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991.
Les Strezov Joe Herbertson Geoffrey R. Belton 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2000,31(5):1023-1030
An experimental study of initial solidification of 304 stainless steel melts in direct contact with copper substrates under
conditions approximating the meniscus region of a strip caster has highlighted the importance of interfacial heat transfer
during the first 30 ms of contact. The mechanisms governing initial heat transfer are strongly influenced by dynamic wetting
phenomena. This has been illustrated experimentally by the effects of the buildup and melting of oxide films such as manganese
silicates at the interface during successive immersions, by the role of surface active agents such as tellurium in the melt,
and by the use of specially designed substrate textures to control contact areas.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Geoffrey Belton Memorial Symposium,” held in January 2000, in Sydney,
Australia, under the joint sponsorship of ISS and TMS. 相似文献
992.
Zhaohui Qin Rodney Fox Shankar Subramaniam Richard Pletcher Lei Zhang 《Advanced Powder Technology》2011,22(6):728-734
The apparent particle dispersion in a granular medium due to the combined effects of random granular arrangements and interstitial fluid flow was studied. The particle motion was a two-dimensional random walk on the transverse plane. The corresponding dispersion coefficient was found by sampling all possible trajectories with the aid of two granular media models. The theoretical results were verified by numerical simulation data obtained with commercial CFD software. Reasonably good agreement between the theory and simulation suggests that the present theory may be applied to practical granular system applications. 相似文献
993.
Joe W. Tavacoli Job H. J. Thijssen Andrew B. Schofield Paul S. Clegg 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(11):1949-1949
994.
Aline Pradier Abdelhamid Hadjem David Lautru Azeddine Gati Man-Faï Wong Victor Fouad Hanna Joe Wiart 《电信纪事》2008,63(1-2):79-86
Wireless systems usage has evolved, for instance, with the recent increase in the use of a hands-free kit, the mobile phone is used more and more in a body-worn position. Therefore, to check the compliance to the international limits, new methods have to be developed. In this study, we analyze the relevance of using the equivalent head liquid for the biological structure of organs that are different from that of the head. This paper compares the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values assessed using simulations in a flat phantom filled with the liquid used to test the compliance of mobile phone close to the head to those values obtained using a multilayer model representing the tissues of the trunk. The multilayer structures are derived from the anatomical analysis of the visible human model and corresponding to reasonable positions of a handset in a body-worn configuration. The employed sources are half-wavelength dipoles placed at different distances from those structures and operating at frequencies between 300 MHz and 6 GHz. 相似文献
995.
Tariq Iqbal Fernanda A. S. Rodrigues Pramod V. Mahajan & Joe P. Kerry 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2009,44(7):1408-1414
Investigation of respiration rate of fresh produce, under different gas composition and temperatures, and respective mathematical modelling is central for the modified atmosphere packaging design. This work investigates the effect of temperature (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 °C) and gas composition (O2 between 3 to 21% and CO2 between 0 to 15%) on respiration rate of whole mushrooms. Oxygen and carbon dioxide respiration rates increased significantly (3–4 fold) as the temperature elevated from 4 to 20 °C and were in the range of 13.23 ± 3.12 to 102.41 ± 2.132 mL kg−1 h−1 ) and 14.33 ± 1.56 to 97.02 ± 2.51 mL kg−1 h−1 ) respectively. Low O2 and high CO2 levels reduced O2 consumption and CO2 production rates of whole mushrooms on average by a circa 47–60% at all temperatures as compared to the respiration rate at ambient air. Mathematical models were developed for RO2 and RCO2 , by combining the Arrhenius and Michaelis–Menten uncompetitive equations. These models predicted well, O2 consumption and CO2 production rates of whole mushrooms as a function of both temperature and gas composition. 相似文献
996.
997.
Three-dimensional profilometry based on shift estimation of projected fringe patterns 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper presents a new approach to fringe pattern profilometry. In this paper, a generalized model describing the relationship between the projected fringe pattern and the deformed fringe pattern is derived, in which the projected fringe pattern can be arbitrary rather than being limited to being sinusoidal, as are those for the conventional approaches. Based on this model, what is believed to be a new approach is proposed to reconstruct the three-dimensional object surface by estimating the shift between the projected and deformed fringe patterns. Additionally, theoretical analysis, computer simulation, and experimental results are presented, which show how the proposed approach can significantly improve the measurement accuracy, especially when the fringe patterns are distorted by unknown factors. 相似文献
998.
999.
Eastman PS Ruan W Doctolero M Nuttall R de Feo G Park JS Chu JS Cooke P Gray JW Li S Chen FF 《Nano letters》2006,6(5):1059-1064
We report a quantum dot (Qdot) nanobarcode-based microbead random array platform for accurate and reproducible gene expression profiling in a high-throughput and multiplexed format. Four different sizes of Qdots, with emissions at 525, 545, 565, and 585 nm are mixed with a polymer and coated onto the 8-mum-diameter magnetic microbeads to generate a nanobarcoded bead termed as QBeads. Twelve intensity levels for each of the four colors were used. Gene-specific oligonucleotide probes are conjugated to the surface of each spectrally nanobarcoded bead to create a multiplexed panel, and biotinylated cRNAs are generated from sample total RNA and hybridized to the gene probes on the microbeads. A fifth streptavidin Qdot (655 nm or infrared Qdot) binds to biotin on the cRNA, acting as a quantification reporter. Target identity was decoded based on spectral profile and intensity ratios of the four coding Qdots (525, 545, 565, and 585 nm). The intensity of the 655 nm Qdot reflects the level of biotinylated cRNA captured on the beads and provides the quantification for the corresponding target gene. The system shows a sensitivity of < or =10(4) target molecules detectable with T7 amplification, a level that is better than the 10(5) number achievable with a high-density microarray system, and approaching the 10(3)-10(4) level usually observed for quantitative PCR (qPCR). The QBead nanobarcode system has a dynamic range of 3.5 logs, better than the 2-3 logs observed on various microarray platforms. The hybridization reaction is performed in liquid phase and completed in 1-2 hours, at least 1 order of magnitude faster than microarray-based hybridizations. Detectable fold change is lower than 1.4-fold, showing high precision even at close to single copy per cell level. Reproducibility for this proof-of-concept study approaches that of Affymetrix GeneChip microarray, with an R(2) value between two repeats at 0.984, and interwell CV around 5%. In addition, it provides increased flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness in comparison to conventional gene expression profiling methods. 相似文献
1000.
Joe Rothstein 《Rocks & Minerals》2013,88(3):188-189
The Wausau Pluton contains a large number of mineral-producing pegmatites, even though collecting conditions are unfavorable due to dense vegetation, topography, and the fact that most quarries are closed to collecting. 相似文献