一种测定深部岩体地应力的新方法——钻孔局部壁面应力全解除法

简要回顾了基于钻孔进行地应力测量的几种方法，并指出了这些方法自身存在的局限性。提出了一种测定深部岩体地应力的新方法-钻孔局部壁面应力全解除法。该方法的明显优点是，不需要套钻，而且在确定地应力的主值及其方向时也不需要作任何假定。从理论上讲，该方法将不受测量深度的限制，对于深钻孔是普遍适用的，这将为大陆科学钻探计划中深部岩体地应力测量提供一种新途径。     

Nonregular feedback linearization: a nonsmooth approach

In this note, we address the problem of exact linearization via nonsmooth nonregular feedback. A criterion of nonregular static state feedback linearizability is presented for a class of nonlinear affine systems with two control inputs, and its application to nonholonomic systems is briefly discussed.     

激光技术推广应用中安全防护问题

论述加强激光安全防护工作的紧迫性,介绍我国激光安全工作的进展,提出下一步工作建议。     

全数字高清晰度电视中8—VSB传输系统

分析了全数字高清晰度电视（ＨＤＴＶ）中地面广播信道的干扰及抑制措施，给出了抑制同频干扰的梳状滤波器的设计方法和ＨＤＴＶ中８－ＶＳＢ基本原理及传输方案，并基于传信率１／Ｔ＝２３．５４８Ｍｂｐｓ的８－ＶＳＢ作了计算机模拟。     

网上购物系统数据库与数据仓库的比较分析

比较了数据库及数据仓库,通过网上购物系统平台的研究,分析了两者在数据信息处理中的异同,从而达到让网上购物更加完善、更加便捷地为用户服务的目的。     

一种基于特征点匹配的图像拼接方法研究

针对图像间因具有旋转及光线强度差异等现象而导致的拼接效果不佳及拼接速度慢的问题,提出一种基于特征点的配准算法;在特征点提取阶段,尺度不变的特征变换方法 (SIFT)具有对图像尺度缩放、旋转、放射变换以及亮度变化保持不变的优点,文章采用了改进的SIFT特征点提取算法;在特征点匹配阶段,采用改进的RANSAC算法对特征点匹配对提纯;最后用加权平均法实现拼接图像的融合;实验证明,该算法有效提高了图像拼接的效率和准确性,拼接精度可以达到亚像素级。     

FD—140型高灵敏测氡仪及其应用

FD—140型高灵敏测氡仪用于测量氡的浓度,测氡灵敏度可达15mBq/m~3 min。该仪器可用于普查与勘探铀矿床,也可用于找石油、煤、金、地下水和地震预报以及地质构造调查等方面。     

温度对Ni—P化学镀层结合力影响的研究

用弯曲法、划痕法研究了镀后加热温度对Ni-P化学镀层结合力的影响,结果表明:镀后退火温度越高,镀层结合力越好,但温度过高时,镀层硬度将下降。用金相观察及电子探针分析,探讨了镀后退火温度影响结合力的机理。结果指出:退火时将在镀层和基体界面上发生Ni与Fe的互扩散,形成Ni-Fe合金扩散层,从而提高了结合力。为了能在保证镀层硬度的前提下提高结合力,本文提出了二次镀覆的设想,获得较好试验结果。     

High-temperature sulfidation of Fe-Nb alloys

The sulfidation behavior of Fe-Nb alloys containing up to 30 w/o Nb was studied over the range of 600–900°C in 0.01 aim. S₂ vapor. All alloys were two-phase, consisting of an Fe-rich solid solution and Fe₂Nb, and followed the parabolic rate law at all temperatures. Scales consisted of two layers-an outer layer of FeS and an inner, complex layer which contained some FeS, FeNb₂S₄ (possibly some FeNb₃S₆), NbS₂, and intermetallic particles which were either completely or only partially sulfidized. Platinum markers were located always at the interface between the two layers, which corresponded to the original metal surface. Activation energies were 18±3 kcal/mol in close agreement with the 19.8 reported for pure iron. The sulfidation rate decreased markedly with increasing Nb content of the alloys. The decrease is attributed to increasing amounts of Fe₂Nb with increasing Nb, the net effect being that the diffusion path for outward iron diffusion through the inner layer is reduced as the Nb content increases. An analysis of the structure of NbS₂ reveals that it is easily intercalated with Fe between loosely bonded layers of S-Nb-S. The S-Nb-S layers are covalently bonded which results in very low diffusivities of either S or Nb in pure NbS₂. Although intercalated Fe tends to change the Van der Waal's type bonding between layers to more ionic or covalent, Fe diffuses readily between the layers in NbS₂. Intercalation of Fe also increases the concentration of sulfur defects in NbS₂, which in turn increases the diffusivity of sulfur. Nb was observed to be immobile. Thus, it is thought that either outward iron diffusion or inward sulfur diffusion in the inner layer is the rate-controlling step, in spite of the close agreement of activation energies with that of the sulfidation of pure iron.