一种面向云服务提供商的资源分配机制

针对用户、服务提供商(SP)和基础设施提供商三者之间的市场行为所带来的收益问题,该文面向服务提供商提出了一种两阶段多虚拟机资源分配机制。首先,建立能力规划模型并引入粒子群算法,决策出服务提供商收益最大化的资源购买方案。然后,提出一种优化用户满意度的服务提供策略,优化了服务提供商的长期收益。最后仿真实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了服务提供商的收益,并取得了较好的用户满意度。     

Efficient probe selection for fault localization using the property of submodularity

As the computer network increasingly grows larger and more complex, fault diagnosis has become a challenging task. Active probing is an efficient tool for fault localization. By implementing some test programs and analyzing the results, active‐probing‐based techniques can perform diagnosis efficiently and adaptively. Because probes may generate additional traffic overhead, it is important to appropriately select small number of probes to reach the desired diagnostic capability. However, the computation of probe selection problem in such environment is extremely expensive. Most of the past works purchase the speed at the cost of diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, we first verify that probe selection problem satisfies the property of submodularity. Then we take the use of the property and develop a submodularity‐based selection algorithm with following novel features: (i) it is cost effective, failure resistant and more accurate; (ii) it could deal with the uncertainties about the network structures and the observations; and (iii) it can select the required probes in near‐linear time. Finally, we implement submodularity‐based selection algorithm and other two representative probe selection algorithms (bounded path enumeration approximation algorithm and greedy search algorithm) on different settings of networks. The results have shown how the new algorithm outperforms the former two algorithms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

太比特路由器交换网络中路由算法的研究

太比特路由器在未来宽带网络建设中将发挥越来越重要的作用.作为其核心部件,大容量高性能交换网络是实现太比特路由器的关键技术之一,而交换网络中路由算法设计的优劣将直接影响交换网络的性能.本文从状态信息、路由策略、死锁活锁避免、服务质量路由和容错路由等五方面对交换网络路由算法设计进行了分析总结,最后展望了未来发展趋势.     

湖泊藻类叶绿素-α和悬浮物浓度的高光谱定量遥感模型研究

本文利用地物光谱仪对太湖水体进行了光谱测量和同步采样分析，对获得的数据尝试用光谱分离法进行分析，从中分离出蓝藻和悬浮物的特征波峰，建立波峰高度与同步水质采样得到的叶绿素-α浓度和悬浮物浓度的对应关系，得出其遥感定量反演算法，并实际应用在OMIS成像光谱仪图像上．     

The source of gas and oil in Cainan oilfield Jurassic layers of Junggar Basin

The aim of this paper is to analyze natural gas, light hydrocarbons, and biomarkers by the whole hydrocarbon geochemistry to figure out controversial source of Cainan oilfield. Dry gas and oil reservoirs in Baijiahai suggest multi-stage accumulation of mature and high-over mature gas from widely distributed methane carbon isotope and humic, which are products of heavy ethane carbon isotope. The natural gas in Fubei slope area is typical mature wet gas. According to regional structural and evolution features, high-over mature gas in Baijiahai originates from Carboniferous source rocks of Dongdaohaizi sag, while mature crude oil is a mixture of Jurassic and Pingdiquan formation of Permian.     

济阳坳陷超压结构差异性及其控制因素

济阳坳陷作为我国东部渤海湾盆地内重要的富烃坳陷之一,内部具有复杂多样的压力环境。通过对济阳坳陷内各凹陷的实测地层压力统计、泥岩超压测井响应以及超压剖面发育特征的研究,将东营凹陷、车镇凹陷、沾化凹陷和惠民凹陷的超压系统划分为3种：单-强超压系统、复合超压系统与单-弱超压系统。单-强超压系统分布在东营凹陷与车镇凹陷,纵向上发育沙河街组三段-四段一个超压系统,超压幅度大,压力系数可达1.8以上。复合超压系统分布在沾化凹陷,纵向上发育沙一段、沙三段和沙四段3个超压带,且相互独立。单-弱超压系统分布在惠民凹陷,发育沙三段一个超压系统,超压的幅度相对较弱,压力系数不超过1.4。超压结构的差异性与烃源岩发育层系、热演化程度、压力封闭层分布以及断裂活动密切相关。烃源岩分布与演化控制了超压的形成和分布,压力封闭层控制着超压顶底界面,深大断裂控制了超压系统内外横向边界。     

辫状河储层构型表征研究进展

储层构型表征是开发后期挖潜剩余油的重要手段,辫状河砂体是重要的油气储层,但由于辫状河沉积机制复杂,砂体叠置关系多样,致使其内部构型模式复杂。针对辫状河储层构型的研究,在野外地质解剖、测井曲线识别、探地雷达分析以及室内模拟实验等多方面均已取得了诸多研究成果。依据储层构型层次界面分析法,辫状河储层构型共划分出6级储层构型单元;其中主要的储层构型研究对象为3级和4级储层构型单元,研究内容为辫状河沉积体系中单砂体的沉积模式、构型参数表征,心滩内部增生体与夹层的发育模式及构型参数特征。辫状河储层构型主要受构造运动、河水能量、气候条件以及沉积基准面变化4个方面的影响。     

自适应天线中阵元间互耦的校正＊

本文基于对自适应天线协方差矩阵特征结构的分析,推导出了考虑阵元间互耦时的自适应天线最佳权矢量的解析表达式。阐明了互耦导致自适应天线系统性能下降的机制,最后提出了一种有效的互耦校正方法。     

激光扫描显微镜的探讨

本文探讨在满足象素密度要求的条件下,充分利用电视监视器可分辨光点数,具有大扫描视场的激光扫描显微镜的设计。