Destination-aware metric based social routing for mobile opportunistic networks

Wireless Networks - Although centrality is widely used to differentiate the importance of nodes for social-aware routing in mobile opportunistic networks (MONs), it is destination-agnostic since...     

Further results on local stability of REM algorithm with time-varying delays

This letter presents some further results on the local stability in equilibrium for Internet congestion control algorithm proposed by Low et al., (IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1999). The propagation delay d(t) is assumed to be time-varying and have maximum and minimum delay bounds (i.e., d/sub m//spl les/d(t)/spl les/d/sub M/), which is more general than the assumption (0相似文献   

Alignment of a Perylene‐Based Ionic Self‐Assembly Complex in Thermotropic and Lyotropic Liquid‐Crystalline Phases

The thermotropic and lyotropic liquid‐crystalline (LC) phases of the ionic self‐assembled complex N,N′,‐bis(2‐(trimethylammonium)ethylene)‐perylene‐3,4,9,10‐tetracarboxyldiimide‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate have been studied using polarizing microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X‐ray scattering techniques. A two‐dimensional (2D) columnar thermotropic LC phase with π–π stacking of the perylene tectonic units and a lyotropic LC phase in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) have been found. Different techniques have been applied to align both systems and included: surface interactions, electric and magnetic fields, shear force, and controlled domain formation at the LC–isotropic phase‐transition front (PTF). Characterization of the alignment in films has been performed using polarized UV‐vis spectroscopy and transmission null‐ellipsometry. The best results have been obtained for alignment of the material in a lyotropic phase by controlled domain formation at the PTF of the LC–isotropic phase transition. In this case, a dichroic ratio of 18 is achieved with packing of columns of perylenediimide tectons perpendicular to the PTF.     

瞬态热阻测试在贴片二极管在线测试中的应用

表面贴装整流极管的焊接质量直接影响其可靠性.提出了通过测试与瞬态热阻等价的热敏电压增量来评价焊接质量、筛选焊接不良的产品.利用TRR8000测试仪对样品进行合适条件下的在线筛选,能够有效剔出焊接不良产品,提高表面贴装整流二极管的可靠性.     

基于陶瓷材料及结构在水下航行器中的减振研究

从水下航行器艉段结构改进、陶瓷合金在水下航行器中的应用两方面对其减振进行了分析研究,结果表明:在壳体中部加肋板并加高航行器中肋板高度可减振近3 dB,而在壳体中部加肋板并将陶瓷合金应用在支撑架和壳体上的减振效果最好,比原艉段振动降低近5 dB。     

热塑性弹性体改性B炸药的性能研究

添加2%热塑性弹性体401和501对B炸药改性,得到改性后炸药MB-1和MB-2,测试了二者的力学性能和落锤撞击感度,分别用经验法和VLWR程序计算了二者的爆轰性能。结果表明,MB-1和MB-2的弹性和韧性均好于B炸药;在低速(100-1500s-1)冲击下,MB-2的韧性比MB-1好。大药片落锤撞击感度试验中,MB-1和MB-2的爆炸反应阈值高度分别为3.5-4m和6-6.5m,MB-1的撞击感度比MB-2高。与B炸药相比,MB-1和MB-2的爆速分别降低了0.104mm·μs-1和0.099mm·μs-1,爆压分别降低了1.3GPa和1.2GPa。     

贮藏马铃薯龙葵素的分布与含量

<正>马铃薯块茎的营养成分完全,易于吸牧。在国外一些国家和地区,马铃薯块茎是食品重要组成部分。在我国,马铃薯分布广、种植面积大,特别是     

Modular construction of P3HT/PCBM planar-heterojunction solar cells by lamination allows elucidation of processing–structure–function relationships

Contrary to polymer solar cells with bulk-heterojunction active layers, devices with planar-heterojunction active layers allow the decoupling of active layer phase separation from constituent crystallization, and their relative influence on device performance. We fabricated planar-heterojunction devices by first processing the electron donor and electron acceptor in isolation; they were subsequently laminated across the donor–acceptor interface to establish electrical contact. Thermal annealing was intentionally avoided after lamination to maintain the pristine charge transfer interface. Lamination thus obviates the need for solvent orthogonality; more importantly, it provides independent process tuning of individual organic semiconductor layers, ultimately allowing control over constituent structural development. We found the short-circuit current density of planar-heterojunction solar cells comprising poly(3-hexyl thiophene), P3HT, and [6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM, as the electron donor and acceptor, respectively, to be generally independent of the annealing history of P3HT. On the contrary, thermal annealing PCBM prior to lamination mainly led to a reduction in short-circuit current density. This deterioration is correlated with the development of preferentially oriented PCBM crystals that hinders electron transport in the vertical direction.     

Stable and accelerated procedure to calculate transient scattering using electric field integral equation

A stable and accelerated procedure for the electric field integral equation (EFIE) is developed. The procedure employs an implicit method in conjunction with a time averaging scheme to solve EFIE with the second-order time derivatives. Two examples are provided to demonstrate the superior stability and efficiency of the proposed procedure.     

高浓度Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂硅酸盐玻璃波导放大器的增益特性研究

本文分析了高浓度Ｅｒ３＋／Ｙｂ３＋掺杂硅酸盐玻璃波导放大器,通过优化Ｅｒ３＋、Ｙｂ３＋离子的浓度,Ｅｒ３＋／Ｅｒ３＋离于对的影响可忽略,每个 Ｅｒ３＋离子可认为只与周围的 Ｙｂ３＋离子配对．数值结果表明,制作高增益和超短长度（厘米量级）的 Ｅｒ３＋／Ｙｂ３＋混合掺杂波导放大器是可能的．获得了 ２５ ｄＢ／ｃｍ的增益．