注硼中子寿命测井技术在华北油田的应用与发展

注硼中子寿命测井技术是近几年发展起来的一项用于测量开发井水淹状况 ,分析层间油水关系 ,根据其结果采取合理措施降水增油的新技术。该技术在华北油田推广应用以来 ,取得了较好的效果。在应用过程中 ,不断优化选井原则 ,优选注硼参数和测注工艺 ,突出综合对比解释 ,进一步提高了工艺技术应用的合理性、准确性以及解释结果的吻合性 ,一定程度上丰富了注硼中子寿命测井理论 ,促进了该项技术的完善与提高     

注硼中子寿命测井注硼工艺优化设计

注硼中子寿命测井是一项水淹层测井新技术 ,对老油田的产层分析评价、剩余油含量估算等方面发挥了重要的作用。但测井施工时 ,往往由于注硼工艺不当导致硼酸的渗吸量难以准确反映地层可动水的含量 ,从而产生解释上的困难和误区。在渗流与扩散理论相结合的基础上 ,结合华北油田的施工实践 ,介绍了确定注硼管柱、硼酸用量、注硼压力以及硼酸扩散时间的基本原则和实际经验 ,为工艺的优化设计提供了一些方法与思路     

倾斜水塔的爆破拆除

针对某部倾斜水塔的定向爆破拆除,从防止水塔倾倒偏移和筒体触地冲击地面对周围环境造成影响等不利情况,确定爆破方案和采取相应的防护措施.     

Fuel management of the HTR-10 including the equilibrium state and the running-in phase

The mode of fuel management of the HTR-10 was studied, including the simulation of the fuel shuffling process and the measurement of the burnup of a fuel element. The prior consideration was the design of the equilibrium state. Based on this the fuel loading of the initial core and the fuel shuffling mode from the initial core through the running-in phase into the equilibrium state were studied. The code system VSOP was used for the physical layout of the HTR-10 at the equilibrium state and in the running-in phase. For the equilibrium state, in order to lessen the difference between the peak and the average burnup, 5-fuel-passage-through-the-core was chosen for the fuel management. The average burnup of the spent fuel for the equilibrium core is 80 000 MWd t⁻¹, and the peak value of it is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹ when the burnup of the recycled fuel element is under 72 000 MWd t⁻¹. The mixture of fuel element and graphite element was used for the initial core loading, the volume fractions of the fuel and the graphite elements were 0.57 and 0.43, respectively. During the running-in phase, the volume fraction of graphite will decrease with the fresh fuel elements being loaded from the top of the core and the graphite elements discharged from the bottom of the core. The fuel shuffling mode is similar to that of the equilibrium state. The burnup limit of recycled fuel element is also 72 000 MWd t⁻¹ and the peak burnup is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹. Finally the core will be full of fuel elements with a certain profile of burnup and reaches the equilibrium state. According to the characteristics of the pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor, a calibrating method of concentration of ¹³⁷Cs was proposed for the measurement of fuel burnup.     

近非临界相位匹配温度调谐MgO：LiNbO3OPO

通过对MgO:LiNbO3参量过程温度相位匹配及走离角，允许参量等运转参数的理论计算与分析，确定了晶体的切割角度θ=82℃，以近非临界相位匹配（NCPM）取代NCPM，将温度调节范围控制在较低的温度上，研制了532nm泵浦的MgO:LiNbO3温度调谐脉冲光学参数振荡器（OPO），在800～1700nm波段实现连续调谐输出。参量泵浦功率密度阈值为57.3MW/cm^2，泵浦能量约2倍阈值处，单谐振（SRO）参量转换效率为11%以上。     

后桥壳的可靠性优化设计

该文讨论了后桥壳的可靠性优化设计问题.在基本随机变量的概率特性已知的情况下,应用随机摄动法和约束随机方向法对后桥壳进行可靠性优化设计,并编制了实用的计算机程序,可以迅速准确地得到后桥壳的可靠性设计参数.     

手套箱气氛中氚化水处理的工艺研究

分子筛吸附柱和热金属镁床是手套箱气氛中氚化水 (HTO)搜集和分解处理的一种有效手段。测试了分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附性能和热金属镁床对HTO的分解性能。结果表明 :分子筛柱对气氛中水的吸附效率 >99 99% ,在空气中水含量为 3 4× 1 0 - 3～ 4 2× 1 0 - 3条件下 ,未发现吸附柱水的贯穿现象 ;热金属镁床对HTO的分解率 >99 9% ,当金属镁的消耗量大于 80 %时 ,未见分解率明显降低。     

再论“用离心机作静力结构模型试验”

 本文通过最近所作的两个离心模型试验,进一步探讨了用离心机作静力结构模型试验的有关问题,试验结果进一步证明用离心机作静力结构模型试验,无论在理论上和试验技术上都是可行的,最后将有关问题作了进一步的讨论。     

电容位移法精确测量磁性薄膜的磁致伸缩系数

介绍了一种精确测量磁性薄膜磁致伸缩系数方法－电容位移法，并自行研制组装了一套测量装置，通过误差分析，仪器的精确标定，对稀土－铁超磁致伸缩薄膜的磁致伸缩系数进行了测量，获得满意的结果。