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71.
Sung Hwan Hwang Dae Dong Seo Jae Yong An Myeong-Hyun Kim Woo Chang Choi Sung Ryul Cho Sang Hwan Lee Hyo-Hoon Park Han Seo Cho 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2006,29(3):457-462
We propose an advanced structure of optical subassembly (OSA) for packaging of the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array, using (111) facet mirror of the V-groove ends formed in a silicon optical bench (SiOB) and angled fiber apertures. The feature of our OSA can provide a low optical crosstalk between neighboring channels, a low feedback reflection, and a large misalignment tolerance along the V-groove. We describe the optimized design of fiber angle, VCSEL position, and fiber position. The fabricated OSA structure consists of 12 channels of angled fiber array, 54.7/spl deg/ V-grooves, Au-coated mirrors on (111) end facet of the V-grooves, and flip-chip-bonded VCSEL array on a SiOB. In this structure, the beam emitted from the VCSEL is deflected at the 54.7/spl deg/ mirror of (111) end facet and propagated into the angled fiber. The angled fiber array was polished by 57/spl deg/. Fabricated OSAs showed a coupling efficiency of 30%-50% that is 25 times larger than that obtained from an OSA with a vertically flat fiber array. Our OSA showed large misalignment tolerance of about 90 /spl mu/m along the longitudinal direction in the V-groove. We fabricated a parallel optical transmitter module using the OSA and demonstrated 12 channels /spl times/2.5 Gb/s data transmission with a clear eye diagram. 相似文献
72.
Kyung-Han Seo Bong-Ho Lee Nam-Kyoung Kim Jaejung Ko 《Journal of Materials Science》2005,40(23):6151-6156
Stabilization tendencies of the perovskite structure in a Pb(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3-BaTiO3 pseudobinary system with/without compositional modification by 20 mol% PbTiO3 introduction were compared. In order to promote perovskite phase formation, the B-site precursor method (which is conceptually
similar to the columbite process) was employed in this study. Dielectric properties of sintered samples were investigated
as functions of composition and measurement frequency. Dielectric constant spectra, in the paraelectric temperature region,
were further analyzed in terms of diffuseness. Microstructures of sintered specimens were also investigated and correlated
with perovskite stabilization. 相似文献
73.
An information retrieval system has to retrieve all and only those documents that are relevant to a user query, even if index terms and query terms are not matched exactly. However, term mismatches between index terms and query terms have been a serious obstacle to the enhancement of retrieval performance. In this article, we discuss automatic term normalization between words and phrases in text corpora and their application to a Korean information retrieval system. We perform three new types of term normalizations: transliterated word normalization, noun phrase normalization, and context-based term normalization. Transliterated words are normalized into equivalence classes by using contextual similarity to alleviate lexical term mismatches. Then, noun phrases are normalized into phrasal terms by segmenting compound nouns as well as normalizing noun phrases. Moreover, context-based terms are normalized by using a combination of mutual information and word context to establish word similarities. Next, unsupervised clustering is done by using the K-means algorithm and cooccurrence clusters are identified to alleviate semantic term mismatches. These term normalizations are used in both the indexing and the retrieval system. The experimental results show that our proposed system can alleviate three types of term mismatches and can also provide the appropriate similarity measurements. As a result, our system can improve the retrieval effectiveness of the information retrieval system. 相似文献
74.
We propose a recursive design scheme of a state observer for multiple-input-multiple-output, partly lower triangular nonlinear systems. The design begins from the subdynamics far from the output and propagates to the subdynamics close to the output, recalling the backstepping scheme for nonlinear control. The proposed class of systems is fairly general since it includes nonuniformly observable and/or detectable multioutput systems. Error convergence to zero is proved assuming boundedness of inputs a posteriori (i.e., after the design), which is preferable whereas most results in the literature assume the boundedness; a priori (i.e., before the design). A global observer is proposed with the global Lipschitz condition of the system, but without any restriction on the size of Lipschitz coefficient. The Lipschitz condition can be removed when a semiglobal observer is of interest. 相似文献
75.
This paper presents an automatic construction of Korean WordNet from pre-existing lexical resources. We develop a set of automatic word sense disambiguation techniques to link a Korean word sense collected from a bilingual machine-readable dictionary to a single corresponding English WordNet synset. We show how individual links provided by each word sense disambiguation method can be non-linearly combined to produce a Korean WordNet from existing English WordNet for nouns. 相似文献
76.
Ford J.E. Goossen K.W. Walker J.A. Neilson D.T. Tennant D.M. Seo Yeon Park Sulhoff J.W. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2004,10(3):579-587
Dynamic gain equalization filters (DGEFs) are important for high-performance wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) communications. One of the first demonstrated DGEF used a micromechanical etalon filter array illuminated with free-space spectral demultiplexing optics. Here, we present subsequent research on etalon-based dynamic spectral filters, including vertical device structures which linearize and reduce the drive voltage from 70 to 40 V, and spatially-segmented etalons which allow channelized spectral equalization and further reduce drive voltage. We describe a prototype using a simplified cylindrical optomechanical package with a 104-nm broadband spectral response, 7.5-dB insertion loss and less than 16-V operation voltage. Finally, we show the use of a 42-nm bandwidth DGEF prototype with feedback stabilization to more than double the number of channels and operating bandwidth of a conventional Erbium-doped fiber amplifier while maintaining < 1-dB power uniformity. 相似文献
77.
This paper presents a risk assessment methodology for underground construction projects. A formalized procedure and associated tools were developed to assess and manage the risks involved in underground construction. The suggested risk assessment procedure is composed of four steps of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and managing the risks inherent in construction projects. The main tool of the proposed risk assessment methodology is the risk analysis software. The risk analysis software is built upon an uncertainty model based on fuzzy concept. The fuzzy-based uncertainty model is designed to consider the uncertainty range that represents the degree of uncertainties involved in both (1) probabilistic parameter estimates and (2) subjective judgments. Other tools developed in this study include the survey sheets for collecting risk-related information and the detail check sheets for risk identification and analysis. The paper finally discusses a detailed case study of the developed risk assessment methodology performed for a subway construction project in Korea. 相似文献
78.
Sun-Mo Yang Beumjun Ahn Kwang-Kyu Seo 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,28(9-10):1031-1037
Current Computer integrated manufacturing/Enterprise Resource Planning (CIM/ERP) systems require harmony and communication between humans and facilities. A user’s preferences should also be considered in CIM/ERP systems. Virtual factory (VF), also known as virtual manufacturing (VM), systems can fulfill the requirements of current CIM/ERP systems. A VF system simulates virtual production in a virtual factory environment on the computer system which allows optimization prior to going into production. In this paper, we defined a VF system as a pre-analyzing system for designing, engineering and manufacturing a product in the enterprise system of the real world. The objective of this paper is to design a VF system and to develop a prototype system that the customer can participate in and be satisfied with. We selected a telephone as a sample product for the VF system. The VF system consists of four subsystems: virtual product ordering, design, manufacturing, and CIM/ERP interface. The prototype system aims to develop a virtual product ordering and design system. 相似文献
79.
Young-Soo Seo Weui-Bong Jeong Wan-Suk Yoo Ho-Kyeong Jeong 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2005,19(2):625-633
A finite element vibration analysis of thin-watled cylindrical shells conveying fluid with uniform velocity is presented The
dynamic behavior of thin-walled shell is based on the Sanders’ theory and the fluid in cyhndrical shell is considered as inviscid
and incompressible so that it satisfies the Laplace’s equation A beam-like shell element is used to reduce the number of degrees-of-freedom
by restricting to the circumferential modes of cylindrical shell An estimation of frequency response function of the pipe
considering of the coupled effects of the internal fluid is presented A dynamic coupling condition of the interface between
the fluid and the structure is used The effective thickness of fluid according to circumferential modes is also discussed
The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function is illustrated and discussed The results by this method
are compared with published lesults and those by commercial tools 相似文献
80.
Nak?Yong?KoEmail author Dong?Jin?Seo Koung?Suk?Kim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2004,18(1):132-144
This paper presents a new method driving multiple robots to their goal position without collision. To consider the movement
of the robots in a work area, we adopt the concept of avoidability measure. The avoidability measure figures the degree of
how easily a robot can avoid other robots considering the velocity of the robots. To implement the concept to avoid collision
among multiple robots, relative distance between the robots is proposed. The relative distance is a virtual distance between
robots indicating the threat of collision between the robots. Based on the relative distance, the method calculates repulsive
force against a robot from the other robots. Also, attractive force toward the goal position is calculated in terms of the
relative distance. These repulsive force and attractive force are added to form the driving force for robot motion. The proposed
method is simulated for several cases. The results show that the proposed method steers robots to open space anticipating
the approach of other robots. In contrast, since the usual potential field method initiates avoidance motion later than the
proposed method, it sometimes fails preventing collision or causes hasty motion to avoid other robots. The proposed method
works as a local collision-free motion coordination method in conjunction with higher level of task planning and path planning
method for multiple robots to do a collaborative job. 相似文献