气门故障特征提取及诊断方法的分析与研究

分析比较了工程实践中用于分析气门信号的两种方法(短时傅立叶变换和小波变换)的各自特点,指出用短时傅立叶变换分析气门信号存在的缺点,通过理论分析,得出用小波变换作为提取气门故障特征这一方法的优点.     

High-Q microresonators on 4H-silicon-carbide-oninsulator platform for nonlinear photonics

The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators pro...     

A Novel Human Antibody,HF, against HER2/erb-B2 Obtained by a Computer-Aided Antibody Design Method

Fully human antibodies have minimal immunogenicity and safety profiles. At present, most potential antibody drugs in clinical trials are humanized or fully human. Human antibodies are mostly generated using the phage display method (in vitro) or by transgenic mice (in vivo); other methods include B lymphocyte immortalization, human–human hybridoma, and single-cell polymerase chain reaction. Here, we describe a structure-based computer-aided de novo design technology for human antibody generation. Based on the complex structure of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)/Herceptin, we first designed six short peptides targeting the potential epitope of HER2 recognized by Herceptin. Next, these peptides were set as complementarity determining regions in a suitable immunoglobulin frame, giving birth to a novel anti-HER2 antibody named “HF,” which possessed higher affinity and more effective anti-tumor activity than Herceptin. Our work offers a useful tool for the quick design and selection of novel human antibodies for basic mechanical research as well as for imaging and clinical applications in immune-related diseases, such as cancer and infectious diseases.     

The Main Progress of Perovskite Solar Cells in 2020–2021

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) emerging as a promising photovoltaic technology with high efficiency and low manufacturing cost have attracted the attention from ...     

Automated rangeland vegetation cover and density estimation using ground digital images and a spectral-contextual classifier

A method to estimate vegetation cover, density and background brightness parameters in a rangeland environment from low-altitude digital images is presented. A digital still-frame camera, mounted on a 5.2 m pole, is used to acquire images of the ground. The acquired images are then processed using an unsupervised spectral-contextual classifier to extract quantitative measurements automatically. The test results show that the extracted cover measures from the fully automated procedure provide an accuracy of 0.89 to 0.99, measured in kappa, compared with 0.36 to 0.58 and 0.79 to 0.95 from k -means clustering and maximum likelihood supervised classifications respectively. For the clump density measure, the proposed method had an error level ranging from 0 to -62%-hundreds of times less than those produced from both k -means and maximum likelihood classifications. The presented method overcomes human subjectivity inherent in other commonly used ground investigation methods for estimating vegetation cover. The results provide an accurate and objective reference for the calibration of models which relate the spectral reflectance recorded by remote sensors to quantitative measures of range condition.     

不规则钢筋砼板的塑性理论计算

不规则钢筋砼板的计算,目前尚无明确的方法和统一的计算结果。本探讨不规则的钢筋砼板在极限状态下承载能力的计算方法。用屈服线分析法求板的承载能力的数值解,对角部效应的影响提出了补偿内力功的概念,采用局部配置板顶钢盘的方法。     

新型单级Buck-Boost光伏逆变器研究

提出了一种新型单级Buck-Boost光伏逆变器的拓扑结构。该拓扑只需要五个功率开关和两个电力二极管,结构简单紧凑,无需直流分裂电容,开关频率低,通过占空比的调节,能在一个功率级内产生幅值高于或低于输入直流电压的交流电压,适用于AC模块。详细分析了所提逆变器的工作原理,并利用状态空间平均法建立了系统数学模型。利用串联谐振环节能实现所有开关的零电流开通和辅助开关的零电流关断,减小了开关损耗,提高了系统效率。采用SPWM控制方法,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了控制系统的仿真模型。仿真结果验证了该变换器的优点和SPWM控制方法的有效性。     

遥感图像的云分类和云检测技术研究

为了有效减小云层遮盖对遥感图像数据利用率的影响,提出了一种基于灰度特性 的算法,实现了遥感图像高效自动的云分类及云检测。该方法首先将大幅遥感图像切分成小块 子图,然后统计子图灰度值的均值和方差,在此基础上将云分成无云、薄云和厚云三类,最后 通过边缘检测算法,实现了对厚云影响范围的有效标记。对100 幅典型水域遥感图像的实验测 试结果表明：正确云分类判别率达到97%,误判率小于4%,漏判率小于2%,基本满足实时性 需求,证明了该算法的有效性。     

Laws of power industry development: Elusory essence

Ideas, hopes, and disappointments related to a quarter-century research into the laws of power industry development and its relations with society are reviewed; new hypotheses concerning the character and characteristics of these relations are formulated, and some preliminary results of the quantitative verification of these hypotheses are presented. The scope of future investigations is outlined and difficulties encountered in the attempts to collect the necessary retrospective information are considered.