SAR对抗仿真系统及压制干扰研究

论述了合成孔径雷达（SAR）干扰的基本原理以及干扰技术的发展过程。介绍了研制的某SAR干扰对抗仿真系统，描述了该系统的构成及仿真流程，阐述了干扰仿真模块的功能及实现方法。在提高地面目标的生存能力，开展对SAR的对抗的前提下，针对包括连续波，转发，脉冲干扰等在内的多种干扰样式，研究了仿真系统对地面目标的戍像效果，对不同干扰样式的干扰效果进行了定量分析，并在不同的干信比条件下，对干扰效果进行了评估。不同战情条件下的仿真结果验证了该系统的有效性。     

DSP系统抗干扰技术的研究

可靠性设计是一项系统工程,DSP系统的可靠性必须从软件、硬件以及结构设计等方面全面考虑.本文以TI公司的DSP芯片TMS320LF2407A为例详细介绍了DSP系统在工业现场中的干扰和这些干扰产生的影响,以及硬件和软件抗干扰技术的应用.     

半导体器件欧姆接触中的扩散阻挡层

为提高半导体器件欧姆接触的可靠性，一般要在金属化系统中加扩散阻挡层。本文介绍了扩散阻挡层的种类及其特性，并进行了比较和讨论。最后给出了在实际成功应用的例子。     

Si/SiGe/Si HBT频率特性的解析模型与模拟

用解析的方法模拟了T＝300K和77K时，fT和fmax与集电极电流密度Jc的关系，在大电流下考虑了异质结势垒效应的影响。模拟结果和用数值方法以及实验所得到的结果一致。同时，还建立了与之相应的Si／SiGeeb异质结和SiGe／Sibc异质结电容模型。     

Order statistic filter banks

Filter banks play a major role in multirate signal processing where these have been successfully used in a variety of applications. In the past, filter banks have been developed within the framework of linear filters. It is well known, however, that linear filters may have less than satisfactory performance whenever the underlying processes are non-Gaussian. We introduce the nonlinear class of order statistic (OS) filter banks that exploit the spectral characteristics of the input signal as well as its rank-ordering structure. The attained subband signals provide frequency and rank information in a localized time interval. OS filter banks can lead to significant gains over linear filter banks, particularly when the input signals contain abrupt changes and details, as is common with image and video signals. OS filter banks are formed using traditional linear filter banks as fundamental building blocks. It is shown that OS filter banks subsume linear filter banks and that the latter are obtained by simple linear transformations of the former. To illustrate the properties of OS filter banks, we develop simulations showing that the learning characteristics of the LMS algorithm, which are used to optimize the weight taps of OS filters, can be significantly improved by performing the adaptation in the OS subband domain.     

Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Thermally Conductive,Electrically Insulating Materials under van der Waals Interactions

The thermal transport phenomenon in small-scale heterogeneous composites is essentially controlled by van der Waals interactions. In this article, thermal conductivity of nanocomposites with 33 wt% crystallized silicon dioxide is four times higher than that of epoxy (EP) resin composites. Nanocomposites with 33 wt% boron carbide exhibit seven times higher thermal conductivity than pure EP. Pal and Lewis-Nielsen multiscale models were used to infer that distance-associated van der Waals interactions vary between composites with different weight fractions. Such variation consequently affects the thermal conductivity of the composites. Scanning electron microscope images of crystallized silicon dioxide/EP composites provide evidence of our reasonable and accurate inferences with regard to the thermal conduction mechanism. Experimental values confirm that the Pal model is superior to the Lewis-Nielsen model. The observed enhancement in thermal conductivity indicates important implications for the development of highly and thermally conductive electrically insulating materials. Results of this study can also be considered to improve modeling for thermal conductivity under van der Waals interactions.     

开环双波段人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统设计

设计了一套基于开环双波段模式的人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统。该光学系统分别采用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器和液晶空间光调制器来探测和校正波前畸变。探测波段采用830nm近红外光,成像波段采用790nm近红外光。采用开环模式以提高光能利用率和系统的稳定性,采用双波段模式以增大视场。新加入了瞳孔监控子系统和响应矩阵测量子系统,使系统更加灵活方便。介绍了系统的关键参数,并通过ZEMAX软件对光学系统进行模拟分析,认为系统可以达到接近衍射极限的效果。传递函数MTF@50lp/mm达到0.25(对应视网膜上3μm),满足设计要求。     

大功率激光器阵列光场分布测试方法的研究

针对大功率半导体激光器阵列难以进行光场分布测试评价的问题,设计了大功率激光器光场分布测试系统。从测试系统探测器的抗损伤阈值方面,分析了对激光衰减的比例要求,提出了几种衰减的方法,设计了低透射系数高抗激光损伤的衰减方案,并进行逐一的测试比较,得到了理想的衰减效果。结合测试系统要求,完成了大功率半导体激光器光场分布的测试与评价。     

小波分析在图像融合中的应用

图像融合的目的是把同一目标的多幅图像融合成一幅质量高的图像。本文给出了一种基于小波变换的图像融合方法，首先对两幅图像使用正交小波进行分解，得到两幅图像的小波分解系数，根据小波系数的特点，对两幅图像的小波系数进行比较，取绝对值大的小波系数构成融合的小波系数矩阵。对融合小波系数矩阵进行小波反变换，得到两幅图像的融合图像。最后使用该方法对两幅图像进行了融合，得到的融合图像汲取了两幅图像的优势，是一幅质量高的图像。     

IP over WDM技术

文章介绍了IPoverWDM技术及其发展进程,论述了IPoverWDM技术的研究热点,包括IPoverWDM的网络控制技术、多协议标记交换在光网络中的应用以及自动交换光网络(ASON)等方面的内容.