压差变化位移力反馈校正比例调速阀研究

提出一种新的流量控制原理，应用这一原理，仅用一位移力反馈型比例节流阀就可实现通过阀流量与压差变化无关的单调线性控制，间化了阀的结构，试验结果表明这种原理的比例流量阀具有较高的控制精度。     

Experimental study and theoretical analysis of the form grinding of gears using new type micro-crystal corundum grinding wheels

The purpose of the research is to study the form grinding processes and properties of self-developed, new micro-crystal corundum grinding wheels. Aiming at this, this study conducted experimental research and theoretical analysis to form grinding 20CrMnTi steel tooth surfaces by using micro-crystal grinding wheels. The theoretical models and formulae for grinding forces of the form grinding of involute gears were constructed which were able to demonstrate actual experimental situations and show a better theoretical basis and applicability. This research also deduced the relationships between the grinding parameters and the roughness of tooth surfaces, grinding temperature, and grind-hardening burns, which provided constraints for optimally selecting grinding parameters in subsequent work. Furthermore, this study also established the relationship between the tangential grinding forces and the grinding temperature and grind-hardening burns, offering an important reference for the prediction of grinding temperature and avoiding tooth burning through on-line detection of the tangential grinding forces. In addition, this study also described the relationships between the grinding forces and the temperature and roughness of the tooth surfaces with grinding speed, and the radial feed and axial feed rates.     

钛合金胶接点焊与电阻点焊接头性能对比分析

分别对1.5 mm厚的钛合金板进行胶接点焊和电阻点焊连接,获得了不同焊接电流下的胶接点焊和电阻点焊接头,从熔核的C扫描图像、接头的失效载荷和断口形貌等方面,对比分析了胶接点焊和电阻点焊的接头强度及失效样貌. 结果表明,通过观察A扫描信号的变化与C扫描图像的特征,能够很好的划分接头的热影响区、熔合区、熔核区以及检测出接头的熔核直径和焊接缺陷. 随着焊接电流(7.0～10.0 kA)的逐渐增大,接头熔核直径及失效载荷呈递增趋势;当焊接条件相同时,胶接点焊接头的熔核直径普遍大于电阻点焊接头,但接头的强度相当. 当电流在7.0～8.5 kA时,接头强度不足,熔核区的断口处出现大小不等的韧窝,呈现出韧性断裂特征;当电流为10.0 kA时,接头强度较高,主要呈现出韧性断裂与准解理断裂特征.     

光束偏移量对DD407/GH1140激光焊接头性能的影响

对航空发动机整体叶盘所采用的DD407和GH1140异种材料进行了激光对接试验,分析了光束偏移对接头力学性能的影响及典型接头横截面的组织特征,并分析了光束偏移对焊缝微观硬度影响。结果表明,该异种材料激光焊接头强度可达到466.3MPa,且光束偏移量对接头强度影响不大,主要取决于GH1140母材;焊缝横截面呈典型的"酒杯状",主要由焊缝两侧的枝状晶及中心的等轴晶组成;接头的显微硬度从GH1140侧经焊缝到DD407侧呈逐渐递增趋势,W和Co元素的固溶强化、γ'强化相的含量的增加、晶粒粗化是显微硬度上升的原因。     

Ti-50Ni钎焊TZM与ZrCp-W接头界面组织及性能

采用Ti-50Ni(at%)钎料实现了TZM合金与ZrC_p-W复合材料的真空钎焊连接,通过SEM、EDS、XRD等方法分析了接头界面的微观组织结构,研究了钎焊温度对TZM/Ti-50Ni/ZrC_p-W接头界面组织及性能的影响。结果表明:钎焊接头的典型界面结构为TZM/Ti-Mo+TiNi_3+Mo-Ti-W/Ti Ni+TiNi_3+W(s,s)+(Ti,Zr)C/ZrC_p-W。随着钎焊温度的升高,Ti-Mo固溶体层宽度逐渐增大,线状条纹增多、增宽,组织逐渐粗大,晶界变圆滑;接头的抗剪强度随钎焊温度升高先升高后降低,当钎焊温度为1340℃,保温10 min时,接头获得最大抗剪强度为146 MPa。     

基于多因素权重法的高压GMAW焊缝成形分析

水下高压干式GMAW焊缝成形难以控制,影响焊接质量,通过多因素权重法对影响高压GMAW焊缝成形的参数进行分析,以确定焊接过程中主要参数与焊缝成形之间的关系. 以高压GMAW焊接正交试验结果作为训练样本,利用BP神经网络建立了焊缝成形预测模型. 将模型预测结果与实际焊接试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的精确度. 以预测模型中的权值为基础,通过Garson算法得出各参数变量对于焊缝成形参数的权重系数,并通过高压干式GMAW试验进行验证. 结果表明,不同焊接参数变化引起的焊缝成形参数变化幅度与相应焊接参数对焊缝成形的影响权重基本对应,所得权重系数对于高压GMAW焊接工程应用具有指导作用.     

Polyaniline nanocomposites via chemical oxidative polymerization in the presence of functional MCM-48 as in situ dopant

Functional MCM-48 (F-MCM-48), prepared by anchoring the organic sulfonic acid on the surface of the 3D cubic (Ia3d) structural MCM-48, was used as both the inorganic substrate and the in situ dopant for the in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline to obtain the PANI/F-MCM-48 nanocomposite material. The morphology of the resultant composite was characterized by SEM and a raspberry-like morphology was observed. The results of spectral analyses showed that there was a strong interaction between PANI chains and F-MCM-48, and the doping degree of PANI was high. Small-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that the main peaks of the PANI/F-MCM-48 composite was similar to the pristine MCM-48, which revealed that the structure of MCM-48 was well-maintained after the polymerization and the resultant composite is more ordered and uniform than bulk PANI. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) displayed that the thermal stability of the PANI/F-MCM-48 composite was enhanced, which could be attributed to the effect of F-MCM-48 acting as the shelter for the degradation of polyaniline chains. Moreover, the PANI/F-MCM-48 composite was possessed of good conductivity in magnitude up to 10^?2 S/cm at room temperature without external additives.     

激光拼焊板前纵梁拉延成形数值模拟研究

在分析激光拼焊板汽车前纵梁成形工艺的基础上,基于DYNAFORM软件平台对前纵梁零件的拉延成形过程及不同工艺参数对成形结果的影响进行了数值模拟研究。针对模拟结果中零件出现的缺陷,提出了初步的工艺改进方案。     

上游泵送机械密封在B-512离心丙烷泵上的应用研究

通过对B-512离心泵原泵用接触式机械密封失效原因的分析,对非接触式机械密封工作原理和应用特点等进行研究。根据实际情况改造设计出新型机械密封,运用Pro/E软件对端面液膜进行参数化建模,使用Fluent软件对端面流场进行了数值模拟,将新型机械密封与原密封进行对比分析。数据表明,改造设计的新型机械密封弥补了原机械密封的缺陷,上游泵送机械密封抗外界干扰的能力很强,泄漏率较小,液膜刚度较大,同时摩擦功耗较低,有助于提高丙烷泵的工作效率,密封寿命长,适宜长期稳定运行。对轻烃泵类机械密封的设计具有指导意义。     

采用小弯曲半径弯头反向推直与正向推弯的管坯设计方法

采用数值模拟技术对小弯曲半径弯头（1D）进行反向推直以获得弯头推弯成形时管坯的近似尺寸,并进行优化;在此基础上,采用正向成形法对优化管坯进行推弯模拟与试验验证,最终得到较为精确的管坯尺寸。以管径为32mm×1mm的LF2M铝合金管材进行小弯曲半径弯头成形为例,首先对弯头产品尺寸进行反向推直模拟,获得推直管坯尺寸后,进行优化与正向推弯模拟验证,最终对优化的精确管坯进行推弯成形试验,结果显示：通过反向推直与正向推弯模拟相结合获得小弯曲半径弯头推弯成形管坯尺寸的方法具有较高的可靠性,并得到了管径为32mm×1mm的LF2M铝合金管材进行高难推弯成形时的管坯尺寸与成形零件。