Adaptive synchronization of the complex dynamical network with double non-delayed and double delayed coupling

To simulate more realistic networks, we introduce a complex dynamical network model with double non-delayed and double delayed coupling and further investigate its synchronization phenomenon in this paper. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, adaptive synchronization criteria is obtained. Analytical result shows that under the designed adaptive controllers, the complex dynamical network with double non-delayed and double delayed coupling can asymptotically synchronize to a given trajectory. What is more, the coupling matrix is not assumed to be symmetric or irreducible. Finally, simulation results show the method is effective.     

Patterned paper and alternative materials as substrates for low-cost microfluidic diagnostics

In recent years a strong need has been realised for the creation of low-cost diagnostics for use in impoverished regions of the world. The use of paper has been championed for this purpose by many research groups globally over the past 5?years, leading to the formation of a large body of knowledge. This work reviews and summarises the many techniques developed to date for the patterning of paper substrates to create channels for the flow of liquids. The work also explores methods for increasing the functionality of paper-based microfluidics, the detection mechanisms employed so far and some of the interesting applications addressed. The review will also investigate the recent use of some alternative materials—both as primary substrates and in hybrids—which will become progressively more important in the future.     

基于反向散射和地面标识的无源RFID标签的位置检测方法

该文提出了一种针对无源RFID标签的位置检测的方法。此方法将反向散射调制与地面标识相结合来估计标签的当前位置,不需要改变当前的RFID标准,利用现有的硬件条件就可以实现。文章首先介绍反向散射调制和地面标示估算标签位置的方法,并提出两种方法混合计算的优化算法流程,另外方法的改进措施也被提了出来。最后通过实验和仿真来说明这种方法的有效性和稳定性。     

High K BaTiO(3) films from metalloorganic precursors

Crack-free and dense BaTiO(3) films 4 to 8 mum thick were prepared by spinning a solution of metalloorganic precursors onto an appropriate substrate, and firing and annealing the film in air at certain temperatures to obtain appropriate grain sizes. The electrical properties of the films were studied as a function of grain size, temperature, frequency, and DC bias. Films with a grain size of 0.2 mum showed ferroelectric properties similar to bulk BaTiO(3).     

住宅区室外环境的人情味探索

本文从现代生活对居住环境的要求出发,指出目前我国城市住宅区空间环境规划设计中普遍存在的过于理性化、简单化、标准化的构成模式的不合理性。呼吁建筑师、规划师们应广泛根植于人民,关怀每日所居住的生活环境,了解当地居民的心理机制、行为需求、情感意志、文化趣味等,并以此作为唯一依据,从宏观控制入手,根据住宅区的时空特性进行规划设计,进而创造出能真正适合于当地居住对象所需要的、富有人情味的居住环境,以确保其生活品质。     

从两次洪水分析中看非工程措施对防洪的影响

本文通过对赣江流域袁河“82·6”和“89·7”两次大洪水的分析比较,得出结论:准确的水情预报和水库工程正确的调度方式,能减轻下游防洪负担,最大限度地减少洪灾损失,夺取抗洪斗争的胜利。文中提醒人们,在防汛工作中,应把非工程措施提高到相当的地位来加以重视。     

一种简便的饮用水除铀方法及其机理

本文介绍一种利用原水中含有的无机盐,加入廉价的化学试剂除去饮用水中微量铀的简便方法。并对其除铀机理进行了探讨,证明除铀主要是以软化水过程中产生的氢氧化镁表面吸附共沉淀机理进行的。     

Geometrical stiffness and sensitivity matrices for optimization of semi-rigid steel frameworks

A geometrical stiffness matrix for a flexibly-connected member is developed for the analysis and design of semirigid framed structures when geometrical non-linearity (P — effects and other second-order effects) must be considered. A fixity factor defining the rigidity of a connection relative to the attached member is introduced to model different types of member connectivity. The sensitivities of the geometrical stiffness matrix with respect to the fixity factor are developed with a view to conducting structural optimization. As an example of optimum design, a semi-rigid steel framework is presented along with discussion of the necessity of considering second-order effects.Presented at NATO ASI Optimization of Large Structural Systems, Berchtesgaden, Germany, Sept. 23 – Oct. 4, 1991     

基于LabView平台的齿轮箱性能动态测试与诊断

提出了基于Labview技术的齿轮箱性能动态测试和故障诊断方法,给出了系统的软硬件结构和功能模块,通过对齿轮箱振动信号的采集、处理与分析,实现对齿轮故障的诊断。应用表明系统具有程序编写简单、抗干扰能力强、测试效率高的特点。大大提高了齿轮箱性能动态测试和故障诊断的水平。