Determining the responsibility of manufacturing sectors regarding electricity consumption. The Spanish case

The aim of this paper is to develop a methodology based on the input-output approach which allows us to identify the structural and technological responsibility of manufacturing sectors in electricity consumption. Sectors with a high structural responsibility are those whose products are strongly demanded by other sectors and this leads to a high electricity consumption/production. Sectors with a high technological responsibility are those whose technologies use inputs which directly or indirectly require much electricity independently of the composition of final demand in the economy. This methodology is applied to the manufacturing sectors in Spain. It is found out that the chemical sector and industries manufacturing metal products have a large structural responsibility, but their technological responsibility is low. In contrast, the mineral (non-metallic) sectors form a cluster of industries with a high technological responsibility.     

Effect of pH Value on Electroless Deposition of Copper Graphite Powders

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The effect of pH value on the electroless deposition of copper coated graphite powders (Cu@GPs) was investigated in this paper. The...     

A380铝合金齿轮室压铸件开裂机制分析及改善

对A380铝合金齿轮室失效件开裂部位显微组织、化学成分等进行分析,发现在产品两侧悬置区开裂部位存在缩松、缩孔、气孔、夹渣等铸造缺陷;利用有限元数值模拟软件分析产品在恶劣工况下的应力分布情况,显示在两侧悬置区应力集中,受力较大。认为铸造缺陷和应力集中的综合影响,是导致产品开裂失效的原因。通过改进浇注排气溢流系统、调整压铸工艺参数、优化产品结构设计等手段,产品开裂比例大幅度下降。     

混合架构实验室综合业务管理系统设计与实现

随着办公自动化的发展,实验室为了适应发展趋势,更好地解放人力,提高效率,最大限度的降低人为因素影响,利用现代计算机网络技术、数据库技术,研究设计一套集样品收发管理、检测费用状态管理、检测业务流程、检验报告管理以及面向过检客户的样品检测状态查询平台等于一体的多功能综合检测业务管理系统。系统采用C/S与B/S混合架构,基于Delphi语言、SQL2005数据库实现智能查询。实际应用表明：系统安全稳定,界面友好,效果良好,很好的提高了实验室检测效率和日常工作智能化管理。     

互联电网静态电压稳定预防控制模型及其算法

提出了基于区域电网间断面功率约束的互联电网静态电压稳定预防控制模型及其算法。该预防控制模型以控制代价最小为目标,约束条件包含了正常运行状态下的可行性约束、预想故障状态下的静态电压稳定裕度约束,以及各个运行状态下区域电网间传输断面的功率约束。该模型不但可以保证互联电网在各种运行状态下的静态电压稳定性,且能满足区域断面之间的交易功率约束。针对互联电网分层分区管理的特点,进一步建立了互联电网静态电压稳定预防控制的分解协调优化模型,并采用分解协调内点法求解。仿真结果表明了所提互联电网静态电压稳定预防控制模型及其算法的正确性及有效性。     

强跟踪自适应CKF及其在动力定位中应用

针对容积卡尔曼滤波(cubature Kalman filter,CKF)在动力定位系统存在不良测量及船舶运动模型不确定时滤波精确度下降甚至发散的问题,提出一种强跟踪自适应CKF算法。利用新息协方差匹配原理,建立对系统的不良测量具有鲁棒性的自适应CKF。基于强跟踪滤波(strong tracking filter,STF)的理论框架和自适应CKF算法,构建强跟踪自适应CKF,该算法克服了标准强跟踪滤波的理论局限性,兼具STF与自适应CKF的优点,在系统存在模型不确定性及不良测量时具有良好的鲁棒性和滤波精确度。通过仿真验证了所建算法的有效性。     

热变形对射频同轴开关性能的影响分析

通过建立三维射频同轴开关的电磁-热-结构多物理场耦合仿真模型,得到了射频同轴开关在0～6 GHz 的插入损耗、稳态温升及其所导致的热形变量,进而分析了热变形对射频同轴开关射频性能的影响。分析结果表明,即使是相对内导体尺寸较小的热形变量,也会导致插入损耗发生明显变化。从而为射频微波器件设计人员的热特性设计工作提供参考指导。     

Mapping QTLs Controlling Beneficial Fatty Acids Based on the Embryo and Maternal Plant Genomes in Brassica napus L.

This study was mainly carried out to detect the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) located simultaneously in embryo and maternal plant nuclear genomes for beneficial fatty acid contents of rapeseed under different environments by using a mapping model and mapping populations from a cross of ‘Tapidor’ × ‘Ningyou7.’ Eight, three, six, seven and three QTLs respectively for palmitic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic and eicosenoic acid contents were identified and subsequently mapped on chromosomes A1, A3, A4, A6, A8, A9, C1, C3, C5, C7, C8 and C9. Among them, 12 QTLs were major ones that could respectively explain more than 10 % of phenotypic variation. Two specific genomic regions on A8 and C3 were associated with several QTLs relating to multiple fatty acid contents. Some of the markers such as HBr015 and JICB0633 showed tight linkage with the QTLs, which could be used for improving the fatty acid component(s) of rapeseed.     

Towards Supramolecular Catalysis with Small Self-assembled Peptides

Self-assembly of small peptides offers unique opportunities for the bottom-up construction of supramolecular catalysts that aim to emulate the efficiency and selectivity of natural enzymes. Small, information-rich, simple molecules based on amino acids can self-organise autonomously into complex systems with emergent catalytic properties. The power of noncovalent interactions can be used to construct supramolecular peptidic tertiary structures. Moreover, specific functional groups present in amino acid side-chains may present either a catalytic activity by themselves or be able to bind cofactors such as metal ions. In this scenario, although relevant progress has been achieved in recent years, promising applications in biomaterials science are foreseen. In this review, we discuss the state-of-the-art of this approach at the interface between supramolecular chemistry and peptide science.