对热量表流量传感器若干技术问题之初探

本文根据笔者对热量表流量传感器的研究体会,详尽分析了小口径机械式热水表作为热量表流量传感器时存在的主要问题,如量程问题,冷热水流量系数差异问题,降低始动流量和提高小流量情况下精度问题,磁传方式存在的磁干扰问题,失步问题,以及对我国供暖系统水质的适应性问题.文章根据研究和分析结果对上述问题提出一些初步解决方案与业内同行研讨,以期提高我国热量表的研制水平.     

梯度功能材料的研究评述

叙述了梯度功能材料（FGM）的概念，结构特征以及制备方法。评述了梯度功能材料研究的现状，提出了将梯度功能材料与纳米材料、梯度功能材料与智能材料系统地结合，将是21世纪材料科学发展的主导方向之一。     

用于铁谱分析磁化液使用规范的研究

本文简述了铁谱分析技术和磁化液的基本原理。在大量试验的基础上，建立了用于铁谱分析技术磁化液的使用规范。     

小型静压桩压桩力系数取值方法的探讨

由于《建筑桩基技术规范》 (JGJ94 - 94 )和《锚杆静压桩技术规程》 (YBJ2 2 7- 91)表达的不少概念和立足点有着根本区别 ,因此目前在小型静压桩设计、施工、质量检测和施工验收时相关人员在引用规范和规程时出现了不尽统一的现象。本文根据相应规范、规程的有关规定 ,结合现场试验 ,进行分析探讨 ,提出了小型静压桩压桩力系数的取值方法。     

Fuel management of the HTR-10 including the equilibrium state and the running-in phase

The mode of fuel management of the HTR-10 was studied, including the simulation of the fuel shuffling process and the measurement of the burnup of a fuel element. The prior consideration was the design of the equilibrium state. Based on this the fuel loading of the initial core and the fuel shuffling mode from the initial core through the running-in phase into the equilibrium state were studied. The code system VSOP was used for the physical layout of the HTR-10 at the equilibrium state and in the running-in phase. For the equilibrium state, in order to lessen the difference between the peak and the average burnup, 5-fuel-passage-through-the-core was chosen for the fuel management. The average burnup of the spent fuel for the equilibrium core is 80 000 MWd t⁻¹, and the peak value of it is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹ when the burnup of the recycled fuel element is under 72 000 MWd t⁻¹. The mixture of fuel element and graphite element was used for the initial core loading, the volume fractions of the fuel and the graphite elements were 0.57 and 0.43, respectively. During the running-in phase, the volume fraction of graphite will decrease with the fresh fuel elements being loaded from the top of the core and the graphite elements discharged from the bottom of the core. The fuel shuffling mode is similar to that of the equilibrium state. The burnup limit of recycled fuel element is also 72 000 MWd t⁻¹ and the peak burnup is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹. Finally the core will be full of fuel elements with a certain profile of burnup and reaches the equilibrium state. According to the characteristics of the pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor, a calibrating method of concentration of ¹³⁷Cs was proposed for the measurement of fuel burnup.     

THE SIMULATION OF THE SAR IMAGE OF INTERNAL SOLITARY WAVES IN ALBORAN SEA

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无线信道中的电波传播

分析了信号在无线信道中传输时所经受的两种衰落,介绍了主要的无线传播模型,在此基础上提出了对抗衰落的措施。     

高效率窄线宽光纤激光器

本文报道了一种环形腔掺饵光纤激光器，得到了泵浦效率高达22.6%，输出线宽小于0.1nm的激光输出。     

准八木型宽带微带天线单元的设计

利用三维电磁场仿真软件(Ansoft HFSS)对准八木型微带天线单元进行了仿真计算.研究了天线结构参数对天线性能的影响.最后得到一个良好的设计。实验结果与计算值相吻合。