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101.
Re-entrant flow manufacturing lines, such as occur in semiconductor wafer fabrication, are characterized by a product routing that consists of multiple visits to a workstation or group of workstations during the manufacturing process. In this paper, a modeling approach is based on the use of generalized Petri nets for a re-entrant flow manufacturing line is presented. Specifically, three Petri net models representing a re-entrant flow line with three work centers and six machines are modeled. How these models may be used to represent a variety of queuing disciplines and work release policies is discussed. 相似文献
102.
Assessing the quality of use case descriptions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
103.
Similarity-guided streamline placement with error evaluation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chen Y Cohen J Krolik J 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2007,13(6):1448-1455
Most streamline generation algorithms either provide a particular density of streamlines across the domain or explicitly detect features, such as critical points, and follow customized rules to emphasize those features. However, the former generally includes many redundant streamlines, and the latter requires Boolean decisions on which points are features (and may thus suffer from robustness problems for real-world data). We take a new approach to adaptive streamline placement for steady vector fields in 2D and 3D. We define a metric for local similarity among streamlines and use this metric to grow streamlines from a dense set of candidate seed points. The metric considers not only Euclidean distance, but also a simple statistical measure of shape and directional similarity. Without explicit feature detection, our method produces streamlines that naturally accentuate regions of geometric interest. In conjunction with this method, we also propose a quantitative error metric for evaluating a streamline representation based on how well it preserves the information from the original vector field. This error metric reconstructs a vector field from points on the streamline representation and computes a difference of the reconstruction from the original vector field. 相似文献
104.
We give simple, self-contained proofs of the basic hardness results for the classes W[t] of the weft hierarchy. We extend these proofs to higher levels of the hierarchy and illuminate the distinctions among its classes. The anti-monotone collapse at W[1,s] and the normalization of weft-t formulas arise as by-products of the proofs. 相似文献
105.
Hoffren Anna-Marja; Saloheimo Markku; Thomas Pamela; Overington John P.; Johnson Mark S.; Knowles Jonathan K.C.; Blundell Tom L. 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1993,6(2):177-182
A model of the lignin peroxidase LIII of Phlebia radiata wasconstructed on the basis of the structure of cytochrome c peroxidase(CCP). Because of the low percentage of amino acid identitybetween the CCP and the lignin peroxidase LIII of Phlebia radiata,alignment of the sequences was based on the generation of atemplate from a knowledge of the 3-D structure of CCP and consensussequences of lignin peroxidases. This approach gave an alignmentin which all the insertions in the lignin peroxidase were placedat loop regions of CCP, with a 21.1% identity for these twoproteins. The model was constructed using this alignment andthe computer program COMPOSER, which assembles the model asa series of rigid fragments derived from CCP and other proteins.Manual intervention was required for some of the longer loopregions. The -helices forming the structural framework, andespecially the haem environment of CCP, are conserved in theLIII model and the core is close packed without holes. A possiblesite of the substrate oxidation at the haem edge of LIII isdiscussed. 相似文献
106.
Ohshiro, Hussain, and Weliky (2011) recently showed that ferrets reared with exposure to flickering spot stimuli, in the absence of oriented visual experience, develop oriented receptive fields. They interpreted this as refutation of efficient coding models, which require oriented input in order to develop oriented receptive fields. Here we show that these data are compatible with the efficient coding hypothesis if the influence of spontaneous retinal waves is considered. We demonstrate that independent component analysis learns predominantly oriented receptive fields when trained on a mixture of spot stimuli and spontaneous retinal waves. Further, we show that the efficient coding hypothesis provides a compelling explanation for the contrast between the lack of receptive field changes seen in animals reared with spot stimuli and the significant cortical reorganisation observed in stripe-reared animals. 相似文献
107.
Several non-axiomatic approaches have been taken to define Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA); Partitioned QCA (PQCA) are the most canonical. Here we show any QCA can be put into PQCA form. Our construction reconciles the non-axiomatic definitions of QCA, showing that they can all simulate one another, thus they are all equivalent to the axiomatic definition. A simple n-dimensional QCA capable of simulating all others to arbitrary precision is described, where the initial configuration and the evolution of any QCA can be encoded within the initial configuration of the intrinsically universal QCA. Several steps then correspond to one step of the simulated QCA, achieved via a non-trivial reduction of the problem to universality in quantum circuits. Results are formalised by defining generalised n-dimensional intrinsic simulation, preserving topology in that each cell of the simulated QCA is encoded as a group of adjacent cells in the universal QCA. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
108.
Jonathan Keller Damian Carr Frances Love Paul Grabill Hieu Ngo Perumal Shanthakumaran 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2012,23(2):205-211
The US Army has launched an aggressive program to implement condition based maintenance on its rotary wing assets. Condition
Based Maintenance takes advantage of technology developments in the areas of machinery monitoring, signal processing and fault
modeling to reduce the cost of ownership through improved maintenance procedures. Documenting the reduction in maintenance
burden, cost savings and increased safety through early detection of helicopter faults is an important step in justifying
the program. This paper describes a novel technique used to detect a serious fault in the accessory section of the AH-64D
Apache main transmission. The technique determines if the primary or secondary clutch system is driving the aircraft accessories
through a tachometer speed ratio. The method has identified three aircraft operating on the secondary system allowing Army
maintenance crews to replace the affected transmissions and quickly restore the aircraft to operational status. 相似文献
109.
110.
BCI Meeting 2005--workshop on signals and recording methods. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jonathan R Wolpaw Gerald E Loeb Brendan Z Allison Emanuel Donchin Omar Feix do Nascimento William J Heetderks Femke Nijboer William G Shain James N Turner 《IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering》2006,14(2):138-141
This paper describes the highlights of presentations and discussions during the Third International BCI Meeting in a workshop that evaluated potential brain-computer interface (BCI) signals and currently available recording methods. It defined the main potential user populations and their needs, addressed the relative advantages and disadvantages of noninvasive and implanted (i.e., invasive) methodologies, considered ethical issues, and focused on the challenges involved in translating BCI systems from the laboratory to widespread clinical use. The workshop stressed the critical importance of developing useful applications that establish the practical value of BCI technology. 相似文献