柳小皮伞深层发酵培养基的筛选

采用Plackett-Burman设计对影响柳小皮伞（Marasmius salicicola）AS5．166发酵胞外多糖培养基的组成成分进行了筛选，所选取的10个相关因素为：葡萄糖、蔗糖、酵母膏、蛋白胨、K2HPO4、KH2PO4、CaCl2、FeSO4、MgSO4、VB1。结果表明，影响柳小皮伞（Marasmius salicicola）AS5．166胞外多糖含量的主要因素为葡萄糖、蔗糖、酵母膏、KH2PO4、MgSO4和FeSO4。     

Rapid In Situ SERS Analysis of Pesticide Residues on Plant Surfaces Based on Micelle Extraction of Targets and Stabilization of Ag Nanoparticle Aggregates

A structure of polyurethane micelle/Ag nanoparticle (Ag NP) cluster was fabricated as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate for in situ extracting organic compounds on the surface of different matrixes, in which polyurethane micelles acted as the host material to capture target molecules and stabilize nanoparticle cluster. This method provided stable aqueous suspensions of Ag NP cluster due to the amphiphilic properties of polyurethane. We demonstrated SERS-based in situ detection of pesticides on vegetables and fruit skin, by simply dropping polyurethane micelle/Ag NPs substrate on the sample surface where the target molecules could be detected without a previous elution and extracting. The obtained results showed that this polyurethane micelle/Ag NP cluster substrate had excellent SERS performance for pesticide molecules with ideal stability and reproducibility. With further optimization, the limit of detection of 0.03 μg/mL acetamiprid, 0.08 μg/mL phosmet, and 0.002 μg/mL thiabendazole was obtained, respectively.     

交叉杆型并联机床误差模型建立与分析

基于交叉杆型并联机床的并联机构特点,利用空间矢量法建立了几何误差的数学模型,由此得出了动平台中心点位姿误差与铰链点位置误差和驱动杆长度误差的关系表达式。并针对BJ-04-02(A)型交叉杆并联机床的初始位置误差进行了计算分析,所得结论对并联机床的性能评价有一定的指导意义。     

回填材料热物性对地埋管换热器换热性能影响综述

本文针对回填材料对地埋管换热器换热性能影响研究进行综述,主要包括回填材料种类及其热物性对地埋管换热器的影响,重点分析了理想回填材料应该具备的热物性,为回填材料热物性优化研究提供支持.最后分析并指出现有研究的不足,并对未来研究方向进行展望.     

旅大10-1油田化学驱物理模拟研究

旅大10-1油田位于渤海辽东湾中部海域,油藏具有高温、高矿化度和胶结疏松等特点。从海上油田开发实际需求出发,结合油藏地质特征和流体性质特点,利用室内物理模拟实验方法,研究了早期注聚合物和聚合物微凝胶的驱油效果。结果表明,早期化学驱不仅大大缩短油田开发周期、节约操作费用,而且最终采收率也高于中后期化学驱的采收率。结果还表明,在化学药剂费用相同条件下,聚合物凝胶驱的增油效果要好于普通聚合物驱。     

鳀鱼蒸煮液陶瓷膜微滤浓缩的研究

本文研究了压力、温度、陶瓷膜孔径、蒸煮液浓度和投料方式对微滤浓缩鳀鱼蒸煮液膜通量的影响。微滤浓缩时,0.45 μm和0.14 μm陶瓷膜对蛋白质的浓缩效率相同,但选用0.14 μm陶瓷膜使整体膜浓缩效率提高;升高温度、压力等均能提高陶瓷膜通量;降低蒸煮液的浓度虽能增大陶瓷膜通量,但降低了蛋白质的浓缩效率。45 ℃浓缩时陶瓷膜通量较高,并且浓缩液的菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮（TVB-N）相对于浓缩因子的增长率最小,丙二醛（TBARS）的增长率与35 ℃、25 ℃相近。因此在温度45 ℃、压力0.3 MPa和选用0.14 μm陶瓷膜的条件下,采用间歇的投料方式作为陶瓷膜浓缩鳀鱼蒸煮液较优的操作条件。陶瓷膜清洗方面,复合清洗剂（1% NaOH+0.05% SDS）在45 ℃的清洗条件下,清洗40 min可使膜通量回复率达到98.99%,比单一清洗剂（1% NaOH）提高22.85%。     

Large-area straight,regular periodic surface structures produced on fused silica by the interference of two femtosecond laser beams through cylindrical lens

Inhomogeneity and low efficiency are two important factors that limit the application of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs), especially on glass...