全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1009篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 26篇 |
化学工业 | 226篇 |
金属工艺 | 30篇 |
机械仪表 | 27篇 |
建筑科学 | 32篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 30篇 |
轻工业 | 105篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 69篇 |
一般工业技术 | 218篇 |
冶金工业 | 163篇 |
原子能技术 | 28篇 |
自动化技术 | 84篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 60篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1044条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Hiromi Nakano Keigo Suzuki Kazunori Kizima 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2006,89(4):1461-1464
The thermal behavior of nanoparticles BaTiO3 , prepared by a radio-frequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (RF-plasma CVD) method, was characterized by various analysis methods. The BaCO3 phase was included in the powder as byproducts, which is also observed in hydrothermal BaTiO3 powder. The BaCO3 phase decomposed and disappeared by annealing at 873 K for 30 min. H2 O, N2 , CO2 and H2 , were detected by a thermal desorption spectra measurement from BaTiO3 powder. The annealed powder became well-crystallized particles without grain growth, although as-prepared powder included polycrystalline particles. We successfully observed in-situ grain growth for BaTiO3 nanoparticles by thermal transmission electron microscope. At the initial step of normal grain growth, very fine particles with 40–60 nm diameters started to merge into the larger grains around 1083 K. The migration rate was measured by video images and a grain boundary diffusion coefficient Dgb was calculated. 相似文献
12.
Photocatalytic activities for water decomposition were examined for photocatalysts using hexa- and octa-titanates and TiO2(B) with different tunnel space in the structure. Using RuO2 as promoter, M2Ti6O13 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb) showed the stoichiometric production of Hz and O2 except for Li, whereas H2Ti8O17 and TiO2(B) had very low activity producing only hydrogen as a product. The effects of promoters on Na2Ti6O13 showed that the activity increased in the order of RuO2 > RuO2 + IrO2 > IrO2 > RuO2 + Pt > MnO2. These effects along with other related ones are discussed: it emerges that the presence of the tunnels is important for the achievement of high photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
13.
Three samples of LaCoO3 were prepared by two different methods and calcined at 800 or 1000 °C. They had BET areas of 1, 12, and 16 m2/g and all of them showed pure perovskite X-ray diffraction patterns with identical unit cell dimensions. In a series of experiments the oxide, having larger surface area, was stepwise reduced in hydrogen at temperatures between 60 and 500 °C. The XPS spectra, taken at room temperature after evacuation at 400 °C at each reduction level, showed that the surface concentration of Co° was very low up to 300 °C but increased sharply between 300 and 350 °C (9–75%). This concentration further increased to 100% after 10 min reduction at 450 °C, but upon heating in hydrogen for an additional 10 min at 500 °C it decreased again to 75%. In another series of experiments the mixed oxide was reoxidized after each reduction. A fresh sample was reduced to 350 and 400 °C by contacting with hydrogen for 1 hr and evacuated at temperatures between 400 and 500 °C. Both high evacuation temperatures and reduction at 400 °C during 1 hr produced a sharp decrease in Co° surface concentration. These results are consistent with the catalytic behavior of this perovskite reported earlier by E. A. Lombardo et al. (4–7). A model is proposed to interpret the reduction of LaCoO3. 相似文献
14.
An investigation was undertaken on the adsorption and desorption properties of 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate grafted polyethylene (PE‐g‐PDMAEMA) films to anionic dye anions with one to three sulfonic groups in response to pH and temperature changes. The amounts of dye anions adsorbed on the PE‐g‐PDMAEMA films passed through the maximum values at about pH 3 because of an increase in the protonation of dimethylamino groups caused by a decrease in the pH value. The amounts of adsorbed dye anions decreased below pH 3 because the ionic strength increased with the addition of HCl to adjust the initial pH values of the aqueous dye solutions. The amounts of adsorbed dye anions decreased with an increase in the number of sulfonic groups in the dye molecules at the same pH value because electrostatic repulsion was generated between free sulfonic groups of the dye anions adsorbed onto the PE‐g‐PDMAEMA films and free dye anions in the medium. A large number of dye anions adsorbed were desorbed from the PE‐g‐PDMAEMA film with initial pH values above 11.0. The cyclic processes of adsorption at pH 3.0 and desorption at pH 11.0 were repeated without considerable fatigue. The PE‐g‐PDMAEMA films showed practically regenerative adsorption and desorption behavior in response to the pH changes. In addition, when the dye‐anion‐adsorbed PE‐g‐PDMAEMA films were alternately immersed in water at two different temperatures, dye anions were desorbed in water at higher temperatures without any chemical agents because of the deprotonation of dimethylamino groups and thermosensitive contraction of grafted PDMAEMA chains. These results indicate that PE‐g‐PDMAEMA films can be applied as regenerative ion‐exchange membranes for adsorption and desorption processes of anionic compounds in response to the pH and temperature. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 381–391, 2006 相似文献
15.
Kazunori Nagasaka Takeshi Yoshida Yoshihiro Kita Fumio Hashimoto 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》1987,27(2)
For optimization of abrasive cut-off operation, wheel wear equation must be identified before the operation is optimized. The equation is obtained by using GMDH algorithm with successive determination of trends containing interactive terms. In the model equation factors of grinding fluid are taken into consideration in addition to the factors of wheel, work material, feed (table speed) and wheel speed. For the identification of the model wheel wear tests are performed under the experimental design treating the above-mentioned factors as independent variables. The grinding ratio (output in the model) can be predicted for combinations of various factors using the model. With the wheel wear equation and machining cost model, the optimum combination of wheel, fluid, feed and wheel speed can be selected for a given work material. The relationships between these variables and the costs are investigated. 相似文献
16.
Sun-Chan Jeong Ichiro Katayama Hirokane Kawakami Yutaka Watanabe Hironobu Ishiyama Nobuaki Imai Yoshikazu Hirayama Hiroari Miyatake Masao Sataka Satoru Okayasu Hiroyuki Sugai Shin-Ichi Ichikawa Katsuhisa Nishio Shinichi Mitsuoka Takamitsu Nakanoya Masahito Yahagi Takanori Hashimoto Kazunori Takada Mamoru Watanabe Tomoko Ishikawa Akihiro Iwase 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2005,26(5):472-476
For the effective use of short-lived radioactive beams, soon to be available at the Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex, the authors have developed a radiotracer method for diffusion studies in solids. The experimental test was performed by the measurement of the diffusion coefficients of Li in a sample of the compound βLiAl using an α-emitting radiotracer of 8Li (T1/2=0.84 s). It was found that the time-dependent yields of the α particles from the diffusing 8Li that was initially implanted in the sample could be used as a measure of the diffusivity of the tracer in a nondestructive way. The method was applied to measure the self-diffusion coefficients of Li in βLiGa, and for investigating how the Li diffusion in the Li ionic conductors is affected by the concentration of atomic defects (i.e., the existence of the atomic vacancies of Li and the defects in Ga sites that are replaced by Li). 相似文献
17.
Kazunori Sakata Kosuke Nakano Hirofumi Miyahara Yasuhiro Matsubara Keisaku Ogi 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(5-6):991-997
This article describes microstructure control aimed for wear-resistance improvement of Co-based (Co-Cr-W-B-Si) self-fluxing
alloy coating by diffusion treatment. The diffusion treatments of thermally sprayed Co-based self-fluxing alloy coating on
steel substrate were carried out at 1370-1450 K for 600-6000 s under an Ar gas atmosphere. Microstructural variations of the
coating and the interface between the substrate and the coating were investigated in detail. A proper diffusion treatment
precipitates two kinds of fine compounds in Co-based matrix. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA)
analysis revealed these precipitates to be a chromium boride dissolving cobalt and a tungsten boride containing cobalt and
chromium. The size of each precipitate became larger with increasing treatment temperature and time. A coating with the proper
size borides showed a superior wear-resistance.
This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been
expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain
Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007. 相似文献
18.
Two‐way multi‐view 2‐D/3‐D display combining LC lens and HVxDP panel using novel pixel arrangement
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the Society for Information Display》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jin Matsushima Yukie Ibata Kazunori Masumura Takuya Asai Tetsushi Sato Koji Shigemura 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(4):252-261
We have developed a two‐way multi‐view 2‐D/3‐D display combining a liquid crystal lens and horizontally and vertically x times‐density pixels (HVxDP) arrangement. The two‐way multi‐view display features the same display resolution in 2‐D and 3‐D modes and a quite small color moiré for landscape and portrait, respectively, when using the HVxDP arrangement. In this paper, we realized suitable 3‐D properties for achieving a good balance between 3‐D moiré and 3‐D crosstalk for landscape and portrait by a two‐way liquid crystal lens with two kinds of focal lengths for the edge part and the center part of the lens. 相似文献
19.
Megumi Shinozaki Masato Kusanagi Kazunori Umeda Guy Godin Marc Rioux 《Computer Vision and Image Understanding》2009,113(11):1170-1179
Most active optical range sensors record, simultaneously with the range image, the amount of light reflected at each measured surface location: this information forms what is called a range intensity image, also known as a reflectance image. This paper proposes a method that uses this type of image for the correction of the color information of a textured 3D model. This color information is usually obtained from color images acquired using a digital camera. The lighting condition for the color images are usually not controlled, thus this color information may not be accurate. On the other hand, the illumination condition for the range intensity image is known since it is obtained from a controlled lighting and observation configuration, as required for the purpose of active optical range measurement. The paper describes a method for combining the two sources of information, towards the goal of compensating for a reference range intensity image is first obtained by considering factors such as sensor properties, or distance and relative surface orientation of the measured surface. The color image of the corresponding surface portion is then corrected using this reference range intensity image. A B-spline interpolation technique is applied to reduce the noise of range intensity images. Finally, a method for the estimation of the illumination color is applied to compensate for the light source color. Experiments show the effectiveness of the correction method using range intensity images. 相似文献
20.
Joint approximate diagonalization (JAD) is one of well-known methods for solving blind source separation. JAD diagonalizes many cumulant matrices of given observed signals as accurately as possible, where the optimization for each pair of signals is repeated until the convergence. In each pair optimization, JAD should decide whether the pair is actually optimized by a convergence decision condition, where a fixed threshold has been employed in many cases. Though a sufficiently small threshold is desirable for the accuracy of results, the speed of convergence is quite slow if the threshold is too small. In this paper, we propose a new decision condition with an adaptive threshold for JAD under a probabilistic framework. First, it is assumed that the errors in JAD (non-diagonal elements in cumulant matrices) are given by the exponential distribution. Next, it is shown that the maximum likelihood estimation of the probabilistic model is equivalent to JAD. Then, an adaptive threshold is theoretically derived by utilizing the model selection theory. Numerical experiments verify the efficiency of the proposed method for blind source separation of artificial sources and natural images. It is also shown that the proposed method is especially effective when the number of samples is limited. 相似文献