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81.
Examines the equilibration theory of Piaget (learning vs development, stage transitions) to make more explicit the methodological foundations of B. Inhelder et al (1974). In this connection, the "problem-solving" learning method used by these authors is analyzed by means of the new concept of "learning loops." Similarly, the successful equilibration learning method used by M. Lefebvre and A. Pinard (1974) is analyzed and shown to involve executive facilitation and chunking (coordination) of 2 crucial schemes. A process-structural model of conservation acquisition previously developed by the present author, and its empirical tests by R. Case (1975) and by G. M. Parkinson (1975), are used to illustrate and to empirically support the process-structural differences theoretically found between these 2 equilibration methods. (54 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
82.
戴娟 《常州信息职业技术学院学报》2006,5(3):6-8
同余方程组是数论中一个极为有用的课题。文中考虑的是具有一个未知数而具有不同的模的一次同余方程组。一般可以用中国剩余定理或者递推算法等方法给出一次同余方程组的解法。利用矩阵的初等变换和矩阵的Sm ith标准形给出了求解一次同余方程组的一种矩阵解法。 相似文献
83.
84.
Mauricio Areiza-Hurtado Carlos Vega-Posada J. Darío Aristizábal-Ochoa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,131(7):752-762
The second-order stiffness matrix and corresponding loading vector of a prismatic beam–column subjected to a constant axial load and supported on a uniformly distributed elastic foundation (Winkler type) along its span with its ends connected to elastic supports are derived in a classical manner. The stiffness coefficients are expressed in terms of the ballast coefficient of the elastic foundation, applied axial load, support conditions, bending, and shear deformations. These individual parameters may be dropped when the appropriate effect is not considered; therefore, the proposed model captures all the different models of beams and beam–columns including those based on the theories of Bernoulli–Euler, Timoshenko, Rayleigh, and bending and shear.The expressions developed for the load vector are also general for any type or combinations of transverse loads including concentrated and partially nonuniform distributed loads. In addition, the transfer equations necessary to determine the transverse deflections, rotations, shear, and bending moments along the member are also developed and presented. 相似文献
85.
M. Alducin R. Díez Muio J.I. Juaristi 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2005,230(1-4):431-437
The screening of a He+ ion embedded in a free electron gas is studied for different spin-polarizations of the medium. Density functional theory and the local spin density approximation are used to calculate the induced electronic density for each spin orientation, i.e. parallel or antiparallel to the spin of the electron bound to the ion. Since both the He+ ion and the electron gas are spin-polarized, we analyze in detail the spin state of the screening cloud for the two different possibilities: the spin of the bound electron can be parallel to either the mayority spin or the minority spin in the medium. Finally, the spin-dependent Kohn–Sham orbitals are used to calculate the Auger neutralization rate of the He+ ion. The polarization of the Auger excited electron is influenced by the spin-polarization of the medium. The results are discussed in terms of the spin-dependent screening and the indistinguishability of electrons with the same spin state. 相似文献
86.
为用高分辨透射电子显微术(HRTEM)表征聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维和炭纤维的微细结构,从纤维性能出发,探讨研碎、离子束减薄和超薄生物切片三种制备方法及其工艺步骤,结合实验结果,对比了三种制备方法的原理、优缺点,提出了制备方法的适用范围和选择原则,并推断适于表征预氧化纤维微细结构的样品制备方法。与生物样品的制备方法类似,把超薄生物切片法引入到纤维材料HRTEM样品制备领域,为系统研究炭纤维微细结构的演变提供了线索。 相似文献
87.
88.
本文介绍了对两种压水反应堆一回路模拟腐蚀氧化物(铁镍铬氧化物和铁镍氧化物)的溶解去污试验结果。选择的去污剂为0.3%草酸、0.1%柠檬酸和0.1%高锰酸钾。结果表明,实验温度为95℃、去污时间在6-48h范围内,0.3%草酸对铁镍铬氧化物和铁镍氧化物的溶解率分别为24.1%-65.3%和4.9%-64.4%;0.1%柠檬酸对二者的溶解率分别为2.2%-4.4%和0.37%-1.55%;0.1%高锰酸钾对二者几乎没有溶解作用。采用在草酸或柠檬酸去污前使用高锰酸钾去污剂的二步去污法,对两种氧化物的溶解度小于单独使用草酸或柠檬酸去污的一步法。 相似文献
89.
This paper presents a new route about producing carbon black,by wich the natural gas cracking is carried out in the absence of oxygen thanks to an electric energy supply externally given by a plasma jet.The carbon black produced by this process has a narrow size distribution and a small average diameter of 38nm as well as a highly branched aggregate.The higher DBP value of 1.40ml/g shows it should be a high structure carbon black.The FTIR spectra shows that there are lots of aromatic c-c bonds and a large amount of nitrogen-coutaining functional groups on the carbon blacks surface,such as-NH,-CN as we3ll as -CH,-OH,-COOH groups. 相似文献
90.