短波通信频率的选择技术研究与实现

短波通信技术具有传输距离远、灵活性强、机动性高、应用成本低等优势,在诸多领域都有着广泛的应用。短波通信主要时利用电离层与地面之间的反射实现通信功能,受到太阳辐射等多方面因素的影响,电离层具有不稳定性和变化的不规则性,短波通信的稳定性、可靠性和持久性也会受到较大的影,保证短波通信的质量,要结合通信需求和电离层变化的规律,选择合适的通信信道和通信频率。     

5G-Advanced核心网技术综述

2021年4月3GPP提出5G-Advanced网络演进理念,产业各界从R18开始逐步为5G-Advanced完善框架和充实内容。针对3GPP 5G-Advanced关注的基础能力增强、新业务支持、分布式智能化、垂直行业能力增强、物联网架构演进等五个方面展开阐述,涉及实时通信、近距通信、无人机等关键特性,可促进产业界了解和研究5G-Advanced相关能力,更好地满足不同行业客户需求。     

Ångstrom‐Scale Silver Particles as a Promising Agent for Low‐Toxicity Broad‐Spectrum Potent Anticancer Therapy

Cancer incidence is rising, and the efficacy of current available anticancer agents is limited by severe dose‐limiting toxicities and drug resistance problems. Nanoparticles are heralded as the next frontier in cancer treatment. Here, a pure physical method is used to efficiently fabricate very small silver particles even approaching the Ångstrom (Ång) dimension. Fructose is used as a dispersant and stabilizer to coat the Ång‐scale silver particles (AgÅPs). Functional and mechanistic studies demonstrate that fructose‐coated AgÅPs (F‐AgÅPs) can enter and accumulate in multiple cultured cancer cell lines to induce apoptotic death, whereas most normal cells are resistant to the efficacious dose of F‐AgÅPs; in vivo, intravenous administration of F‐AgÅPs potently inhibits the growth of pancreatic and lung cancer xenografts in nude mice, without inducing notable toxic effects on the healthy tissues. The results suggest the promising potential of F‐AgÅPs as a potent, safe, and broad‐spectrum agent for the cancer treatment.     

Engineering Fe–Fe3C@Fe–N–C Active Sites and Hybrid Structures from Dual Metal–Organic Frameworks for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in H2–O2 Fuel Cell and Li–O2 Battery

Dual metal–organic frameworks (MOFs, i.e., MIL‐100(Fe) and ZIF‐8) are thermally converted into Fe–Fe₃C‐embedded Fe–N‐codoped carbon as platinum group metal (PGM)‐free oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts. Pyrolysis enables imidazolate in ZIF‐8 rearranged into highly N‐doped carbon, while Fe from MIL‐100(Fe) into N‐ligated atomic sites concurrently with a few Fe–Fe₃C nanoparticles. Upon precise control of MOF compositions, the optimal catalyst is highly active for the ORR in half‐cells (0.88 V in base and 0.79 V versus RHE in acid in half‐wave potential), a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (0.76 W cm^?2 in peak power density) and an aprotic Li–O₂ battery (8749 mAh g^?1 in discharge capacity), representing a state‐of‐the‐art PGM‐free ORR catalyst. In the material, amorphous carbon with partial graphitization ensures high active site exposure and fast charge transfer simultaneously. Macropores facilitate mass transport to the catalyst surface, followed by oxygen penetration in micropores to reach the infiltrated active sites. Further modeling simulations shed light on the true Fe–Fe₃C contribution to the catalyst performance, suggesting Fe₃C enhances oxygen affinity, while metallic Fe promotes *OH desorption as the rate‐determining step at the nearby Fe–N–C sites. These findings demonstrate MOFs as model system for rational design of electrocatalyst for energy‐based functional applications.     

一种主瓣灵巧干扰环境下的盲距离-角度联合估计方法

提出了一种主瓣灵巧干扰环境下的盲距离-角度联合估计方法,可有效对抗主瓣灵巧干扰（Mainlobe Smart Jamming,MSJ）并提取目标回波的距离-角度联合参数信息.新方法首先利用阵元级数据进行盲源分离（Blind Source Separation,BSS）,分离目标回波和干扰,同时可得到信源混合矩阵的估计.然后根据主瓣灵巧干扰在某一角度上表现为多个回波信号,而目标只有一个回波这一先验信息来鉴别目标和主瓣灵巧干扰,由此可以估计目标的距离参数.最后,由上述的鉴别结果得到对应目标的混合矩阵的列矢量,其包含了目标导向矢量信息,据此可估计目标的空间角度参数.仿真结果表明,新方法可以至少有效对抗2个主瓣灵巧干扰,且可同时得到较高的目标距离-角度估计精度.另外,分析了目标输入信噪比、输入干噪比、目标与干扰的夹角、干扰空域个数对所提方法性能的影响,并给出了本文方法能够有效盲距离-角度联合估计的边界条件.     

基于STPA的机载平视显示系统安全性分析

平视显示（Head-up Display,HUD）系统属于航电安全关键系统,可以提高低能见度下的飞机运行安全,需要在系统研制过程中开展完善的风险识别与分析。随着系统复杂性的增加,传统方法很难捕获系统组件交互带来的危险。为此,采用系统理论过程分析（Systematic Theory Process Analysis,STPA）对HUD进行分析,充分考虑系统的多方交互,识别系统潜在的不安全控制行为,同时利用时间自动机理论及其工具UPPAAL对系统进行建模,验证STPA识别的不安全控制行为;最后设计了一个路径算法,对导致其发生的危险路径进行检索。结果表明,该方法能够识别出系统潜在的危险及其原因,减少了人为因素对分析的影响。     

原子层沉积法制备高反射率的分布式布拉格反射镜

为提高GaN基发光二极管(LED)的发光强度,制备TiO₂/Al₂O₃分布式布拉格反射器(DBR)来提高其外量子效率是一种有效的方法。原子层沉积(ALD)法所制备的薄膜具有良好的均匀性,适合用来制备反射器材料。同时,TiN薄膜具有良好的类金属性质,且与TiO₂之间具有良好的粘附性,因此在DBR基础上再采用TiN反射层可以将反射率进一步提高。Matlab软件模拟结果表明,3~6周期厚的DBR,其反射率随厚度增加而提高。其中6周期DBR的反射率为95%,加上TiN薄膜后反射率可以得到进一步提高。实验结果与模拟结果吻合,6周期DBR+TiN结构的反射率达到99%。给带有该结构的LED注入50mA电流时,LED光输出功率(LOP)相对没有该结构的器件提升了约68.3%。     

垂直型MoS2/C60范德华异质结的研究

研究了采用垂直堆垛方式构筑的MoS2/C60范德华异质结的特性。利用直流磁控溅射法制备Mo薄膜,对Mo薄膜进行硫化退火处理得到MoS2薄膜,采用真空蒸镀法在MoS2薄膜上沉积C60进而形成MoS2/C60范德华异质结,并制备了Au/MoS2/C60/Al结构的器件。对MoS2薄膜的晶体结构进行了分析,对MoS2,C60及MoS2/C60薄膜的喇曼光谱及光吸收特性进行了测试和表征。结果表明:经过750℃退火后的MoS2晶型为2H型;由于在MoS2和C60薄膜之间范德华力的存在,相对于生长在Si/SiO2衬底上,沉积在MoS2上的C60薄膜喇曼特征峰发生红移;MoS2/C60薄膜在可见光范围内具有明显的光吸收特性;异质结表现出良好的整流特性,通过电子导电模型分析得出电子的传输机制包含热电子发射,空间电荷限制电流传导(SCLC)和隧穿现象。     

Research on algorithm for raster map multi-level sharing based on region incrementing color visual cryptography

In view of the characteristics of raster map,important data of the map were divided into different map layers by using the idea of map segmentation.A regional incremental color visual cryptographic scheme for raster map sharing was designed,and a model based on this scheme was proposed.At the same time,the specific application process was given.In order to solve the problem of large pixel expansibility and poor visual effect of image recovery in traditional regional incremental visual cryptography scheme,random numbers and the access structure optimization were used.Construction of the method was simple and the additional overhead of generating and saving the encryption matrix was avoided.The experimental results show that the scheme can achieve multilevel raster map sharing with the map’s perfect recovery,meanwhile the extension of the scheme pixel is greatly reduced.