超声波-微波提取香蕉皮中抑菌物质的工艺优化

以新鲜的香蕉皮为原料,乙醇为溶剂,采用超声波微波辅助提取香蕉皮中的抑菌物质.分析了乙醇浓度、超声波时间、超声波温度、超声波功率、液固比等对提取结果的影响,采用滤纸片法测定提取的抑菌物质对大肠杆菌的抑菌性能,探究香蕉皮中抑菌物质提取的最佳条件.实验结果表明:乙醇浓度80％,超声波温度30℃,超声波时间20 min,超声波功率120 W,液固比101,微波功率350 W,处理60 s时,抑菌物质抑菌圈直径最大,为9.28 mm.     

HFSS仿真在微波技术课程教学中的应用

为提升微波技术课程质量与教学效果,激发学员学习兴趣,提出将HFSS仿真应用于微波技术课程教学.首先对课程教学进行了分析;然后给出了HFSS仿真在课程教学中的应用方法;最后运用课堂中列举仿真实例方式,给出微波网络知识点教学的实施,并对其教学效果进行反馈调查.教学案例表明,HFSS仿真在微波技术课程教学中的应用提高了学员学习兴趣,加深了对知识的理解,从而有助于教员更好地教与学员更好地学.     

综合管廊电气工程的相关问题研究

城市综合管廊是现代城市建设的重要综合系统,其电气工程设计工作需要关注供电电源、接地系统、照明设计、电气设备防潮、电缆敷设等关键环节。     

Cooperative effect of crystallization temperature and NaF addition in the formation process and hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve

The hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 was conveniently and effectively improved by increasing the crystallization temperature and directly adding NaF to the synthesis gel. The crystallization temperature varied from 373 K to 403 K. The influences of NaF addition, crystallization temperature and crystallization time on the formation process and hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 were systematically studied here to solve the problem of poor reproducibility. Results from XRD patterns indicated that the crystallization temperature and crystallization time were very critical factors for the improvement of the hydrothermal stability besides NaF addition. The formation process of MCM-48 was significantly accelerated and the pore structure ordering was also greatly improved by increasing the crystallization temperature and F⁻/Si ratio. A high hydrothermally stable MCM-48 mesoporous molecular sieve was obtained after being crystallized at 393 K for 36 h in the presence of NaF, which endured the hydrothermal treatment in boiling water at least for 4 days. However, only an amorphous product was obtained when the crystallization temperature was further increased to 403 K. Results from Si MAS NMR, N₂ adsorption isotherms, TEM, Raman spectra and XRD patterns manifested that the improved stability of MCM-48 was attributed to the high silicates condensation degree and the excellent pore structure ordering. The possible reason for the successful formation of hydrothermally stable MCM-48 sample by controlling the crystallization temperature, time and F⁻/Si ratio was explained here.     

响应面优化褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯

以木质甾醇转化率为指标,考察了10种常见商业化脂肪酶催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯的效果,确定褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶(CRL)为优选生物催化剂,进一步筛选出正己烷为优选反应介质.在脂肪酶用量、油酸和木质甾醇的物质的量比、反应温度和反应时间这4个单因素考察基础上,通过响应面分析法对酶催化木质甾醇油酸酯合成工艺条件进行优化,并对优化条件进行验证和放大实验.CRL催化合成木质甾醇油酸酯的优化工艺参数为:CRL添加量为木质甾醇质量的10％,油酸与木质甾醇的物质的量比为3.8:1,反应温度为46℃,反应时间为28 h,木质甾醇的转化率为91.56％±0.25％.     

森林脑炎纯化疫苗和灭活疫苗的接种反应及免疫效果观察

目的　观察森林脑炎纯化疫苗及森林脑炎灭活疫苗的接种反应和免疫效果。方法　两种疫苗分别于接种后 ,观察局部反应和全身反应 ,免疫血清用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)和蚀斑减少试验法检测其中和抗体效价。结果　森林脑炎灭活疫苗局部反应和全身反应的发生率分别为 2 3 0. 8%和 15 . 38% ,人群抗体 2针接种后约 1/3检出阳性 ,3针接种后约 1/ 2检出阳性 ;森林脑炎纯化疫苗无 1例全身反应 ,局部反应为注射部位一过性轻度疼痛 ,发生率为 1 .13% ,2针接种后 85 %人检出阳性 ,免疫剂量 1 0ml组优于 0. 5ml组 ,差异有显著意义。结论　森林脑炎灭活疫苗副反应发生率高 ,免疫效果差 ,森林脑炎纯化疫苗副反应轻微 ,免疫后中和抗体阳转率高。     

Effects of Admixtures on the Anti—oxidation Property of MgO／Si3N4 Composite Refractory

The effect of the admixtures of Al and Si metals and B4C and MgAlON compounds on the oxideation of MgO/Si3N4 composite refractory has been studied,which is a promising carbon free refractory for steel-making applicatlon.The four kinds of admixtures can be used as anti-oxidants for Si3N4,ut the mixture of Al and Si achieved the best result .The mixture can not only play the role as antioxidant,but also assist the sintering process and help form dense sintering layer,improving the property of the composite.     

聚酯瓶的生态性能分析及设计

利用材料的生命周期评估法对聚酯瓶的生态性能和设计要点进行分析。瓶级聚酯的巨大市场 ,优良的物理化学性能 ,简便安全的加工使用特点 ,使聚酯瓶成为一次包装革命。其可持续发展的关键是回收利用。目前回收最多的国家为 3 4% ,60 %以上回收物用于生产纤维。应针对各种回收方法 ,建立稳定的消费 回收 再循环加工的网络。     

不同频率激励信号下土壤水分传感器性能试验

激励信号频率是影响高频电容式土壤水分传感器性能的重要因素。利用去离子水和2—异丙氧基乙醇(2—isoproxyethanol)或二氧六环(dioxane)2种溶液混合,配制了一系列等效土壤体积含水率为0.9%~51.8%的待测介电溶液来替代土样。从与土壤含水率的函数关系、温度变异性2个方面,分别对激励信号频率为40,50,60,70,80,90,100 MHz的7种土壤水分传感器进行了性能测试与分析。结果表明:7种频率的传感器的输出电压均与土壤体积含水率呈线性负相关,其相关系数R2均大于0.94;激励信号频率不影响传感器输出电压的温度变异性,温差是影响温度变异性的主要因素,其最大变异率均小于4%。试验结果可为设计高频电容式土壤水分传感器时选择激励信号频率提供依据。     

中药企业MES系统的研发及应用

该文针对中药制造企业计划层与控制层相互脱节的现状,即决策管理层的管理信息如ERP和底层的控制系统(DCS)处于相对独立的状态,在对中药制造企业资源管理现状分析的基础上,利用过程运行信息,以产品产量、质量、节能降耗、过程优化等为目标,研究适合中药制造企业的MES系统,并针对某中药企业做应用研究,证实其有效提高了企业管理水平,并降低能耗.