3.33dtexDU1腈纶膨体毛条生产探讨

通过对3．33dtexDU1腈纶膨体毛条两种生产方案的对比,分析了原料和拉断机工艺对生产的影响,确立了3．33dtexDU1腈纶膨体毛条今后的生产方式。     

胜利原油350～510℃馏分糠醛精制的研究

对胜利原油 350～ 510℃馏分每 4 0℃切割一种馏分进行糠醛精制 ,考察了实验室条件下不同温度、不同醛油比条件下精制对提余油质量和收率的影响。采用醛油比 3× 1∶1,抽提温度在 70～ 95℃ ,可使精制馏分油粘度指数提高 10～ 2 7个单位 ,精制油收率高于 70 %。     

新型高效淤浆工艺聚乙烯催化剂的制备及其催化性能

采用浸渍法制备了新型高效淤浆工艺聚乙烯催化剂(BCE催化剂)。研究了其组成、粒径分布、微观形态和对乙烯淤浆聚合的催化性能,并与国产、进口两种同类催化剂进行了比较。研究结果表明,在己烷为溶剂、聚合温度80℃、聚合时间2h、氢气压力0.28MPa、乙烯压力0.45MPa的条件下,BCE催化剂的催化活性(每克T i每小时产生的聚乙烯的质量)达351kg/(g.h),与国产、进口两种同类催化剂的催化活性适当;BCE催化剂所得聚合物的颗粒形态呈较大类球形,所得聚合物的细粉含量较少,粒径为75~850μm之间的粒子的质量分数为96.7%;BCE催化剂的氢调敏感性好。     

常减压塔顶用油溶性缓蚀剂的室内评价

设计了一种简便的常减压塔顶油溶性缓蚀剂室内评价方法,对四种商业化的油溶性缓蚀剂进行了评价,分别对缓蚀率、腐蚀挂片的表面光泽、挂片后腐蚀溶液的p H值进行了对比。研究发现,随着缓蚀剂加注量的增加,缓蚀率先增加,然后基本维持不变或略降低。有较高缓蚀率的缓蚀剂,其腐蚀挂片表面呈现金属光泽,且腐蚀后的腐蚀液p H值较低。经综合评价,HYH-011的缓蚀效果最好,缓蚀率达到94%,实践证明,该室内评价方法准确可行。     

Experimental Study of a Thermoelectric Generation System

A flat wall-like thermoelectric generation system is developed for applications in exhaust heat of kilns. The design of the whole experimental setup is presented. The essential performance of the thermoelectric generation system is tested, including open-circuit voltage, output power, and system conversion efficiency. The results illustrate that, when heat source insulation is not considered, the system conversion is efficient at hot-side temperatures between 120°C and 150°C. In addition, the nonuniformity of heat transfer is found to significantly affect the power-generating ability of the system. System-level simulation is carried out using a quasi-one-dimensional numerical model that enables direct comparison with experimental results. The results of both experiment and simulation will provide a foundation to improve and optimize complex thermoelectric generation systems.     

Piezoelectric Nanostructured Surface for Ultrasound-Driven Immunoregulation to Rescue Titanium Implant Infection

Treating bacterial biofilm infections on implanted materials remains challenging in clinical practice, as bacteria can be resistant by weakening the host defense from immune cells like macrophages. Herein, a metal-piezoelectric hetero-nanostructure with mechanical energy-driven antimicrobial property is in situ constructed on the Ti implant. Under ultrasonic irradiation, the formed piezotronic Ti (piezoTi) can promote the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by facilitating local charge transfer at the surface, thus leading to piezodynamic killing of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) while downregulating biofilm-forming genes. In addition, the stimulated macrophages on piezoTi display potent phagocytosis and anti-bacterial activity through the activation of PI3K-AKT and MAPK pathway. As a demonstration, one-time ultrasound irradiation of piezoTi pillar implanted in an osteomyelitis model efficiently eliminates the S. aureus biofilm infection and rescues the implant with enhanced osteointegration. By the synergistic effect of ultrasound-driven piezodynamic therapy and immuno-regulation, the proposed piezoelectric nanostructured surface can endow Ti implants with highly efficient antibacterial performance in an antibiotic-free, noninvasive, and on-demand manner.     

某型炮兵雷达便携式故障诊断系统的设计与实现

某型炮兵雷达自装备部队以来,在使用过程中发现故障现象明显增多,已严重影响了雷达的日常训练和战斗力的形成。针对目前炮兵雷达基层部队技术力量薄弱,故障维修困难等问题,基于专家系统和神经网络技术开发了雷达便携式故障诊断系统,实现了雷达故障的快速诊断及排除,提高了雷达的综合保障能力。探讨了系统的硬件结构、故障诊断架构、故障诊断模型和故障诊断流程。应用结果表明系统的可行性和实用性,极大地提高了维修效率和故障诊断能力。     

基于无线通讯技术脉搏检测仪的设计与实现

脉搏是反映人体生理健康状况最常见的重要生理现象,临床上有许多疾病,特别是心脏病都可使脉搏发生变化,因此脉搏信息检测与处理在临床医学具有十分重要的现实价值和意义;传统脉搏检测仪多以在线直测的方式检测,检测装置使用灵活度较低,不适用于普通家庭检测;针对此问题,对传统测量方法加以改进优化,提出了基于无线通讯技术的研究方案,方案以单片机为信号处理单元,以无线传输为控制核心,以ST188光电传感器为采集单元,同时结合nRF24l01无线传输模块,通过硬软件设计实现脉搏数据的采集与处理,以及无线发射、接收和脉搏数据的显示;实验表明,该脉搏检测仪具有检测数据准确、检测效率高等优点;同时,脉搏检测仪器精巧便于携带,而且成本较低,便于普通家庭使用。     

季节性寒区隧道主动加热保温防冻方法及其试验

为防治季节性寒区隧道冻害,提出了一种基于电伴热的主动加热保温防冻方法,该系统由“100 W/m²发热电缆+4 cm保温层+保护层+防火层”组成,并且给出了施工中的注意事项和要点。将该方法成功应用于图们至珲春高速公路东南里隧道试验段工程,初步试验结果表明,通电1 h后,衬砌背后温度开始升温,3 h之后衬砌背后达到正温、温度基本稳定,发热电缆“热阻效应”明显,初步验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。研究结果可为寒区隧道冻害防治的设计与施工提供借鉴。