全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11724篇 |
免费 | 1088篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 2990篇 |
金属工艺 | 131篇 |
机械仪表 | 352篇 |
建筑科学 | 553篇 |
矿业工程 | 22篇 |
能源动力 | 277篇 |
轻工业 | 2355篇 |
水利工程 | 109篇 |
石油天然气 | 29篇 |
无线电 | 887篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2217篇 |
冶金工业 | 541篇 |
原子能技术 | 27篇 |
自动化技术 | 2231篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 160篇 |
2022年 | 156篇 |
2021年 | 408篇 |
2020年 | 340篇 |
2019年 | 335篇 |
2018年 | 506篇 |
2017年 | 505篇 |
2016年 | 612篇 |
2015年 | 483篇 |
2014年 | 623篇 |
2013年 | 1129篇 |
2012年 | 1083篇 |
2011年 | 992篇 |
2010年 | 633篇 |
2009年 | 589篇 |
2008年 | 661篇 |
2007年 | 599篇 |
2006年 | 462篇 |
2005年 | 344篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 270篇 |
2002年 | 250篇 |
2001年 | 141篇 |
2000年 | 145篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 98篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1947年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Manuel Alvar Andrea Torsello Alvaro Sanchez-Miralles José María Armingol 《Machine Vision and Applications》2014,25(5):1351-1368
Smart surveillance systems are increasingly being used to detect potentially dangerous situations. To do so, the common and easier way is to model normal human behaviors and consider as abnormal any new strange behavior in the scene. In this article, Dominant Sets is adapted to model most frequent behaviors and to detect any unknown event to trigger an alarm. It is proved that after an unsupervised training, Dominant Sets can robustly detect abnormal behaviors. The method is tested in several different cases and compared to other usual clusterization methods such as KNN, mixture of Gaussians or Fuzzy \(K\) -Means to confirm its robustness and performance. The overall performance of abnormal behavior detection based on Dominant Sets is better, being the error ratio at least \(1.5\) points lower than the others. 相似文献
102.
In Rogerson and Restall’s (J Philos Log 36, 2006, p. 435), the “class of implication formulas known to trivialize (NC)” (NC abbreviates “naïve comprehension”) is recorded. The aim of this paper is to show how to invalidate any member in this class by using “weak relevant model structures”. Weak relevant model structures verify deep relevant logics only. 相似文献
103.
José I. Ronda Antonio Valdés Guillermo Gallego 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2014,50(3):179-198
In 3D reconstruction, the recovery of the calibration parameters of the cameras is paramount since it provides metric information about the observed scene, e.g., measures of angles and ratios of distances. Autocalibration enables the estimation of the camera parameters without using a calibration device, but by enforcing simple constraints on the camera parameters. In the absence of information about the internal camera parameters such as the focal length and the principal point, the knowledge of the camera pixel shape is usually the only available constraint. Given a projective reconstruction of a rigid scene, we address the problem of the autocalibration of a minimal set of cameras with known pixel shape and otherwise arbitrarily varying intrinsic and extrinsic parameters. We propose an algorithm that only requires 5 cameras (the theoretical minimum), thus halving the number of cameras required by previous algorithms based on the same constraint. To this purpose, we introduce as our basic geometric tool the six-line conic variety (SLCV), consisting in the set of planes intersecting six given lines of 3D space in points of a conic. We show that the set of solutions of the Euclidean upgrading problem for three cameras with known pixel shape can be parameterized in a computationally efficient way. This parameterization is then used to solve autocalibration from five or more cameras, reducing the three-dimensional search space to a two-dimensional one. We provide experiments with real images showing the good performance of the technique. 相似文献
104.
The development of multiphase liquid-liquid morphologies during mixing at small Reynolds numbers has been modeled. The mixing process is divided into (i) stretching of dispersed drops. (ii) breakup of the liquid threads formed, and (iii) coalescence of the final droplets upon collision. Rules and criteria of the distinct processes are presented and combined to a general 2-zone mixing model simplifying the flow field into a sequence of alternating “strong and weak zones.” In a “strong zone,” dispersed drops and threads are stretched unless their radius is too small; meanwhile, the stretching threads might break up into droplets. In the subsequent “weak zone,” the remaining threads may disintegrate while any drops present may coalesce. After passing a number of zones, stretching, breakup, and coalescence lead to a dynamic equilibrium that could be considered as the “final” morphology. Using the 2-zone mixing model, the influence of material parameters and processing conditions on the morphology has been studied. Interestingly, increasing either viscosity (dispersed or continuous phase) yields a finer morphology due to the delay of thread breakup, allowing for further stretching and suppression of coalescence. 相似文献
105.
At high temperatures (1000–2000°C) and low pressures (10?5?10?2 Torr) ethylene, acetylene and benzene decompose helerogeneously on pyrolytic carbon giving mainly hydrogen and deposited carbon, with collision yields of the order of 10?4. The kinetics of these carbon deposition reactions show some striking similarities with carbon removal reactions by oxygen or oxygenated compounds.The true reaction order of these decomposition reactions is one above 1400°C, but becomes smaller at lower temperatures. This behaviour, common in gas-solid reactions, is generally interpreted as an inhibition due to chemisorption of some intermediate or reaction product. Evidence is also obtained that decomposition of the hydrocarbon molecules only occurs on peculiar sites of the carbon surface, i.e. the decomposition is not a purely thermal process, but involves a specific chemical interaction with the surface.Moreover, the behaviour of the pyrocarbon surface in carbon deposition reactions is similar to that observed in gasification reactions, i.e. the reactivity of the surface accommodates itself to the temperature and pressure conditions, as revealed by the observation of “transitory” and “stationary rates”. Transitory rates show that the surface deactivates with increasing temperatures (Figs. 4 and 5) [from which a maximum in the stationary rate results (Figs. 1–3)] and decreasing pressures (Figs. 7 and 8). The interpretation assumes that reaction sites are continuously created as an effect of carbon atoms deposition, but also deactivated by a thermal healing process.A main difference between carbon deposition reactions from hydrocarbons and carbon gasification reactions concerns the temperature range where reactivity is temperature dependent: in carbon deposition reactions, deactivation of the pyrocarbon surface is still effective up to much higher temperatures (Fig. 12). 相似文献
106.
José Iglesias Dolores Gonzalez-Pacanowska Carmen Marco Eduardo Garcia-Peregrin 《Lipids》1993,28(6):549-553
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the physiological control of the main regulatory enzymes of cholesterol
metabolism in isolated enterocytes obtained from chick duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Cholesterol feeding resulted in an inhibition
of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase and mevalonate 5-pyrophosphate decarboxylase, while cholestyramine feeding increased
reductase activity in all the regions studied and decarboxylase activity only in duodenum. Cholesterol feeding markedly increased
acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase, but the effects of cholestyramine were less clear. The effects on transferase activity
cannot be due to differences in the availability of acyl-CoA as exogenous substrate as no significant differences were found
in acyl-CoA hydrolase activity after any of the dietary treatments. The effects of cholesterol feeding were related to changes
in the cholesterol content of epithelial cells, whereas in the case of cholestyramine this relationship was less apparent. 相似文献
107.
The liver microsomal Δ9 and Δ6 desaturase activities have been studied in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatitis. Immediately after poisoning,
significant decreases were observed for both types of desaturase activity. However, recovery kinetics were slower for the
Δ6 desaturase than for the Δ9 desaturase. The activities of NADH-ferricyanide and NADH-cytochrome C reductases, proteins involved in the electron transfers
associated with microsomal desaturation, were also measured. There was a fall in both activities after poisoning, but this
decrease was less than that of the desaturase activities. 相似文献
108.
Lo KM Zhang J Sun Y Morelli B Lan Y Lauder S Brunkhorst B Webster G Hallakou-Bozec S Doaré L Gillies SD 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2005,18(1):1-10
Leptin plays a central role in the homeostasis of body weight through its regulatory effects on appetite and energy expenditure, yet in trials as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of obesity in humans it has been disappointing. The poor clinical efficacy of leptin results from its short circulating half-life, low potency and poor solubility, necessitating large and frequent doses to obtain even modest clinical benefit. Engineered Fc-leptin immunofusins, consisting of the Fc fragment of an immunoglobulin gamma chain followed by leptin, exhibit improved pharmacological properties with very consistent and potent biological activities. Furthermore, in extending the circulating half-life of the protein in vivo from a few minutes for leptin to many hours for Fc-leptin, these proteins have the potential to reduce drastically the dosage and frequency of administration required to obtain clinical benefit. The results of this study show that the engineered leptin immunofusins described here have significantly enhanced pharmacological properties in comparison with the recombinant leptin that was used in clinical trials. As such, they could represent an important step towards a therapeutically superior form of leptin if the disappointing performance of leptin in early clinical trials was due to its poor pharmacological properties rather than any conceptual weakness in the strategy of using leptin for the treatment of obesity and its related disorders. 相似文献
109.
This study examines the incorporation of highly unsaturated n−3 fatty acids (HUFA) into triacylglycerols (TAG) of brown adipose
tissue (BAT), and their effect on the positional distribution of saturated (SFA) and of unsaturated (UFA) 16- or 18-carbon
fatty acids. To this end, rats were fed a fish oil diet for up to four weeks. The stereospecific analysis of TAG was based
on generation ofsn-1,2- andsn-2,3-acylglycerols by Grignard degradation, followed by synthesis of phosphatidic acid and specific hydrolysis with phospholipase
A2. From the end of the first week of fish oil feeding, a steady-state in the fatty acid composition of TAG in BAT was reached.
HUFA concentration increased 30-fold, mainly at the expense of n−9 UFA and of SFA. The amount of SFA decreased selectively
at position 3, where these fatty acids were progressively replaced by n−3 HUFA. By contrast, the amount of UFA decreased at
all positions, and their positional distribution was not affected. About 60% of HUFA was incorporated at position 3. Nearly
twice as much 22∶6n−3 was incorporated into TAG than had been previously observed in white adipose tissue (WAT) [Leray, C.,
Raclot, T., and Groscolas, R. (1993)Lipids 28, 279–284]. At the steady-state, the distribution of HUFA was characterized by high proportions of 22∶6n−3 and 20∶5n−3 in
position 3. Moreover, in each position of TAG, a steady level was reached rapidly (within 1 wk). It is concluded that, during
fish-oil feeding, fatty acids in TAG of BAT show characteristic time-course changes that lead to a characteristic composition
and a tissue-specific positional distribution. This suggests that adipose tissue has its own specificity in controlling the
build-up of TAG stores, which is likely to be regulated by the specificity of acylating enzymes as well as molecular rearrangements. 相似文献
110.
The active sites of ultra-dispersed Pt/-Al2O3 catalysts are studied using high-resolution electron microscopy, Z-contrast and dark field. In addition we have calculated using a method based in density functional theory the electrostatic potential and charge distribution of the active sites. It is conclude that the most likely Pt clusters that are formed correspond to Pt13 and Pt with icosahedral and decahedral structure. It is shown that this is consistent with the electron microscopy data. 相似文献