水平一阶导数在航磁圈定断裂中的应用

对于区域磁场任意水平方向求一阶导数,相当于这个方向两侧边缘磁性体产生的磁异常,因此可以突出垂直于这个方向上的磁异常,使沿垂直此方向展布的断裂有明显的反映.该文对该方法进行了理论模型的分析研究,并通过实例证明了该方法在增强断裂磁场特征及准确划定断裂位置方面具有明显的效果.     

超高压线路工频电场超限值对策的研究

针对日益增多的超高压线路引起的环境问题,研究了超高压线路工频电场超限值对策。通过对现有的和采用屏蔽措施后的地面电场强度分布、屋顶场强分布分别进行仿真计算分析和模拟试验,确定出架设屏蔽线和接地围栏两种屏蔽方案;根据屏蔽方案在现场采取屏蔽措施,在500kV线路下边相外架设1根屏蔽线,高度11m,水平距离距边相2m,试验结果表明屏蔽后场场强降低了35%。     

利用一维纹理特征值及MRF模型分割道路影像

提出了一种从遥感影像中分割出道路的新方法.通过比较多个方向上纹理和灰度的一致性,可以在每一点处筛选出一致性最优方向,此方向上的Gabor滤波响应以及作为衡量一致性指标的方差值共同构成该方法的特征矢量.鉴于MRF的独特优点,选择其作为分割模型,并结合最大期望(EM)原理实现非监督分割,构建MRF的相应能量项时加入了方向信息以提高分割质量,同时用置信传递法(BP)代替传统的模拟退火法以提高能量最小化过程的速度.实验表明新方法可以更为有效地从高分辨率遥感影像中分割出道路目标.     

基于全站仪三维坐标测量的钢结构制作精度控制方法研究

基于全站仪的三维坐标测量与数据分析系统的精度控制方法,在钢结构加工制作领域中具有较大的应用前景。为此,对基于全站仪三维测量的精度控制技术进行介绍,着重探讨三维坐标严密转换算法及算法的Matlab软件程序,实现测量数据与实际数据的直接对比,为全站仪三维测量在钢结构制作精度控制上的研究提供相应参考依据。     

接触式交互感知的人体三维坐姿姿态估计

针对视觉姿态估计方法受覆盖遮挡等干扰,提出一种基于座椅面压力图像的人体三维坐姿姿态估计方法,建立坐姿时 座椅面体压分布与人体三维姿态之间的跨域联系。 设计了一套基于压力-视觉的坐姿训练系统,将阵列式压力传感器嵌入在座 椅面中感知坐姿变换,利用时间戳实现压力图像和双目视觉图像的同步匹配。 采取双边滤波消除压力图像的尖峰噪声;依靠 OpenPose 姿态估计、三角测量等手段从双目视觉图像中提出 19 个三维关键点;为提高姿态估计精度,提出随机梯度下降最小化 损失函数的方法来优化三维关键点坐标,并利用 3D 高斯滤波器进一步生成 3D 关键点置信度图。 设计一个基于多层卷积神经 网络的压力-视觉跨域深度学习模型,以连续的多帧压力图像作为模型输入,包含三维关键点坐标及其置信度图的 3D 姿态估计 结果作为监督对模型进行训练。 算法依靠椅面上的阵列传感器接触感知坐姿时的压力分布,就能够准确的估计包含 19 个人体 关键点的三维坐姿姿态,在验证集上测试,19 个关键点平均误差 9. 7 cm。     

Nipple Discharge of CA15-3, CA125, CEA and TSGF as a New Biomarker Panel for Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women. Serum biomarkers such as cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), cancer antigen 125 (CA125), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) can be used as diagnostic and prognostic factors and can also provide valuable information during follow-up. However, serum protein biomarkers show limited diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in stand-alone assays because their levels reflect tumor burden. To validate whether biomarkers in nipple discharge may serve as novel biomarkers for breast cancer, we composed a panel of potential cancer biomarkers, including CA15-3, CA125, CEA, and malignant tumor-specific growth factor (TSGF), and evaluated their expression in both serum and nipple discharge in order to explore the expression and significance of estrogen receptor (ER), progestrone receptor (PR), epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/neu), CA15-3, CA125, CEA, and TSGF expression for their combined predictive value for breast cancer and in judging the prognosis of breast cancer. Univariate analysis revealed that combined detection of CA15-3, CA125, CEA, and TSGF in nipple discharge served as novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer, but in the multivariate analyses the adverse effects of the four biomarkers combination in nipple discharge positivity on overall survival were lost. Multivariate analysis revealed that the positivity of the combined detection of the four biomarkers in both nipple discharge and serum was significantly higher than that of other detection methods. Thus, the combined detection of these four biomarkers both in serum and nipple discharge was retained as an independent prognostic variable in breast cancer patients. Our results indicate that CA15-3, CA125, CEA, and TSGF in nipple discharge can serve as novel biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer.     

Reverse osmosis performance of organosilica membranes and comparison with the pervaporation and gas permeation properties

Hybrid organosilica membranes were successfully prepared using bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE) and applied to reverse osmosis (RO) desalination. The organosilica membrane calcined at 300^°C almost completely rejected salts and neutral solutes with low‐molecular‐weight. Increasing the operating pressure led to an increase in water flux and salt rejection, while the flux and rejection decreased as salt concentration increased. The water permeation mechanism differed from the viscous flow mechanism. Observed activation energies for permeation were larger for membranes with a smaller pore size, and were considerably larger than the activation energy for water viscosity. The organosilica membranes exhibited exceptional hydrothermal stability in temperature cycles up to 90^°C. The applicability of the generalized solution‐diffusion (SD) model to RO and pervaporation (PV) desalination processes were examined, and the quantitative differences in water permeance were accurately predicted by the application of generalized transport equations. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 1298–1307, 2013     

阳离子丙烯酸系聚合物乳液的合成和应用

综述了合成阳离子丙烯酸系聚合物乳液的乳化剂、引发剂及单体体系和聚合方法,介绍了阳离子乳液的性质和应用。     

长距离500 kV电缆线路交接试验研究及应用

摘要： 从工程实际实施的角度出发,对国内外现有耐压试验标准进行了对比分析,综合考虑检测效果、理论研究成果、试验设备能力、工程实际情况和社会经济效益等多方面因素,提出了采用混联方式实现长距离500 kV电缆线路工程变频耐压试验的检测方法,同时,提出了变频谐振耐压过程中同步开展分布式局部放电检测的方法,可满足500 kV长距离交联电缆线路耐压过程中的局部放电分布式同步检测。在北京海淀500 kV电缆工程中,实施完成了世界上首次1.7 U0 /60 min条件下500 kV长距离交联电缆线路变频谐振耐压与分布式局部放电同步检测的现场试验应用,有效地支撑了海淀500 kV电缆线路的交接试验。     

浅议应对素质教育要求的化工实验教学改革

实验教学是提高学生创新能力、实践能力和综合素质的重要途径,是素质教育中不可或缺的一部分。对于化工专业而言,实验教学的作用更为重要。针对目前实验教学中存在的问题,结合多年的实践教学经验,详尽的剖析了实验教学的现状,较为全面的提出了实验教学的改革措施,以期为学生的素质提高提供有力的支撑。