易控组态软件在变频节能系统的应用

工业企业中能耗最大的是各种电动机设备,采用变频控制器控制风机类负载可以大幅度降低电机能耗。易控组态软件所带的PID控制逻辑功能,在高压风机变频控制系统中得到了广泛的应用。取代了常规PLC硬件集成设备,解决了工程成本,超额的达到了节能效果。     

An inexpensive spray-freezing unit for preparing specimens for freeze-etching

Photomicrographs of thick sections taken with reciprocal, lateral illumination in a compound microscope produce stereo-pairs. The method is particularly useful with thick celloidin sections of nervous tissue impregnated with the Golgi selective silver technique.     

RBFT:基于Raft集群的拜占庭容错共识机制

针对现有联盟链共识机制因可拓展性不足,无法在支持大规模网络的同时满足低时延、高吞吐量和安全性的问题,采用网络分片的思想,提出一种适用于联盟链的带有监督节点的两级共识机制——RBFT.首先对网络节点进行分组,组内采用改进的Raft机制进行共识,然后由每个组内选出的领导者组成网络委员会,网络委员会内部采用PBFT机制进行共...     

Effect of concentration of cadmium sulfate solution on structural,optical and electric properties of Cd1-xZnxS thin films

Cd1-xZnxS thin films were deposited by chemical bath deposition(CBD)on the glass substrate to study the influence of cadmium sulfate concentration on the structural characteristics of the thin film.The SEM results show that the thin film sur-faces under the cadmium sulfate concentration of 0.005 M exhibit better compactness and uniformity.The distribution dia-grams of thin film elements illustrate the film growth rate changes on the trend of the increase,decrease,and increase with the increase of cadmium sulfate concentration.XRD studies exhibit the crystal structure of the film is the hexagonal phase,and there are obvious diffraction peaks and better crystallinity when the concentration is 0.005 M.Spectrophotometer test results demonstrate that the relationship between zinc content x and optical band gap value Eg can be expressed by the equation Eg(x)=0.59x2+0.69x+2.43.Increasing the zinc content can increase the optical band gap,and the absorbance of the thin film can be improved by decreasing the cadmium sulfate concentration,however,all of them have good transmittance.At a concen-tration of 0.005 M,the thin film has good absorbance in the 300-800 nm range,80％transmittance,and band gap value of 3.24 eV,which is suitable for use as a buffer layer for solar cells.     

Microwave link dual-wavelength measurements of path-averageattenuation for the estimation of drop size distributions and rainfall

Microwave attenuation measurements at 25 and 38 GHz made on a 2.3-km microwave link are employed to estimate drop size distributions (DSD), rainfall rate, and rainfall accumulation. A theoretical model for the propagation of microwaves in a link system sets forth the basis for the development of a dual-wavelength analytical technique to invert two parameters of a path-average gamma DSD. The DSDs obtained from the technique are evaluated in conjunction with point measurements performed with a 2-D video disdrometer. Additionally, the DSDs yield path-average rainfall rates and rainfall accumulation which are compared with path-average measurements from a network of optical and tipping bucket rain gauges located beneath the link path, and with estimates based on empirical power law relations     

小型无线设备的Web业务技术研究

无线Web业务逐渐成为通过Internet接入业务事实上的标准,在小型设备上开展Web业务需要相关Web业务技术的发展.文章给出了移动设备中的Web业务栈,分析了无线Web业务领域的发展现状与发展方向,研究了小型无线设备的HTTP协议和SOAP协议,阐述了Web业务规范通用描述、发现与集成(UDDI)技术的工作原理,最后详细介绍了小型无线设备的业务执行与进程.     

基于杂草入侵算法的天线阵列方向图可重构优化

利用杂草入侵算法对线阵天线进行方向图可重构优化,在未给定阵元公共幅值的情况下,对激励幅值和相位同时优化,通过改变加权相位分别实现余割波束和笔状波束赋形。仿真结果得到较低的峰值旁瓣电平及较好的波束形状,表明了该算法是有效可行的。     

纳秒脉冲激光熔覆温度场计算及薄膜飞溅机制分析

实验上采用磁控溅射在铀、不锈钢、铝基底上分别沉积钼、铌、铝等薄膜后采用纳秒激光熔覆,薄膜发生飞溅,未能形成熔覆层。针对这一问题,采用有限元方法分析了脉冲激光作用的温度场,并对瞬时热膨胀造成薄膜垂直于表面的运动进行了分析。计算以及分析结果表明:由于界面热阻,纳秒激光熔覆薄膜与基底存在较大的温度差,在本例计算铝薄膜与基底温差超过450℃。瞬时热膨胀导致薄膜具有向外的速度以及动能。当薄膜动能大于拉伸断裂所需要克服的弹性以及塑性变形能量,薄膜将发生飞溅。理论分析还表明存在一个临界的光束尺寸,当光束小于该尺寸,薄膜不会发生飞溅,熔覆能够发生,对于准分子激光,光束尺寸达微米量级薄膜不会飞溅。