低能氦离子注入引入的量子阱混杂带隙波长蓝移

提出了采用低能氦离子注入多量子阱(MQW)材料和合适的快速退火条件,实现了MQW带隙波长的蓝移.用这种材料制作了FP腔激光器,与未注入器件相比,实现了37nm的激射波长蓝移.     

PS:NPB复合空穴传输层的有机电致发光特性

制备了结构为indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/polystyrene(PS):N, N'-bis-(3-Naphthyl)-N, N'-biphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine(NPB)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(Alq3)/Mg:Ag的绿光双层有机电致发光器件(OLED).空穴传输层采用复合结构,为有机小分子空穴传输材料NPB与聚合物母体材料聚苯乙烯(PS)的掺杂体系,并利用旋涂工艺简化了薄膜制备.通过调节该体系的组分,制备出具有不同PS:NPB浓度比的OLED器件,并对器件的电致发光特性进行了表征.研究发现,不同的NPB掺杂浓度对复合空穴传输层以及器件的光电特性具有显著影响.当 PS和NPB的组分浓度比为1时,可以最大限度地优化该器件的性能.该项研究有助于OLED器件复合功能层的构建以及工艺方法的改进.     

双脉冲激光诱导铝等离子体的双波长干涉诊断

双脉冲激光诱导等离子体在激光加工、元素检测、材料去除等领域有广阔的应用前景和发展空间,对其进行诊断具有重要意义。针对延迟双脉冲激光诱导铝等离子体的作用效果和影响机理,采用双波长干涉法对其时间演化规律展开研究。基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪搭建了双波长干涉诊断系统,得到了双脉冲激光诱导等离子体干涉图。通过对干涉图的处理和分析,得到了等离子体电子密度随双脉冲激光延迟时间的变化规律。结果表明,随着双脉冲激光延迟时间的增加,第二束脉冲激光对等离子体电子密度的增强效果先加强后减弱。其中,双脉冲激光延迟时间为10 ns时,对等离子体电子密度的增强效果最强,在30 ns时刻,其中心区域平均电子密度可达6.49×1019 cm?3,相较于同等能量单脉冲激光诱导等离子体提升了26%。同时研究了延迟时间对第二束脉冲激光作用机制的影响。研究结果为双脉冲激光诱导等离子体的优化方向提供了参考。     

人体胃肠道智能仿生系统设计

消化系统是人体构成的重要系统之一,食物的消化与吸收给人体源源不断地提供能量,促使其他系统正常运转,这是一个相当繁琐的过程,因此所产生的胃肠道疾病也是错综复杂,传统的胃肠道疾病的诊断和治疗主要采用胃肠道内窥镜,这个过程是相当痛苦的。而传统的医学研究大多采用活体(小白鼠)进行实验,但这又不符合人道主义。所以本文建立了一个能够在离体条件下直观地模拟胃肠道工作的系统。     

9μm截止波长128×128 AlGaAs/GaAs量子阱红外焦平面探测器阵列

报道了128×128 AlGaAs/GaAs量子阱红外焦平面探测器阵列的设计和制作.采用金属有机化学气相淀积外延技术生长外延材料,并在GaAs集成电路工艺线上完成工艺制作.为得到器件参数,设计制作了台面尺寸为300μm×300μm的大面积测试器件;77K下2V偏压时暗电流密度为1.5×10-3A/cm2;80K工作温度下,器件峰值响应波长为8.4μm,截止波长为9μm,黑体探测率DB 为3.95×108(cm·Hz1/2)/W.将128×128元 AlGaAs/GaAs量子阱红外焦平面探测器阵列芯片与相关CMOS读出电路芯片倒装焊互连,在80K工作温度下实现了室温环境目标的红外热成像,盲元率小于1%.     

Stable multiwavelength dispersion-tuned actively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser using nonlinear polarization rotation

We demonstrate a stable multiwavelength actively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser at 10 GHz based on a dispersion cavity and nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) effect. The dispersion cavity allows simultaneous multiple wavelengths to satisfy the round-trip condition and smooth wavelength tuning, while the NPR ensures the stable operation and supermode noise suppression. A simple model is developed to explore the optimal setting of the cavity. Simultaneous dual- and five-wavelength operation is experimentally investigated.     

External Stimuli Responsive Liquid‐Infused Surfaces Switching between Slippery and Nonslippery States: Fabrications and Applications

Surfaces with controllable liquid wettability and related functions have gained increasing attention from interfacial scientists due to the high demand of fundamental research and practical applications. Inspired by pitch plant's excellent liquid repellency, external stimuli responsive lubricant‐infused surfaces switching between slippery state and nonslippery state under external stimuli (E‐LIS) have been developed by introducing external stimuli responsive materials as substrates, lubricants, or repellent liquids. This progress report is focused on recent development of E‐LIS. First, design strategy and fabrication of E‐LIS upon external stimuli exposure, including stress, electrical field, magnetic field, and temperature, is summarized. Then, emerging interfacial applications of E‐LIS, such as microreactors, pipetting devices, fog collection devices, and so on, are highlighted. In addition, remaining challenges and future prospects are provided.     

各向异性核函数均值漂移目标跟踪算法研究

针对传统均值漂移算法利用固定核或对称核函数进行目标跟踪时出现目标跟踪丢失或跟踪失败的问题,提出了基于各向异性核函数的自适应带宽均值漂移目标跟踪算法,以提高目标跟踪的准确性、实时性.在符号距离核函数的基础上引入符号距离约束函数,构成各向异性核函数,满足目标外部的区域函数值为零,为目标跟踪提供准确的跟踪窗.依据基于各向异性核函数的均值漂移应用到目标跟踪中需满足跟踪窗内的样本点到中心点的向量权重之和为0的思想,计算各向异性核函数模板的均值漂移窗口中心.利用相似度阈值对前后两帧目标模板的变化情况进行限制,实现各向异性核函数模板的自适应更新及目标的准确实时跟踪.实验结果表明所提出算法的准确性和实时性较高.     

在更高的起点上推进科技创新

当前,国际金融危机继续扩散和蔓延,我国发展的外部条件更趋复杂。未来一段时间尤其是明年第一季度,我国工业、通信业面临的形势将更加严峻。增强自主创新能力,是推动产业科学发展的突破口,也是应对当前经济形势变化、增强产业发展后劲的有效措施。     

An integrated 0.38–6 GHz, 9–12 GHz fully differential fractional-N frequency synthesizer for multi-standard reconfigurable MIMO communication application

A wide-band fully differential fractional-N frequency synthesizer for multi-standard application is presented. The single fully differential LC–VCO with 28.5 % tuning rang and a set of dividers, quadrature self-mixer are designed to accomplish the multi-frequency bands with the frequency band from 0.38 to 6 GHz and from 9.0 to 12 GHz. It covers several wireless standards. A novel high isolation multiplexer is presented to achieve the frequency band selection. This chip was implemented with 65 nm CMOS technology and the maximum consumption is 20.05 mA from 1.2 V power supply. It occupies an active area of 1.5 mm². The measured typical phase noise of the frequency synthesizer is ?114.6 dBc/Hz from 1 MHz offset for 4.85 GHz output.