小板坯连铸机自动控制模式

介绍信钢小板坯连铸机过程控制中的仪表系统和计算机系统。     

MHC合金粉末冶金制备及其锻造棒材力学性能研究

针对MHC合金粉末的冶金制备工艺及其烧结坯性能、锻造态和经热处理后的MHC合金棒组织与力学性能开展研究。结果表明:所研究的粉末冶金工艺参数可制备出适宜于锻造加工的MHC烧结棒坯;相比于烧结坯,经88.6%锻造比锻造后MHC合金棒材的硬度、强度显著提高;经88.6%锻造比锻造后的MHC合金棒材的完全再结晶温度高于1500℃,经1200℃保温1 h热处理后,MHC合金棒材的室温强度Rp 0.2>770 MPa,硬度达到HRA 66.5;真空气氛下800℃高温拉伸强度Rp 0.2>450 MPa,延伸率大于18.5%。表明本研究制备的MHC合金棒材具备显著的室温高强高硬特性和良好的高温综合力学性能。     

浅谈叶片钢中δ-铁素体含量的控制

以低压末级和次末级叶片用钢0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb为例,重点分析了影响δ-铁素体形成的因素,采用了兼顾化学成分和热加工温度的方法来预测δ-铁素体的形成,证实了EδF由ECr和ET共同决定,控制低的ECr和ET可以有效限制EδF的含量,实验证明ECr的含量控制在8.5以下,锻造温度控制在1300℃以下可以保证低的EδF。通过降低铁素体形成元素的含量,提高奥氏体形成元素的含量,从而获得较低的铬当量,减少了δ-铁素体的形成,为新型叶片钢的开发设计、制造使用提供了可靠的参考数据。     

Effect of Microstructure on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of 1500 MPa Level Carbide-Free Bainite/Martensite Dual-Phase High Strength Steel

  Influence of microstructure of the experimental steels on the corrosion fatigue behavior in 35% of NaCl aqueous solution was studied. Experimental results show that compared with the full martensite (FM) steel, the carbide free bainite/martensite (CFB/M) steel has higher corrosion fatigue strength and corrosion fatigue crack threshold (ΔKthcf), and lower corrosion crack propagation rate [(da/dN)cf].     

30MVA直流电弧炉冶炼钛渣配碳比研究

工业生产中,为生产出合格的钛渣必须加入适量的碳作为还原剂,将高价氧化物还原为低价氧化物。云南某公司30 MVA大型密闭直流电弧炉(DC炉)生产运行过程中,通过控制无烟煤用量与钛精矿用量之比——配碳比(ratio of anthracite to ilmenite,简称AIR),使生产在输入能量一定、钛精矿成分稳定的条件下力求获得良好的产品品质。生产通过中空石墨电极将钛精矿和无烟煤加入DC炉内,熔炼温度控制为1973～2023 K;熔炼输入功率为15 MVA;入炉钛精矿粒度为0.1～0.33 mm;入炉无烟煤粒径为5～25 mm的比例大于85%。理论上熔炼还原1 t钛精矿,将会产出526 kg渣和368 kg金属铁,O/I比率约为89.4%,理论配碳比约为7.895%。通过生产物料衡算得出,一定熔炼周期内的AIR平均值为12.228%,O/I比率平均值为81.317%。在配碳量不足的情况下,钛精矿中的FeO易于离解出氧并与碳结合,使FeO还原反应优先于TiO2等氧化物,碳最大可能的消耗在FeO的还原上;配碳量越高,则碳将用于还原难还原的氧化物(如MgO,CaO,MnO等)上,使FeO的还原受到抑制。配碳比还会影响DC电炉熔渣流动性和挂渣层。试生产熔炼周期内,通过调整AIR,实现了钛渣中TiO2品质的提高,其含量可从82%提高到89%以上。     

合金元素钒对高碳钢丝组织与性能的影响

 钒对高碳钢丝的微观组织、力学性能及热稳定性具有显著的影响。钒元素在高碳钢中主要存在于渗碳体中,可以起到强化渗碳体的作用。添加钒元素有利于珠光体片层间距的细化,还可以增加渗碳体的热稳定性,从而抑制钢丝拉拔过程中渗碳体的分解。但在拉拔应变量较大时,富含钒的渗碳体片碎化严重,会加重钢丝在镀锌过程中的球化现象,而导致钒合金化钢丝与未添加钒元素的钢丝相比,无论镀锌与否,其扭转性能均明显下降。     

热处理对TB3钛合金棒材组织和性能的影响

研究了固溶温度和双重时效温度对TB3钛合金棒材组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,TB3钛合金棒材的抗拉强度随着固溶温度的升高而降低,其组织中的β晶粒也随着固溶温度的升高而增大。双重时效时,TB3钛合金棒材的抗拉强度随着中温时效温度的升高或低温时效温度的降低而提高;析出的α相随着中温时效温的升高或低温时效温的降低而更加细小和均匀。     

Optimal filtering for networked systems with Markovian communication delays

This paper is concerned with optimal filter problems for networked systems with random transmission delays, while the delay process is modeled as a multi-state Markov chain. By defining a delay-free observation sequence, the optimal filter problems are transformed into ones of the Markov jumping parameter system. We first present an optimal Kalman filter, which is with time-varying, path-dependent filter gains, and the number of the paths grows exponentially in time delay. Thus an alternative optimal Markov jump linear filter is presented, in which the filter gains just depend on the present value of the Markov chain. Further, an optimal filter with constant-gains is developed, the existence condition for the stabilizing solutions to the filter is given, and it can be shown that the proposed Markov jump linear filter converges to the constant-gain filter under appropriate assumptions.     

A web services-based approach to develop a networked information integration service platform for gear enterprise

In order to deal with the problems of information integration and data sharing across distributed heterogeneous application systems in gear enterprises, it is imperative to build up a high quality information integration platform. Web Services, an emerging form of service-oriented architecture (SOA) for distributed computing, have the potential to serve as a key enabling technology to integrate heterogeneous systems under the distributed environment. This paper presents a novel information integration service platform which offers better support for the networked manufacturing of gear enterprise by taking full advantage of technologies of SOA and Web services. In this paper, the information integrated operation mode of gear enterprise networked manufacturing is deeply analyzed and the functional architecture of the networked information integration service platform is proposed. Furthermore, the application integrated framework of gear enterprise is constructed and the software architecture of the service platform is implemented in the .NET environment. Finally, an actual application example of hypoid gear networked manufacturing is provided to demonstrate the practicability of the proposed platform.