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91.
We have developed a novel strategy to identify enzyme inhibitors that interact directly with their enzyme targets. In the approach, an enzyme is immobilized on a sensor chip, and it is determined whether the immobilized enzyme is still active by incubation with model substrates and mass spectrometric analysis of the products. Putative inhibitors or mixtures containing putative inhibitors are then injected over the sensor chip for binding analysis with surface plasmon resonance. It is then tested whether the bound compounds inhibit the enzymatic activity by subsequent incubation with the model substrate and mass spectrometric analysis. If the bound compound inhibits the enzyme, the inhibitor is eluted from the enzyme and characterized by mass spectrometry. To test the strategy, it has been applied to the well-characterized interaction between trypsin and pure bovine pancreas trypsin inhibitor. Furthermore, fractions of plant extracts were screened for binding to and inhibition of carboxypeptidase B. 相似文献
92.
Bailey MR Ansoborlo E Chazel V Fritsch P Hodgson A Kreyling WG Le Gall B Newton D Paquet F Stradling N Svartengren M Taylor DM Wenman-Bateson S 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2004,112(4):535-536
The main activity of the RBDATA-EULEP project is the development of an electronic database of information on the biokinetics of radionuclides after intake by inhalation, ingestion or injection. It consists of linked tables of publications and experiments, with details and comments on the materials, procedures and results. By March 2004 it contained information on more than 1600 experiments from 600 publications. It will be extended and Internet access will also be provided. 相似文献
93.
Jonas Beskow 《International Journal of Speech Technology》2004,7(4):335-349
This paper deals with the problem of modelling the dynamics of articulation for a parameterised talking head based on phonetic input. Four different models are implemented and trained to reproduce the articulatory patterns of a real speaker, based on a corpus of optical measurements. Two of the models, (Cohen-Massaro and Öhman) are based on coarticulation models from speech production theory and two are based on artificial neural networks, one of which is specially intended for streaming real-time applications. The different models are evaluated through comparison between predicted and measured trajectories, which shows that the Cohen-Massaro model produces trajectories that best matches the measurements. A perceptual intelligibility experiment is also carried out, where the four data-driven models are compared against a rule-based model as well as an audio-alone condition. Results show that all models give significantly increased speech intelligibility over the audio-alone case, with the rule-based model yielding highest intelligibility score. 相似文献
94.
Fritsch C. W. Weiss V. E. Anderson R. H. 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1975,52(12):517-519
Alkali refined palm oil and hydrogenated cotton-seed oil were stabilized with butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole,
and tertiary butylhydroquinone. Under bulk storage temperatures significant reductions in the peroxide formation of palm oil
were obtained only with tertiary butyl-hydroquinone. The reduction in peroxide formation with tertiary butylhydroquinone was
much greater than anticipated from the active oxygen method results. The stability improvement of a snack product fried in
palm oil stabilized with tertiary butylhydroquinone depended greatly on the frying conditions used. Under mild frying conditions
tertiary butyl-hydroquinone had somewhat greater carry-through than butylated hydroxytoluene. Under more severe frying conditions
tertiary butylhydroquinone provided less protection than butylated hydroxytoluene. Both palm oil and hydrogenated cottonseed
oil stabilized with only butylated hydroanisole had higher active oxygen stabilities than the unstabilized controls; however,
no reduction in peroxide formation of the butylated hydroxyanisole oils compared to the controls was found during storage
of the oil or the snack product at 50–60 C. 相似文献
95.
H. W. Bergmann B. L. Mordike H. U. Fritsch 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》1983,14(7):237-244
Laser surface melting experiments were carried out on an alloy cast iron with 3% C, 2% Si and 0.25% Ti containing undercooled graphite. Different heating times and energy densities were used to achieve different penetration depths and cooling rates. The microstructures obtained after surface melting and after various heat treatments are presented and discussed. It is shown how the cooling rate and concentration influence the solidification behaviour of high carbon cast irons. The composition chosen for the experiments can be considered as representative of many cast irons. 相似文献
96.
Nonpolar lipids and sound velocity at different distances from the skin surface within a sample of pilot whale melon were
studied. Thin layer chromatography, sensitive radioisotopic methods, and an ultrasonic echo scanner were used. Wax esters
had a maximum concentration at 11–12 cm from the skin surface. Non- and monoisovalero triglycerides both exhibited a minimum
at 8–10 cm, whereas the diisovalero species increased steadily from the skin surface towards the center of the pilot whale
head. A minimum of sound velocity, ca. 1340 m/s, was found at 9–11 cm, thus coinciding with a region rich in isovaleric acid
esterified in wax and diisovalero triglycerides. These findings are compatible with predictions based on the known correlations
between lipid structure and sound velocity. Consequently, additional evidence for refraction of sound in pilot whale melon
is presented. This is important in understanding the system of echolocation of toothed whales. 相似文献
97.
An electrochemical enzyme-linked immobilized DNA-hybridization assay for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in water has been developed. The target molecule was a 121-nucleotide sequence from the C. parvum heat shock protein 70 (hsp70 mRNA from U71181 gene). This analyte offers the possibility of distinguishing dead from live oocysts. The assay involves covalent attachment of a primary DNA probe via its 5'-amine-terminus to self-assembled monolayers of mercaptoundecanoic acid to a gold surface. The primary DNA probe was used to capture the target (sequence 1039-1082 of U71181 gene for the mRNA), by hybridization to a 20-base complementary sequence on the target (at sequence 1063-1082). A secondary DNA probe labeled with alkaline phosphatase (AP) was then hybridized to base sequence 1039-1062 on the target. p-Aminophenol, which is enzymatically generated by the immobilized AP from p-aminophenyl phosphate (PAPP), is detected using electrochemistry. The peak current of cyclic voltammograms from a PAPP solution, in which gold-coated silicon wafer modified with the complete assembly of the assay components was incubated, is linear with concentration of the target (5-50 microg/mL, where P1 and P2-AP concentrations are 50 microg/mL). A detection limit of 2 microg/mL (or 146 nM) of the DNA target was obtained. Cross-reactivity tests showed high selectivity for heat-shocked C. parvum. No signal was obtained for either the synthetic DNA for hsp70 of Campylobacter lari, Escherichia coli, Giardia lamblia, Salmonella typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes or for the products of heat-shocked whole organisms of E. coli, G. lamblia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Cryptosporidium muris. 相似文献
98.
Anselmo Antunes Montenegro Luiz Velho Paulo C. P. Carvalho Jonas Sossai Jr. 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2007,29(2-3):119-130
In this work we propose a method for computing mesh representations of 3D objects reconstructed from a set of silhouette images.
Our method is based on the polygonization of volumetric reconstructions by using a modified version of the dual contouring method. In order to apply dual contouring on volumetric reconstruction from silhouettes we devised a method that is able
to determine the discrete topology of the surface in relation to the octree cells. We also developed a new scheme for computing
hermitian data representing the intersections of conic volumes with the octree cells and their corresponding normals with
subpixel accuracy. Due to the discrete and extremely noisy nature of the data used in the reconstruction we had to devise
a different criterion for mesh simplification that applies topological consistency tests only when the geometric error measure
is beyond a given tolerance. We present results of the application of the proposed method in the extraction of a mesh corresponding
to the surface of objects of a real scene. 相似文献
99.
Sylwia Nowakowska Aneliia Wäckerlin Ignacio Piquero‐Zulaica Jan Nowakowski Shigeki Kawai Christian Wäckerlin Manfred Matena Thomas Nijs Shadi Fatayer Olha Popova Aisha Ahsan S. Fatemeh Mousavi Toni Ivas Ernst Meyer Meike Stöhr J. Enrique Ortega Jonas Björk Lutz H. Gade Jorge Lobo‐Checa Thomas A. Jung 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,12(28):3757-3763
100.
Two-tier streaming settings are a typical dynamic environment where continuous skylines represent an important semantic indicator for multiple attributes. To monitor skylines over the dynamic data in such settings, one needs to continuously update the skyline query results in order to reflect the new data values. This paper tackles the problem of continuous skyline monitoring on a central query server over dynamic data from multiple data sites. Simply sending the updates of tuple values to the server is cost-prohibitive. Therefore, we propose an approach that allows the central server to collaborate with the data sites to monitor the possible skyline changes. By doing so, the processing load is distributed over all the data sites instead of only on the central server. Furthermore, this collaborative approach minimizes the bandwidth consumption between the server and the data sites, which is often critical in a widely distributed environment such as a wide-area sensor network. We give theoretical upper bounds for the computation costs and communication costs of the proposed collaborative approach. We also conduct extensive experiments on both synthetic and real data sets. The experimental results demonstrate that our collaborative approach is efficient, scalable and well-balanced in terms of communication costs and computation costs. 相似文献