全文获取类型
收费全文 | 191158篇 |
免费 | 10024篇 |
国内免费 | 4740篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6811篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 9395篇 |
化学工业 | 30703篇 |
金属工艺 | 10985篇 |
机械仪表 | 9426篇 |
建筑科学 | 11215篇 |
矿业工程 | 3503篇 |
能源动力 | 3997篇 |
轻工业 | 12172篇 |
水利工程 | 3271篇 |
石油天然气 | 6176篇 |
武器工业 | 819篇 |
无线电 | 20157篇 |
一般工业技术 | 28643篇 |
冶金工业 | 7616篇 |
原子能技术 | 1505篇 |
自动化技术 | 39523篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 359篇 |
2023年 | 1703篇 |
2022年 | 2981篇 |
2021年 | 4288篇 |
2020年 | 3340篇 |
2019年 | 2769篇 |
2018年 | 17056篇 |
2017年 | 16477篇 |
2016年 | 12756篇 |
2015年 | 4846篇 |
2014年 | 5668篇 |
2013年 | 6896篇 |
2012年 | 10557篇 |
2011年 | 17121篇 |
2010年 | 14877篇 |
2009年 | 12034篇 |
2008年 | 12929篇 |
2007年 | 13652篇 |
2006年 | 6142篇 |
2005年 | 6382篇 |
2004年 | 4567篇 |
2003年 | 4043篇 |
2002年 | 3153篇 |
2001年 | 2347篇 |
2000年 | 2655篇 |
1999年 | 2873篇 |
1998年 | 2338篇 |
1997年 | 1881篇 |
1996年 | 1925篇 |
1995年 | 1535篇 |
1994年 | 1251篇 |
1993年 | 894篇 |
1992年 | 732篇 |
1991年 | 591篇 |
1990年 | 414篇 |
1989年 | 341篇 |
1988年 | 288篇 |
1987年 | 197篇 |
1986年 | 123篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 44篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1966年 | 44篇 |
1965年 | 46篇 |
1958年 | 38篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
Remi Kasai Hideaki Yaegashi Hiroshi Yokoyama Masahiko Yamanaka Hideo Sawada 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(24):10228-10238
Fluoroalkanoyl peroxides reacted with FULLERENES [fullerene (C60) and commercially available fullerenes (Nanom MixTR and Nanom BlackTR)] and radical polymerizable comonomers such as acrylic acid, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine to afford fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having FULLERENES
in the main chain under very mild conditions. Fluoroalkyl end-capped Nanom Mix and Nanom Black cooligomers thus obtained were
found to exhibit a similar solubility to that of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having fullerene in
the main chain. These fluorinated FULLERENES cooligomers were found to form the nanometer size-controlled self-assembled cooligomeric
aggregates in aqueous solutions. These fluoroalkyl end-capped FULLERENES cooligomers were more effective for solubilizing
fullerene, Nanom Mix and Nanom Black into water, compared to those of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped homooligomers
having no FULLERENES in the main chain. Fluoroalkyl end-capped fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were found
to exhibit fluorescence spectra related to fullerene and Nanom Mix in cooligomers, respectively, in aqueous solutions. Additionally,
these fluorinated fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were able to increase chemiluminescence intensity related
to luminol, effectively, compared to the corresponding fluorinated acrylic
acid homooligomers. 相似文献
952.
Distributed active storage architectures are designed to offload user-level processing to the peripheral from the host servers.
In this paper, we report preliminary investigation on performance and fault recovery designs, as impacted by emerging storage
interconnect protocols and state-of-the-art storage devices. Empirical results obtained using validated device-level and interconnect
data demonstrate the significance of the said parameters on the overall system performance and reliability. 相似文献
953.
通过分析影响磁体高温性能的因素,设计了新磁体的成分为:Cu含量高,Fe含量低,Zr适量,Sm含量高;采用粉末冶金工艺制备了高温Sm_2(CoFeCuZr)_(17)永磁体。制得的磁体室温磁性能为:B_r1.075 T,H_(ei)2 098.2 kA/m,H_(eb) 776.1 kA/m,H_k843.8 kA/m,(BH)_(max)210.0 kj/m~3;在200℃时的磁性能为:B_r0.991 T,H_(ci)1 175.7 kA/m,H_(cb)531.7 kA/m,H_k577.9 kA/m,(BH)_(max)172.5 kJ/m~3;矫顽力温度系数β(20~200℃)为-0.24%/℃。经理论分析和实验验证,磁体的使用温度均超过400℃,为高温环境(高于400℃)提供了一种实用性永磁材料。 相似文献
954.
豫西地区中、下二叠统太原组、山西组、上石盒子组及下石盒子组煤成气资源丰富,但成煤环境纵向发育与横向变化较大,规律难于把握。因此,开展煤成气源岩沉积环境研究有利于该区煤成气资源的勘探与开发及合理的利用。通过露头、钻井、地震资料及分析、测试资料的综合研究认为:本区中、下二叠统主要沉积了一套浅海碳酸盐岩,海湾-泻湖、潮坪、沼泽、障壁岛(砂质滩、坝)及三角洲相陆源碎屑岩和煤层。从总的沉积特征来看,下二叠统太原组、山西组基本上发育滨、浅海相碳酸盐岩、陆源碎屑岩和煤的混合沉积。上二叠统上、下石盒子组则以海陆交互相陆源碎屑沉积为主,三角洲及三角洲平原沼泽十分发育;沉积环境具有自下而上,自南东向北西方向由海相逐步过渡为陆相的基本特点。其煤成气源岩沉积环境以早二叠世山西期潮坪、泻湖过渡带之滨岸沼泽环境为最佳,其次为中二叠世下石盒子期三角洲平原沉积之平原沼泽环境。 相似文献
955.
文本索引词项相对权重计算方法与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文本索引词权重计算方法决定了文本分类的准确率。该文提出一种文本索引词项相对权重计算方法,即文本索引词项权重根据索引词项在该文本中的出现频率与在整个文本空间出现的平均频率之间的相对值进行计算。该方法能有效地提高索引词对文本内容识别的准确性。 相似文献
956.
Solution-chemistry analysis of ammonium bicarbonate consumption in rare-earth-element precipitation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R. Chi Z. Zhou Z. Xu Y. Hu G. Zhu S. Xu 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2003,34(5):611-617
A solution-chemistry analysis is applied to estimating the consumption of ammonium bicarbonate in the recovery of rare-earth
(RE) elements from leachates of weathered clays. The theoretical analysis shows that a two-step process is needed for recovering
RE from the leachates of the weathered clays by precipitation using ammonium bicarbonate. The first step is a precipitation
at solution pH 5 to remove impurities such as Fe and Al. The second step is to precipitate RE by adjusting the solution pH
above 8. The consumption of ammonium bicarbonate was found to depend on the concentration of RE elements and impurities in
the leachates. The total amount of ammonium bicarbonate consumption for the entire process was determined experimentally,
and the results showed an excellent agreement with that calculated based on solution-chemistry analysis. The decomposition
of H2CO3 was identified as one of the main causes of ammonium bicarbonate overdose, accounting for up to 41 pct in comparison to 20
pct consumption for the removal of impurities. The amount of ammonium bicarbonate required in terms of the NH4HCO3: RE2O3 (RE oxides) molar ratio was found to be 4:1 for maximal RE recovery. An overall RE recovery around 90 pct was achieved with
a product purity being about 90 pct. 相似文献
957.
Johan F. Hoorn 《Cognition, Technology & Work》2008,10(4):249-249
958.
Norman Fenton Martin Neil William Marsh Peter Hearty Łukasz Radliński Paul Krause 《Empirical Software Engineering》2008,13(5):499-537
Standard practice in building models in software engineering normally involves three steps: collecting domain knowledge (previous
results, expert knowledge); building a skeleton of the model based on step 1 including as yet unknown parameters; estimating
the model parameters using historical data. Our experience shows that it is extremely difficult to obtain reliable data of
the required granularity, or of the required volume with which we could later generalize our conclusions. Therefore, in searching
for a method for building a model we cannot consider methods requiring large volumes of data. This paper discusses an experiment
to develop a causal model (Bayesian net) for predicting the number of residual defects that are likely to be found during
independent testing or operational usage. The approach supports (1) and (2), does not require (3), yet still makes accurate
defect predictions (an R
2 of 0.93 between predicted and actual defects). Since our method does not require detailed domain knowledge it can be applied
very early in the process life cycle. The model incorporates a set of quantitative and qualitative factors describing a project
and its development process, which are inputs to the model. The model variables, as well as the relationships between them,
were identified as part of a major collaborative project. A dataset, elicited from 31 completed software projects in the consumer
electronics industry, was gathered using a questionnaire distributed to managers of recent projects. We used this dataset
to validate the model by analyzing several popular evaluation measures (R
2, measures based on the relative error and Pred). The validation results also confirm the need for using the qualitative factors
in the model. The dataset may be of interest to other researchers evaluating models with similar aims. Based on some typical
scenarios we demonstrate how the model can be used for better decision support in operational environments. We also performed
sensitivity analysis in which we identified the most influential variables on the number of residual defects. This showed
that the project size, scale of distributed communication and the project complexity cause the most of variation in number
of defects in our model. We make both the dataset and causal model available for research use. 相似文献
959.
Design of active vehicle suspension has tradeoffs between three main performance metrics (passenger comfort, suspension deflection
and road holding ability). It has been known that each performance can be achieved by H
∞ controller and they can be gathered by LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) method. However, because the suspension deflection
limit was not explicitly considered, this limit may be exceeded. In this paper, the authors propose a “reference shaping“
based method in order to improve the control performance. In this approach, a “virtual reference” signal is imposed to the
system such that the suspension deflection is kept small. The effectiveness of the approach is examined by numerical simulations.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
960.
The ears of lizards are highly directional. The directionality is generated by strong acoustical coupling of the eardrums.
A simple lumped-parameter model of the ear followed by binaural comparisons has been shown to perform successful phonotaxis
in robot implementations. However, such a model will produce localization errors in the form of response bias if the ears
are asymmetrical. We have evaluated how large errors are generated by asymmetry using simulations of the ear model in Mathematica
5.2. The study shows that the effect of asymmetry is minimal around the most directional frequency of the ear, but that biases
reduce the useful bandwidth of localization.
This work was presented in part at the First European Workshop on Artificial Life and Robotics, Vienna, Austria, July 12–13,
2007 相似文献