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951.
57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy has been used to characterize the iron-bearing minerals present in some British Columbia coals. The minerals observed in a range of samples include pyrite/marcasite, siderite, jarosite, rozenite or melanterite, and Fe2+ -bearing clay minerals such as illite. The presence of jarosite is confirmed through the magnetic hyperfine interaction observed at 4.2 K. The absence of magnetic ordering at 4.2 K for the ferrous sulphate component indicates the presence of rozenite, FeS04 · 4H20, or melanterite, FeS04 · 7H20, rather than szomolnokite, FeS04 · H20 or FeS04. The effects of ashing on two of the coals is also studied. 相似文献
952.
953.
Indentation-crack-length procedures were used to determine the critical fracture toughness (KIC ) and the sensitivity to environmentally enhanced crack growth in heavy-metal fluoride glasses of varying chemical composition. The data show that while KIC was more or less invariant with composition, some glasses were more susceptible to subcritical crack growth than others. The results are interpreted in terms of existing crack-growth models. A technique for predicting KIC from fundamental atomic bonding and crystal-structure data for these glasses is discussed. 相似文献
954.
Measurements of relaxation times, T1 and T2, and self-diffusion coefficients, D, for small molecules, viz., H2O, dioxane and t-butanol, in the gel system cellulose/H2O are reported and compared with those for H2O in a polyacrylamide gel of the same polymer content. The temperature dependence of T1 and D can for all the penetrants be represented by Arrhenius type relations which merely are parallel shifts by the same amount, towards smaller values, of those obtained without polymer. The T2 values for H2O in both gels pass through a shallow minimum over the considered temperature interval (14°?44°C). Furthermore, relaxation times T1 of D2O in the gel system cellulose/D2O are reported; in a plot of ln T1 vs. 1/T, a plateau region is observed at higher temperatures. 相似文献
955.
Using a novel sorption technique, the diffusion of some series of solutes in polyacrylamide gels has been investigated with regard to: (a) molecular size of solute; (b) concentration of solute and gel polymer; and (c) temperature. The approach used also yields the partition coefficient pertaining to sorption equilibrium. The ratio, , where Do refers to diffusion in the pure solvent, is found to reflect in part the characteristic interactions between solute and gel polymer. The temperature results indicate that the apparent activation energy for solute diffusion is approximately independent of the polymeric component for dilute gels. 相似文献
956.
Dynamic mechanical measurements between — 180°C and 180°C were made on both isotropic and drawn samples of polybutene-1 (PB-1) and poly-4-methylpentene-1 (P4MB1) over a wide frequency range by the use of a torsional pendulum (0.3–3 Hz), a viscoelastic spectrometer (5–90 Hz) and ultrasonic technique (3 MHz). The relaxation peaks were identified and the associated activation energies determined from Arrhenius plots. For PB-1 it was observed that orientation reduces the height and shifts up the temperature of the αa-peak associated with large scale main-chain motion in the amorphous regions, but has little effect on the β-peak associated with side-group motion. In addition to the αa and β relaxations a high-temperature crystalline relaxation (αc) is also observed in P4MP1. For both the αc and β relaxations the mechanical loss at 45° to the draw direction is much larger than that at 90°, which indicates that shear processes are involved in these relaxations. 相似文献
957.
The free energy change for the reaction RuO2 ( s )+4Cu( s ) = 2Cu2 O( s )+Ru( s ) was determined from 600° to 1000°C from emf measurements on a solid oxide galvanic cell using a stabilized ZrO2 electrolyte. The cell was designed to minimize the reduction of RuO2 by the gas phase. The results were used to develop an equation for the standard molar free energy of formation of RuO2 :
The standard molar enthalpy and entropy of formation of RuO2 at 298°K were calculated to be −72,430 ±200 cal/mol and –40.44±0.2 eu, respectively, using the available heat capacity data. The absolute entropy of RuO2 at 298°K was calculated to be 15.46±0.2 eu. 相似文献
The standard molar enthalpy and entropy of formation of RuO
958.
W. Gutowski 《The Journal of Adhesion》1987,23(3):187-199
The overall performance and reliability of composite materials are, in most cases, dependent upon the behaviour of the reinforcement-matrix interface, particularly upon its ability to transfer stress.
A theory for predicting thermodynamic conditions for the maximum and zero-adhesion at the reinforcement-matrix interface is tested in this paper, based on experimental data. Proposed is a model of the relationship between mechanical properties of composite materials (tensile strength, flexural strength, Young's modulus and impact resistance) and energetic properties of matrix and reinforcement expressed by the energy ratio a = γl/γ2. 相似文献
A theory for predicting thermodynamic conditions for the maximum and zero-adhesion at the reinforcement-matrix interface is tested in this paper, based on experimental data. Proposed is a model of the relationship between mechanical properties of composite materials (tensile strength, flexural strength, Young's modulus and impact resistance) and energetic properties of matrix and reinforcement expressed by the energy ratio a = γl/γ2. 相似文献
959.
W. R. Vogler A. C. Olson S. Okamoto M. Shoji R. L. Raynor J. F. Kuo W. E. Berdel H. Eibl J. Hajdu H. Nomura 《Lipids》1991,26(12):1418-1423
Alkyl lysophospholipids have been shown to be cytooxic to a number of neoplastic tissues. One, ET-18-OCH3, has been used to selectively purge leukemic cells from mixtures with normal marrow progenitor cells,in vitro andin vivo. We have measured the 50% inhibitory (IC50) effect of a series of ether, lipids (EL) on leukemic cells (HL60, K562, Daudi, KG-1, KG-1a) and normal marrow progenitor
cells. Cells were incubated with varying concentrations of EL for 4 hr and assayed for viability, [3H]thymidine incorporation and clonogenicity in semi-solid media. The effect on protein kinase C (PKC) activity was assayed
for each compound. Compounds tested included three glycerophosphocholine analogs-ET-18-OCH3, ET-16-NHCOCH3, and BM 41.440. In addition, a lipoidal amine, CP 46665, an ethyleneglycolphospholipid, AEPL, and four single chain alkylphosphocholine
analogs, HePC2, HePC3, HePC4 and HePC6 were also tested. During the period of incubation, the cells remained viable (>70%) as judged by trypan blue dye exclusion.
The glycerophosphocholines were the most active and showed the highest therapeutic index. The lipoidal amine was active, but
toxic to normal marrow progenitor cells. The ethyleneglycolphospholipid was active against HL60, but not against the other
cell lines. The single chain alkylphosphocholine analogs were less active. All of the compounds inhibited PKC activity; however,
the glycerophosphocholines were the most inhibitory.
Based on a paper presented at the Third International Conference on Platelet-Activating Factor and Structurally Related Alkyl
Ether Lipids, Tokyo, Japan, May 1989. 相似文献
960.
The Strength of Liquid Bridges Between Dissimilar Materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The strength of the liquid bridge between a sphere and a plate of dissimilar materials was studied. An equation was derived using the surface energy approach. For small amounts of liquid, the force of adhesion f was f=2πRy(cosθ1 + cosθ2 where R is the sphere radius, y is the surface tension, and θ2, θ2 the contact angles. In the derivationn, major simplications about the meniscus shape were possible.
The equation was experimentally tested with water, ethyl alcohol, aniline and iodobenzene using factorial combinations with different solids. Force of adhesion measurements were carried out using a tensile testing machine at controlled loading rates. Excellent agreement was obtained in the experimental and predicted adhesion values. The McFarlane-Tabor equation was identified as correct only for small amounts of liquids and similarly wet solids. 相似文献
The equation was experimentally tested with water, ethyl alcohol, aniline and iodobenzene using factorial combinations with different solids. Force of adhesion measurements were carried out using a tensile testing machine at controlled loading rates. Excellent agreement was obtained in the experimental and predicted adhesion values. The McFarlane-Tabor equation was identified as correct only for small amounts of liquids and similarly wet solids. 相似文献