基于多目视觉的变形钢板三维测量方法

提出了一种使用4个相机测量变形钢板三维形状的方法;在没有纹理的钢板上画一些点,使用4个相机同时拍摄钢板;利用边缘检测算法找出钢板的边缘,利用特征点提取算法提取出4个图像中钢板上的特征点,并找到4个图像上精确的特征点匹配关系,然后测量出这些特征点的三维点;最后,以这些三维点为种子点向外区域增长,从而得到钢板的三维形状;实验对变形钢板进行三维测量,得到了钢板的精确的三维形状,结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Geometric discriminative features for aerial image retrieval in social media

The aerial image recognition is an important problem in multimedia information retrieval in social media. In this paper, we propose a new approach by integrating aerial image’s local features into a discriminative one which reflects both the geometric property and the color distribution of aerial image. Firstly, each aerial image is segmented into several regions in terms of their color intensities. And region connected graph (RCG), the links between the spatial neighboring regions, is presented to encode the spatial context of aerial images. Secondly, we mine frequent structures in the RCGs corresponding to training aerial images collected from social media. And a set of refined structures are selected among the frequent ones towards being more discriminative and less redundant. Finally, given a new aerial image, its sub-RCGs corresponding to all the refined structures are extracted and quantized into a discriminative feature for aerial image recognition. The experimental results validate the proposed method by providing a more accurate recognition result of the aerial images on different datasets from different social medias.     

分布式光纤振动传感系统的多级零频点定位研究

为了减少直线结构Sagnac分布式光纤传感系统的定位误差,提出一种多级零频点的优化方法,通过分析直线结构Sagnac分布式光纤传感定位原理,确定固定的采样速率下离散化是造成定位误差大的原因.并分析得出振动信号频域曲线会周期出现多个零频点,进而对振动定位的多级零频点优化方法进行了理论推导,阐明高倍零频点下的定位误差会有效减小.通过实验验证表明,在总长为11.769 km的传感光纤上,优化后的定位方法在不改变采样速率下可保证定位误差提升到±20 m范围内,可以基本满足系统对外界振动信号进行精确定位的要求.     

面向环境监测的传感器网络系统设计与实现

传统的环境监测方法存在着成本高、非实时、难以实现等缺点,而新兴无线传感器网络技术具有部署简便、成本低、监测范围大的优点,将其应用到环境监测具有明显的优势。结合项目需求,设计了应用于精细农业的无线传感器网络监控系统。通过试运行证明,该系统运行稳定且功耗低。     

基于Web的在线拍卖系统体系结构研究

文章主要研究了基于Web的在线拍卖系统的体系结构、文件流程结构及其实现构想,并对系统数据库设计进行了简要概述。     

基于神经网络参数优化的岩体边坡稳定性评价

高陡岩体边坡的稳定性是一个内部存在多种相互联系、相互影响因素的复杂系统,而BP人工神经网络属于非线性动态系统,较适合用于评价高陡岩体边坡稳定性.分析了BP网络模型参数对高陡岩体边坡稳定性评价精度的影响,并提出了对模型参数进行优化,以提高预测精度的若干办法.用一工程实例对参数优化后的BP神经网络在高陡岩体边坡稳定性评价中的应用效果进行了检验.研究表明,用经参数优化的BP人工神经网络模型预测高陡岩体边坡稳定性是可行的,预测结果虽然与实际状态存在一定的误差,但仍可以相对准确地反映边坡稳定状况.     

长期演进系统上下行信号识别算法

针对频率选择性衰落信道下的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统,提出一种基于高阶累积量的上下行信号识别方法。由于正交频分复用信号的峰值平均功率比较大,LTE系统的上行传输采用单载波频分多址,即上行信号呈现单载波特性,而下行采用正交频分多址是多载波传输,因此,利用高阶累积量的方法可以有效地识别LTE上下行信号,从而可以用于识别LTE系统内以及异构系统间的干扰。仿真结果表明在信噪比高于7dB时识别率大于90%。     

The ferroelectric and optical properties of (Pb0.92La0.08)(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 thin films deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering

Ferroelectric (Pb_0.92La_0.08)(Zr_0.65Ti_0.35)O₃ (PLZT) films have been prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si and fused quartz substrates using radio-frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering at a deposition temperature of 650°C. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the PLZT thin films on platinized silicon are polycrystalline with (100)-preferential orientation. A Al/PLZT/Pt capacitor has been fabricated and it shows that the films have excellent ferroelectric character, with saturation polarization (P _s), remanent polarization (P _r) and coercive field (E _c) of 32.8μC/cm², 24.3μC/cm² and 142 kV/cm, respectively. The PLZT thin films exhibit good insulating property and the leakage current density of the films on platinized silicon is only about 0.86 × 10⁻⁷ A/cm² at 200 kV/cm. By the optical transmission spectra measurements, the energy gap (E _g) of the PLZT films on fused quartz is found to be about 3.54 eV. The optical constants (n and k) of the films in the wavelength range of 250–900 nm are obtained by a Filmetrics F20 reflectance spectrometer.     

新型医用TLM钛合金管材加工工艺及性能研究

选择同样规格管坯进行了:①变形量ε分别为15%,28%,34%,40%的冷轧变形实验;②Q值为0.86,1.15,2.62的冷轧变形实验;③加热温度分别为680,715,730,820℃,均保温1 h的中间退火实验;④5种热处理工艺制度实验;⑤冷轧和拉拔2种不同加工方式实验.实验后用10%HF+30%HNO3+60%H2O酸洗液对管材表面进行处理,之后测试管材的力学性能.结果表明,该合金的变形量(ε)应选在30%～35%之间,Q值控制在2以下;中间退火温度应选在相变点以上,此时可获得最高的合金塑性,具有优良的冷加工性能;最终热处理应先在750℃固溶处理,然后再在510℃时效处理4 h可以得到塑性和强度匹配良好的管材.另外,采用轧制方法生产出的管材强度较高,塑性较低,表质量好,而采用拉拔方法生产出的管材塑性较高,强度略低,表面光洁度差.