Optimum Design for RF-to-Optical Up-Converter in Coherent Optical OFDM Systems

In this letter, we conduct analysis on the optimum design for RF-to-optical up-converter in coherent optical OFDM systems using an optical I/Q modulator. We first derive closed-form expressions for the nonlinearity in the optical I/Q modulator, represented by two-tone intermodulation products as a function of the bias point and modulation index. Additionally, we perform a numerical simulation to identify Q-penalty and the excess modulation insertion loss under various transmitter conditions. We find that in contrast to the direct-detected system, the optimal modulator bias point for the coherent system is pi, where the Q-penalty and excess loss are minimized     

Interpretation of scatterometer ocean surface wind vector EOFs over the Northwestern Pacific

Satellite scatterometer winds over the northwestern Pacific were analyzed with the vector empirical orthogonal function (VEOF) method. The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), a newly developed non-linear and non-stationary time series data processing method, was also employed in the analysis. A combination of European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS) −1/2 scatterometer, NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT) and NASA's Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) winds covering the period from January 1992 to April 2000 and the area of 0-50°N, 100-148°E constitutes the baseline for this study. The results indicate that annual cycles dominate the two leading VEOF modes. The first VEOF shows the East Asian monsoon features and the second represents a spring-autumn oscillation. We removed the annual signal from the data set and calculated the interannual VEOFs. The first interannual VEOF represents the interannual variability existing in the spring-autumn oscillation. The temporal mode is correlated with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), but has a half-year lag with respect to the SOI. The spatial mode of the first interannual VEOF reflects the response of the tropical and extratropical winds to ENSO events. The second interannual VEOF is another ENSO related mode, and the temporal VEOF mode is correlated with the SOI with a correlation coefficient of 0.78, revealing the wind variability over mid-latitudes, which is associated with ENSO events. Further analysis indicated that the wind variability over the coast of East Asia represents anomalies of a Hadley cell. The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) was found in the temporal mode, indicating and verifying that the QBO in the wind fields is related to ENSO events. The third VEOF shows the interannaul variability in the winter-summer mode and displays the interannual variability of the East Asian monsoon. The three leading interannual VEOFs are statistically meaningful as confirmed by a significance test.     

百万吨级乙烯冷箱的设计

分析了百万吨级乙烯冷箱的设计难点和采取的对策，介绍杭氧设计、制造的乙烯冷箱的技术参数和设计方案，与国外公司设计方案的比较，说明杭氧乙烯冷箱的设计、制造技术与世界先进水平的差距大大缩小。     

形状记忆聚氨酯的结构与性能研究

以 2 ,4 -甲苯二异氰酸酯 (2 ,4 -TDI)、不同分子量的聚己二酸丁二醇酯 (PBAG)和 1,4-丁二醇 (BDO)为原料合成了具有形状记忆功能的聚氨酯材料。通过DSC、弯曲实验和力学实验 ,研究了形状记忆聚氨酯的性能 ,发现软段高度结晶和硬段聚集形成硬段微区是其具有较好形状记忆性能的必要条件。     

动力配煤高温复合固硫剂研究

分析了高温复合固硫剂各成分的作用，实验研究了在不同配比的燃烧试验下，各成分对燃煤着火和燃烧以及对炉渣固硫的影响，得出了该煤种高温复合固硫剂的最佳配方。     

纳米技术在中药开发中的应用

本文综述了纳米科技与中药制剂相结合的发展，阐述了纳米中药的概念、特性，介绍了纳米中药的制备技术，另外探讨了收集纳米粒子的方法，最后，着重展望了纳米技术在中药制剂中广泛的应用前景。     

一种基于TDA16846的新型有源功率校正电路设计

介绍一种由集成电路芯片TDA16846完成的利用电荷泵(Charge Pump)实现的有源功率因数校正(APFC)技术。这种APFC电路的突出优点就是结构简单,通过对常规缓冲电路进行合理调整,可以很容易变成具有PFC功能的高性能开关电源。分析了APFC的工作原理,应用专用芯片TDA16846设计了电路图,并阐述了主要元件的功能。经实验证明,推荐电路设计合理,应用前景广阔。     

L-CKM 220开式齿轮油的研制

通过对基础油，增粘剂、降凝剂和其它添加剂的筛选，确定了L-CKM220开式齿轮油的配方，参照AGMA 251．02 EP极压开式齿轮油规范，制定了L-CKM220开式齿轮油的暂定质量标准，产品经应用试验表明：能满足开式齿轮的润滑要求。     

中国部分地区甲型肝炎病毒基因型分析

目的　分析中国部分地区甲型肝炎病毒 (HepatitisAvirus,HAV)的基因型。方法　采自辽宁 (LN1、LN2、LN3 )、上海 (Lu3 8)和云南 (YN)甲型肝炎病人的粪便标本共 5份 ,从中分离纯化HAV并提取病毒RNA ,以逆转录 半嵌套聚合酶链式反应 (RT hnPCR)合成VP1 2A交接区及VP1氨基端 ,经克隆筛选后进行测序分析。结果　所分离到的 5株HAV野毒株VP1 2A交接区 168个核苷酸 (nt)的片段与IB亚型的野毒株HM175比较 ,核苷酸差异 >7.5 % ;与IA亚型的日本野毒株AH1、AH2、AH3、FH1、FH2和FH3比较差异 <7.5 % ,因而均属IA基因亚型。但与IB亚型的野毒株MBB比较 ,LN1、LN3和Lu3 8在该区域的核苷酸差异 <7.5 %。进一步将LN1的VP1 2A交接区 3 3 9nt的片段、LN3和Lu3 8的VP1氨基端的核苷酸序列与MBB进行比较 ,核苷酸差异 >7.5 % ,表明这 3株HAV仍属IA基因亚型。结论　所分离到的HAV野毒株LN1、LN2、LN3、Lu3 8和YN均属IA基因亚型