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91.
Nicholas F. Dudley Ward Jonathan R. Partington 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1995,8(3):257-278
The model approximation of transfer functions using rational wavelets (or molecular decompositions) is considered. By using techniques from Hardy-Sobolev spaces it is shown that Hilbert space methods such as a modified matching-pursuit algorithm and least-squares technique can be employed to obtain good approximations in bothH
2 andH
norms. Several theoretical results are given on rates of convergence when the methods are applied to delay systems and fractional filters.The research of the first author was supported by E.P.S.R.C. 相似文献
92.
Identifying and integrating patient and caregiver perspectives for clinical practice guidelines on the screening and management of infectious microorganisms in hemodialysis units 下载免费PDF全文
Hilary M. Miller Allison Tong David J. Tunnicliffe Denise Campbell Jule Pinter Robert J. Commons Eugene Athan Jonathan C. Craig Nicole Gilroy Julianne Green Belinda Henderson Martin Howell Rhonda L. Stuart Carolyn van Eps Muh Geot Wong Janak de Zoysa Meg J. Jardine 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2017,21(2):213-223
93.
94.
Field‐Effect Transistors: Integration of Organic Electrochemical and Field‐Effect Transistors for Ultraflexible,High Temporal Resolution Electrophysiology Arrays (Adv. Mater. 44/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
95.
大脑神经元的活动是在复杂的生理学环境下工作的,而生理学环境中的噪声来源于多个方面.如何定量地正确评估神经系统中的噪声环境是神经信息处理的基本问题.本文通过神经能量的计算给出了噪声对神经元膜电位及对应的能量波形产生显著影响的临界值的估计范围,从而定义了神经元赖以活动的生理学意义上的噪声环境. 相似文献
96.
Tin oxide thin films were deposited by reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering onto In(2)O(3):Sn-coated and bare glass substrates. Optical constants in the 3002500-nm wavelength range were determined by a combination of variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry and spectrophotometric transmittance measurements. Surface roughness was modeled from optical measurements and compared with atomic-force microscopy. The two techniques gave consistent results. The fit between experimental optical data and model results could be significantly improved when it was assumed that the refractive index of the Sn oxide varied across the film thickness. Varying the oxygen partial pressure during deposition made it possible to obtain films whose complex refractive index changed at the transition from SnO to SnO(2). An addition of hydrogen gas during sputtering led to lower optical constants in the full spectral range in connection with a blueshift of the bandgap. Electrochemical intercalation of lithium ions into the Sn oxide films raised their refractive index and enhanced their refractive-index gradient. 相似文献
97.
Huibiao Zhu Jifeng He Jing Li Jonathan P. Bowen 《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》2011,7(3):209-224
Web services have become more and more important in these years, and BPEL4WS (BPEL) is a de facto standard for the web service
composition and orchestration. It contains several distinct features, including the scope-based compensation and fault handling
mechanism. We have considered the operational semantics and denotational semantics for BPEL, where a set of algebraic laws
can be achieved via these two models, respectively. In this paper, we consider the inverse work, deriving the operational
semantics and denotational semantics from algebraic semantics for BPEL. In our model, we introduce four types of typical programs,
by which every program can be expressed as the summation of these four types. Based on the algebraic semantics, the strategy
for deriving the operational semantics is provided and a transition system is derived by strict proof. This can be considered
as the soundness exploration for the operational semantics based on the algebraic semantics. Further, the equivalence between
the derivation strategy and the derived transition system is explored, which can be considered as the completeness of the
operational semantics. Finally, the derivation of the denotational semantics from algebraic semantics is explored, which can
support to reason about more program properties easily. 相似文献
98.
Automatic metro map layout using multicriteria optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stott J Rodgers P Martínez-Ovando JC Walker SG 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2011,17(1):101-114
This paper describes an automatic mechanism for drawing metro maps. We apply multicriteria optimization to find effective placement of stations with a good line layout and to label the map unambiguously. A number of metrics are defined, which are used in a weighted sum to find a fitness value for a layout of the map. A hill climbing optimizer is used to reduce the fitness value, and find improved map layouts. To avoid local minima, we apply clustering techniques to the map-the hill climber moves both stations and clusters when finding improved layouts. We show the method applied to a number of metro maps, and describe an empirical study that provides some quantitative evidence that automatically-drawn metro maps can help users to find routes more efficiently than either published maps or undistorted maps. Moreover, we have found that, in these cases, study subjects indicate a preference for automatically-drawn maps over the alternatives. 相似文献
99.
Pu J Paik DS Meng X Roos JE Rubin GD 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2011,17(1):115-124
In three-dimensional medical imaging, segmentation of specific anatomy structure is often a preprocessing step for computer-aided detection/diagnosis (CAD) purposes, and its performance has a significant impact on diagnosis of diseases as well as objective quantitative assessment of therapeutic efficacy. However, the existence of various diseases, image noise or artifacts, and individual anatomical variety generally impose a challenge for accurate segmentation of specific structures. To address these problems, a shape analysis strategy termed "break-and-repair" is presented in this study to facilitate automated medical image segmentation. Similar to surface approximation using a limited number of control points, the basic idea is to remove problematic regions and then estimate a smooth and complete surface shape by representing the remaining regions with high fidelity as an implicit function. The innovation of this shape analysis strategy is the capability of solving challenging medical image segmentation problems in a unified framework, regardless of the variability of anatomical structures in question. In our implementation, principal curvature analysis is used to identify and remove the problematic regions and radial basis function (RBF) based implicit surface fitting is used to achieve a closed (or complete) surface boundary. The feasibility and performance of this strategy are demonstrated by applying it to automated segmentation of two completely different anatomical structures depicted on CT examinations, namely human lungs and pulmonary nodules. Our quantitative experiments on a large number of clinical CT examinations collected from different sources demonstrate the accuracy, robustness, and generality of the shape "break-and-repair" strategy in medical image segmentation. 相似文献
100.
Livingston MA Decker JW 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2011,17(12):2053-2062
Multi-valued data sets are increasingly common, with the number of dimensions growing. A number of multi-variate visualization techniques have been presented to display such data. However, evaluating the utility of such techniques for general data sets remains difficult. Thus most techniques are studied on only one data set. Another criticism that could be levied against previous evaluations of multi-variate visualizations is that the task doesn't require the presence of multiple variables. At the same time, the taxonomy of tasks that users may perform visually is extensive. We designed a task, trend localization, that required comparison of multiple data values in a multi-variate visualization. We then conducted a user study with this task, evaluating five multivariate visualization techniques from the literature (Brush Strokes, Data-Driven Spots, Oriented Slivers, Color Blending, Dimensional Stacking) and juxtaposed grayscale maps. We report the results and discuss the implications for both the techniques and the task. 相似文献