辽东凸起渤海X油田物源新认识

为明确辽东凸起渤海X油田的物源方向,结合地震、岩心、岩石组分、重矿物资料开展物源方向精细研究.结合薄片鉴定以及X-7D、X-5、X-4井重矿物成分分析,石榴子石和磁铁矿的高比例和相似分布特征,明确了X油田为远源沉积的单一物源.利用地震反射波阻特征及组合关系分析,确立了X油田物源方向为南东向.通过残余厚度法恢复了X油田的古地貌,认为古地貌呈现3个构造低点向2个构造低点转化的格局,为沉积中心.综合多方面研究,认为渤海X油田为来自南东方向的单一物源,受古地貌控制分为2、3个分支朵叶体,为储层发育区,可以部署开发井.该成果能够较好地指导油田开发方案的制定,并为相似油田提供借鉴.     

焦炉上升管蒸发器失效分析和系统优化

主要介绍了6米焦炉上升管余热回收系统在实际运行中的情况,对上升管蒸发器失效案例进行了分析,针对失效情况对蒸发器选型和系统热回收方案进行了优化改进。为提升焦炉上升管余热回收系统稳定性和提高焦炉上升管余热回收技术提供了参考。     

石油污染土壤异位修复生物堆建造关键技术研究

石油污染土壤生物修复技术是未来最具前景的低成本环保治理技术.结合异位生物堆修复关键控制指标,基于土壤多孔介质特性,建立了生物堆通风及灌溉数学模型,数值模拟了强制通风及灌溉过程生物堆内氧气和水的分布规律,给出了通风筛管及注水筛管最优布置方案,分析了通风速度及注水时间对生物堆温度的影响.结果表明:在生物堆建造尺寸确定的情况下,存在最佳的通风筛管及注水筛管布置方案,短时间歇通风对生物堆内温度影响较小,注水灌溉对生物堆内温度有一定影响,堆内温度变化前缘滞后于水相流动前缘.     

Electrolytic cell engineering and device optimization for electrosynthesis of e-biofuels via co-valorisation of bio-feedstocks and captured CO2

Utilizing CO₂ in an electro-chemical process and synthesizing value-added chemicals are amongst the few viable and scalable pathways in carbon capture and utilization technologies.CO₂ electro-reduction is also counted as one of the main options entailing less fossil fuel consumption and as a future electrical energy storage strategy.The current study aims at developing a new electrochemical platform to produce low-carbon e-biofuel through multifunctional electrosynthesis and integrated co-valorisation of biomass feedstocks with captured CO₂.In this approach,CO₂ is reduced at the cathode to produce drop-in fuels(e.g.,methanol)while value-added chemicals(e.g.,selective oxidation of alcohols,aldehydes,carboxylic acids and amines/amides)are produced at the anode.In this work,a numerical model of a continuous-flow design considering various anodic and cathodic reactions was built to determine the most techno-economically feasible configurations from the aspects of energy efficiency,environment impact and economical values.The reactor design was then optimized via parametric analysis.     

核电站继电保护二次回路可视化技术

针对核电站继电保护二次回路设备运维难度大等问题,提出了一种核电站继电保护二次回路可视化运维平台.首先分析了核电站继电保护二次回路的可视化功能需求,并设计了其架构和方案;其次从设备运行状态、配置描述文件管理、故障信息传递等方面对全景可视化进行了研究;最后建立了核电站继电保护二次设备故障诊断与告警模型,实现了核电站的智能化预警.该可视化运维平台可大幅度提升核电站运维管理的智能化水平.     

新能源场站电力监控系统网络安全薄弱环节分析

随着大量新能源场站的投运,提高新能源场站的电力监控系统网络安全防护水平成为了一个重要课题.从新能源场站电力监控系统体系结构、系统本体、物理安全及安全管理四方面阐明了网络安全防护的薄弱点,并根据生产过程中的典型案例,明确了相关防范措施手段,提出了提高新能源场站电力监控系统网络安全防护水平的若干建议.     

Influences of mullite fibers on mechanical and thermal properties of silica-based ceramic cores

Mullite fibers composite silica-based ceramic cores were successfully prepared by injection molding. The effects of mullite fibers on the mechanical and thermal properties of ceramic cores were investigated. The results indicated that the linear shrinkage was significantly decreased and the porosity was gradually increased with the increase of mullite fibers. In addition, the flexural strength for the room temperature and the simulated casting temperature of 1500°C was increased to a maximum value when the content of mullite fibers was about 1 wt.%, and then decreased with the increase of mullite fibers. The mullite fibers of 1 wt.% presented excellent mechanical properties with a linear shrinkage of .65%, a porosity of 6.96%, and a flexural strength of 17 MPa at room temperature and 34.83 MPa at the simulated casting temperature of 1500°C. Besides, the change in microstructure and properties in various contents of mullite fibers were analyzed.     

Electrodeposition Polyaniline Nanofiber on the PEDOT:PSS-Coated SiNWs for High Performance Supercapacitors

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - In this article, a novel silicon-based electrode was designed with the facile solution methods. With the modification of highly...     

熔体快淬Cu100-xCrx合金过饱和固溶体的时效分解及对电阻率的影响

用熔体快淬法制备了C11100-xCrx(x=2～35)合金带.研究表明:熔体快淬带的组织由Cr在Cu中的过饱和固溶体、富Cr溶质偏聚区、富Cr液相分解粒子组成;含Cr量增加,液相分解粒子体积分数增加,电阻率提高;过饱和固溶体在等温时效过程中短时间内(10 min)快速分解完毕,合金带的电阻率大幅下降,延长时效时间,富Cr沉淀相尺寸长大缓慢;时效温度升高,富Cr沉淀的尺寸略有增大,电阻率在600℃时效达到最小值.     

车床静刚度计算机测试系统研制

在分析了车床的结构特点和车削工艺系统的受力情况和借鉴传统车床静刚度仪优点的基础上，研制了一套基于计算机控制的车床静刚度测试系统。系统由计算机作为信号检测、数据处理和控制核心，并配以精密位移传感器、压力传感器和步进电机及其驱动器等。实现了自动加载、卸载，采样，数据处理，直接绘制、显示和打印刚度曲线等功能。系统的成功研制为车床静刚度的测试提供了一种先进手段。实测结果表明，该系统具有自动化程度高、测试效率高、精度高、可靠性高、测试性能稳定的优点。