距等也作了较为详细的研究和测试,得到了具有参考价值的结果。     

手征等离子体波导导波控制特性的研究

应用纵向分量法推导出了完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程。通过数值求解完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程,得出了在不同条件下的几个低阶模的模式色散图。由此分析讨论了手征等离子体金属圆波导的基本传播特性并着重分析了手征导纳和外偏置磁场对完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的导波特性的影响并获得了有意义的结果。     

30路CCD多路传输器的研制

介绍了３０ 路 Ｃ Ｃ Ｄ 多路传输器 （ Ｃ Ｃ Ｄ Ｍ Ｕ Ｘ） 的设计、制造以及参数测量结果。     

基于模块电路结构的BP神经网络及其应用研究

本文采用一种简化的BP(Back Propagation)神经网络硬件模块实现方法。该方法利用全电流模式电路组成神经元模块,再用若干模块构成简化的BP神经网络。所提出的模块结构网络系统具有在线学习和在线权值存储能力,且可应用于实现编、解码和二维图像识别。文中提供了PSPICE和高级语言计算机仿真结果。     

High‐Power Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by High‐Concentration Acetonitrile‐Based Electrolytes with Vinylene Carbonate Additive

To enable next‐generation high‐power, high‐energy‐density lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs), an electrolyte possessing both high Li Coulombic efficiency (CE) at a high rate and good anodic stability on cathodes is critical. Acetonitrile (AN) is a well‐known organic solvent for high anodic stability and high ionic conductivity, yet its application in LMBs is limited due to its poor compatibility with Li metal anodes even at high salt concentration conditions. Here, a highly concentrated AN‐based electrolyte is developed with a vinylene carbonate (VC) additive to suppress Li⁺ depletion at high current densities. Addition of VC to the AN‐based electrolyte leads to the formation of a polycarbonate‐based solid electrolyte interphase, which minimizes Li corrosion and leads to a very high Li CE of up to 99.2% at a current density of 0.2 mA cm^‐2. Using such an electrolyte, fast charging of Li||NMC333 cells is realized at a high current density of 3.6 mA cm^‐2, and stable cycling of Li||NMC622 cells with a high cathode loading of 4 mAh cm^‐2 is also demonstrated.     

Temperature‐Mediated Engineering of Graphdiyne Framework Enabling High‐Performance Potassium Storage

Graphdiyne (GDY), an emerging type of carbon allotropes, possesses fascinating electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties to readily spark energy applications in the realm of Li‐ion and Na‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, rational design of GDY architectures targeting advanced K‐ion storage has rarely been reported to date. Herein, the first example of synthesizing GDY frameworks in a scalable fashion to realize superb potassium storage for high‐performance K‐ion battery (KIB) anodes is showcased. To begin with, first principles calculations provide theoretical guidances for analyzing the intrinsic potassium storage capability of GDY. Meanwhile, the specific capacity is predicted to be as high as 620 mAh g^?1, which is considerably augmented as compared with graphite (278 mAh g^?1). Experimental tests then reveal that prepared GDY framework indeed harvests excellent electrochemical performance as a KIB anode, achieving high specific capacity (≈505 mAh g^?1 at 50 mA g^?1), outstanding rate performance (150 mAh g^?1 at 5000 mA g^?1) and favorable cycling stability (a high capacity retention of over 90% after 2000 cycles at 1000 mA g^?1). Furthermore, kinetic analysis reveals that capacitive effect mainly accounts for the K‐ion storage, with operando Raman spectroscopy/ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy identifying good electrochemical reversibility of GDY.     

基于LabWindows/CVI的多线程测控软件设计技术

多线程技术是W in32操作系统的一项重要软件技术。CVI 6.0及其以后版本提供了线程池和异步定时器两种多线程运行机制,为测控软件的设计开发带来了一次技术飞跃。文中结合测控软件设计实例,详细介绍了在CVI平台下多线程编程技术的应用方法。     

A novel polishing technology for epoxy resin based on 355 nm UV laser

The electromagnetic shielding film has drawn much attention due to its wide applications in the integrated circuit package, which demands a high surface quality of epoxy resin. However, gaseous Cu will splash and adhere to epoxy resin surface when the Cu layer in PCB receives enough energy in the process of laser cutting, which has a negative effect on the quality of the shielding film. Laser polishing technology can solve this problem and it can effectively improve the quality of epoxy resin surface. The paper studies the mechanism of Cu powder spraying on the compound surface by 355 nm ultraviolet (UV) laser, including the parameters of laser polishing process and the remains of Cu content on compound surface. The results show that minimal Cu content can be realized with a scanning speed of 700 mm/s, a laser frequency of 50 kHz and the distance between laser focus and product top surface of -1.3 mm. This result is important to obtain an epoxy resin surface with high quality.     

多跳无线网路由协议研究进展

移动计算和无线通信的飞速发展为无线网络的应用开辟了美好前景．作为一种没有基础设施的无线网络，多跳无线网在战场、紧急救援等场合具有得天独厚的优势。多跳无线网路由协议的主要作用是监控网络拓扑变化、交换路由信息、产生和维护路由，它是目前的研究热点之一。本介绍了该领域的研究进展，首先叙述多跳无线网的8个特点及其对路由协议的7个要求．然后描述21种路由协议的原理并比较它们的特性，最后阐述了10个研究方向。