冀中坳陷杨税务奥陶系深潜山储层特征及主控因素

储层非均质性强、主控因素不明是制约杨税务奥陶系内幕深潜山勘探的重要因素.以岩心、薄片及XRD观察为基础,综合扫描电镜、物性、成像测井、锶同位素资料,分析储层发育特征及主控因素.结果表明,奥陶系潜山从下而上发育3套似层状储层及1套局部分布的储层.Ⅰ号储层分布在亮甲山组—马家沟组一段,Ⅱ号储层分布在马家沟组二段上部—马家沟...     

Soft computing approach for reliability optimization: State-of-the-art survey

In the broadest sense, reliability is a measure of performance of systems. As systems have grown more complex, the consequences of their unreliable behavior have become severe in terms of cost, effort, lives, etc., and the interest in assessing system reliability and the need for improving the reliability of products and systems have become very important. Most solution methods for reliability optimization assume that systems have redundancy components in series and/or parallel systems and alternative designs are available. Reliability optimization problems concentrate on optimal allocation of redundancy components and optimal selection of alternative designs to meet system requirement. In the past two decades, numerous reliability optimization techniques have been proposed. Generally, these techniques can be classified as linear programming, dynamic programming, integer programming, geometric programming, heuristic method, Lagrangean multiplier method and so on. A Genetic Algorithm (GA), as a soft computing approach, is a powerful tool for solving various reliability optimization problems. In this paper, we briefly survey GA-based approach for various reliability optimization problems, such as reliability optimization of redundant system, reliability optimization with alternative design, reliability optimization with time-dependent reliability, reliability optimization with interval coefficients, bicriteria reliability optimization, and reliability optimization with fuzzy goals. We also introduce the hybrid approaches for combining GA with fuzzy logic, neural network and other conventional search techniques. Finally, we have some experiments with an example of various reliability optimization problems using hybrid GA approach.     

室温下射频磁控溅射制备ZnO:Al透明导电薄膜及其性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术,在室温下,以ZnO:Al2O3(2%Al2O3(质量比))为靶材,在石英玻璃基底上,采用不同工艺条件制备了ZnO:Al(AZO)薄膜。使用扫描电子显微镜观察了薄膜的表面形貌,X射线衍射分析了薄膜的结构,四探针测量仪得到薄膜的表面电阻,轮廓仪测量了薄膜厚度,并计算了电阻率,最后采用分光光度计测量了薄膜的透过率;研究了溅射功率、溅射气压与薄膜厚度对薄膜电阻率及透过率的影响。结果表明:所制备的AZO薄膜具有(002)择优取向,并且发现薄膜厚度对薄膜的光电性能有明显影响,溅射气压和溅射功率对薄膜电学性能有较大影响,但是对薄膜透过率影响不大。当功率为1kW、溅射气压0.052Pa、AZO薄膜厚度为250nm时,其电阻率为8.38×10-4Ω·cm,波长在550nm处透过率为89%,接近基底的本底透过率92%。当薄膜厚度为1125 nm时薄膜的电阻率降至最低(6.16×10-4Ω·cm)。     

大菱鲆病原鳗弧菌生物学及分子特征研究

从山东沿海养殖发病大菱鲆分离了5株鳗弧菌。5株菌对大菱鲆有较强的致病性,LD50范围为2.32×101～4.03×102cfu/g鱼;5株菌分别属于O1、O2、O3血清型,菌株之间的16SrRNA基因序列相似性范围97.1%～99.9%;与国外报道的鳗弧菌的序列相似性范围为89.7%～99.9%。5株菌的生理生化特征与鳗弧菌标准菌株一致,能产生多种胞外酶和溶血素;都含有金属蛋白酶基因和溶血素基因,其中3株菌各含有一个67kb大质粒。病原菌对青霉素、苯唑青霉素、氨苄青霉素、先锋霉素Ⅳ、先锋霉素Ⅴ、先锋霉素Ⅵ、链霉素、强力霉素、洁霉素、万古霉素、灭滴灵等11种常用抗菌药物有抗性,只对新生霉素、呋喃妥因、利福平、新霉素等4种药物敏感。     

基于监测评估的汉口片区排水系统入渗分析方法与实践

汉口片区具有实际污水量远大于理论污水量、大量污水来源不明、污水处理厂长期超负荷运行、污水处理厂进水浓度偏低等问题.根据汉口片区排水系统的拓扑关系,以泵站服务区域划分进行水量、水质监测布点,整个汉口片区共布设了44个监测点位.对比目前常用的城市排水管网渗入量计算方法的优缺点,结合片区管网运行情况及可获取的实测数据,最终采...     

依靠科技进步解决安全难题创建高产高效矿井

白集煤矿以其采深大、地压地温高、通风系统线路长、提升运输环节多等复杂条件而著称于苏北矿区。作为一座地方中小型矿井,始终没有放弃创新发展的机会。依靠科技进步,解决安全难题,创建高产高效矿井。     

Effect of the carrier gas on the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of TiN from tetrakis-dimethyl-amido-titanium

The effect of carrier gas such as hydrogen, nitrogen and argon on the deposition rate, film morphology, resistivity and chemical composition of TiN film from tetrakis-dimethyl-amido-titanium (TDMAT) was studied. The deposition rate was higher with argon and nitrogen and lower with hydrogen when the substrate temperature was above 300°C. The surface morphology of the film deposited with hydrogen carrier gas was rough due to the gas phase reaction. The film deposited at the higher substrate temperature with hydrogen had higher resistivity than in the film deposited with argon or nitrogen due to the rough surface.     

稀土铕荧光聚合物的制备及与DNA的相互作用

含稀土金属的聚合物既保留了稀土金属的独特性质,又具有聚合物的优点,成为材料科学领域研究的热门之一。文中用含铕稀土配合物单体Eu(AA)3Phen、2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-三甲基氯化铵、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺成功合成出阳离子型稀土荧光聚合物,并用核磁共振谱、凝胶渗透色谱、荧光光谱、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、Zeta电位及粒径分析、透射电镜等对其结构、性能进行了表征。结果表明,产物结构明确,在594 nm和618 nm处的具有特征荧光发射,与DNA能够通过静电作用相互结合,特征荧光发射强度不断增强,形成的复合物粒径从246.8 nm逐渐增大到579.7 nm;而Zeta电位逐渐从41.2 mV降低到-12.8 mV,并能使DNA在琼脂糖凝胶电泳中的运动受到阻滞。     

受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法

受控线性多体系统的稳态运动是多体系统动力学的重要研究内容之一。本文以简单的受控多体系统为例，建立了受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法，能方便快捷地求解受控线性多体系统的稳态运动。建立了控制力作用下集中质量和弹簧阻尼铰的扩展传递矩阵和扩展传递方程。将牛顿法和受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法的计算结果进行了比较。实例表明，受控线性多体系统传递矩阵法不仅能用于受控线性多体系统的动力学分析，而且完整地保持了传递矩阵法的所有优点。     

不同应变率下MgAlZnY合金的拉伸性能与断口研究

利用材料试验机开展了室温拉伸实验,在0.001,0.1,0.6s-1不同应变率下,研究了Mg3Al1Zn2Y,Mg3Al2Zn2Y与Mg3Al6Zn2Y合金流动应力的应变率敏感性,其大小为Mg3Al2Zn2YMg3Al1Zn2YMg3Al6Zn2Y。基于分形理论和计算机图像处理技术,结合扫描电镜分析,研究了合金断裂特征,结果表明:合金在不同应变率拉伸下的断口分形行为显著,分形维数可将断口的韧脆性与形貌特征联系起来,分形维数越大,合金塑性相对越好,合金越倾向于延性断裂,断口形貌也越复杂;三种合金断裂特性的应变率敏感性大小为Mg3Al2Zn2YMg3Al6Zn2YMg3Al1Zn2Y,且表现出正负不同的应变率效应。