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941.
Jan Paca Eva Klapkova Martin Halecky Kim Jones Carlos Riccardo Soccol 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2007,9(1):69-74
The removal of a mixture of painting solvents from waste air using a biofiltration process was evaluated in this project.
The pollutants removed included hydrophobic (aromatic hydrocarbons) and hydrophilic (water soluble ketones and esters) compounds.
A trickle bed reactor with a defined immobilized mixed culture on polyethylene Pall rings was utilized in this biodegradation
study. The removal efficiencies (RE) of the individual groups of pollutants during loading experiments were determined. An
increase of the aromatic hydrocarbons loading resulted in a drop of their REAROM with no effect on the RE value of ketones. The overloading of ketones caused a rapid drop in REAROM and a small drop in REKET. To achieve a restoration of the biocatalyst degradation properties after the increase in loading, an addition of phosphate
to the aqueous medium was implemented which successfully restored the removal efficiency. 相似文献
942.
随着网络带宽的进一步提高,视频点播的瓶颈基本卡在视频服务器端。文章提供的服务器端的流式拷贝,能进一步提高整个系统的服务能力。文章对流式拷贝的过程进行描述,对其中的数学模型进行分析,并与没有流式拷贝的系统进行比较分析。 相似文献
943.
Dynamic neural networks with different time-scales include the aspects of fast and slow phenomenons. Some applications require
that the equilibrium points of the designed networks are stable. In this paper, the passivity-based approach is used to derive
stability conditions for dynamic neural networks with different time-scales. Several stability properties, such as passivity,
asymptotic stability, input-to-state stability and bounded input bounded output stability, are guaranteed in certain senses.
A numerical example is also given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
944.
Gloria Galan-Marin Enrique Merida-Casermeiro Domingo Lopez-Rodriguez 《Neural Processing Letters》2007,26(2):133-143
Detection of isomorphism among kinematic chains is essential in mechanical design, but difficult and computationally expensive.
It has been shown that both traditional methods and previously presented neural networks still have a lot to be desired in
aspects such as simplifying procedure of identification and adapting automatic computation. Therefore, a new algorithm based
on a competitive Hopfield network is developed for automatic computation in the kinematic chain isomorphism problem. The neural
approach provides directly interpretable solutions and does not demand tuning of parameters. We have tested the algorithm
by solving problems reported in the recent mechanical literature. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the network
that rapidly identifies isomorphic kinematic chains. 相似文献
945.
Statistical machine translation systems are usually trained on large amounts of bilingual text (used to learn a translation
model), and also large amounts of monolingual text in the target language (used to train a language model). In this article
we explore the use of semi-supervised model adaptation methods for the effective use of monolingual data from the source language
in order to improve translation quality. We propose several algorithms with this aim, and present the strengths and weaknesses
of each one. We present detailed experimental evaluations on the French–English EuroParl data set and on data from the NIST
Chinese–English large-data track. We show a significant improvement in translation quality on both tasks. 相似文献
946.
Barrier options are financial derivative contracts that are activated or deactivated according to the crossing of specified
barriers by an underlying asset price. Exact models for pricing barrier options assume continuous monitoring of the underlying
dynamics, usually a stock price. Barrier options in traded markets, however, nearly always assume less frequent observation,
e.g. daily or weekly. These situations require approximate solutions to the pricing problem. We present a new approach to
pricing such discretely monitored barrier options that may be applied in many realistic situations. In particular, we study
daily monitored up-and-out call options of the European type with a single underlying stock. The approach is based on numerical
approximation of the transition probability density associated with the stochastic differential equation describing the stock
price dynamics, and provides accurate results in less than one second whenever a contract expires in a year or less. The flexibility
of the method permits more complex underlying dynamics than the Black and Scholes paradigm, and its relative simplicity renders
it quite easy to implement. 相似文献
947.
Gillian Allard 《AI & Society》2003,17(1):12-24
The power of some new entrants to the music industry derives from their position as brokers in computer-mediated environments.
Brokers act instrumentally to exploit their position within a network which, in turn, depends on their ability to build and
sustain links (and, in computer-mediated environments, hyperlinks). Bricolage in computer-mediated entrepreneurship refers
to the intuitive manipulation of resources in order to achieve (perhaps tacit) goals. Without careful stewardship of the new
intellectual wealth thus created, bricolage may profit neither the individual nor the wider community.
Accepted 14 March 2002 相似文献
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