全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49750篇 |
免费 | 2755篇 |
国内免费 | 154篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 708篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
化学工业 | 10364篇 |
金属工艺 | 2135篇 |
机械仪表 | 3242篇 |
建筑科学 | 1097篇 |
矿业工程 | 25篇 |
能源动力 | 2111篇 |
轻工业 | 3893篇 |
水利工程 | 271篇 |
石油天然气 | 89篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 7810篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10659篇 |
冶金工业 | 4507篇 |
原子能技术 | 658篇 |
自动化技术 | 5023篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 537篇 |
2022年 | 669篇 |
2021年 | 1480篇 |
2020年 | 1069篇 |
2019年 | 1175篇 |
2018年 | 1429篇 |
2017年 | 1411篇 |
2016年 | 1750篇 |
2015年 | 1293篇 |
2014年 | 2088篇 |
2013年 | 3007篇 |
2012年 | 3266篇 |
2011年 | 3890篇 |
2010年 | 2814篇 |
2009年 | 2921篇 |
2008年 | 2812篇 |
2007年 | 2185篇 |
2006年 | 2031篇 |
2005年 | 1724篇 |
2004年 | 1573篇 |
2003年 | 1517篇 |
2002年 | 1329篇 |
2001年 | 1134篇 |
2000年 | 996篇 |
1999年 | 950篇 |
1998年 | 1725篇 |
1997年 | 1108篇 |
1996年 | 879篇 |
1995年 | 609篇 |
1994年 | 498篇 |
1993年 | 442篇 |
1992年 | 301篇 |
1991年 | 287篇 |
1990年 | 277篇 |
1989年 | 254篇 |
1988年 | 220篇 |
1987年 | 181篇 |
1986年 | 126篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 92篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 73篇 |
1973年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Taesung Kim Sung Ho Wang Beomsup Kim 《Electronics letters》2002,38(17):950-951
A delay-locked loop (DLL) architecture capable of incorporating fast locking and low jitter features simultaneously is reported. A test chip was fabricated in a 0.6 μm CMOS process to prove its functionality. The proposed DLL can align the internal clock to the external reference clock within two cycles and maintain its locking state with the aid of feedback operation 相似文献
102.
BACKGROUND: The effect of topical corticosteroids after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) remains a matter of some controversy. Refractive effects may be different according to the amount of myopia and timing of instillation. METHODS: Two groups of patients were studied: Study A consisted of 215 eyes (128 patients) with PRK (mean baseline myopia, -6.53 +/- 2.22 D) that received no corticosteroids (No Corticosteroid Group) unless significant regression or corneal haze appeared (Delayed Corticosteroid Group), and in Study B, we randomly assigned eyes to the Initial Corticosteroid Group (mean baseline myopia, -6.39 +/- 1.84 D) or the No/delayed Corticosteroid Group (mean baseline myopia -5.78 +/- 2.02 D). Clinical results after PRK for low-to-moderate and high myopia were compared. RESULTS: In the first group, 70.9% (73 eyes) of moderately myopic eyes (mean, -4.56 +/- 1.10 D) belonged to the No Corticosteroid Group that had a mean refraction of -5.39 +/- 1.77 D. Delayed Corticosteroid Group eyes were more myopic (mean, -7.52 +/- 2.10 D), and showed more severe haze than those in the No Corticosteroid Group. In study B, only in high myopes with more than -6.00 D (mean, -7.76 +/- 1.15 D) did refraction and corneal haze outcomes show significant difference between the Initial Corticosteroid Group and the No/delayed Corticosteroid Group. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of topical corticosteroids after PRK were less in moderate myopes compared to high myopes. Delayed instillation of corticosteroids did not reverse the regression or haze whereas initial instillation showed a beneficial effect on high myopes but not on moderate myopes. 相似文献
103.
M Beltramo N Stella A Calignano SY Lin A Makriyannis D Piomelli 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,277(5329):1094-1097
Anandamide, an endogenous ligand for central cannabinoid receptors, is released from neurons on depolarization and rapidly inactivated. Anandamide inactivation is not completely understood, but it may occur by transport into cells or by enzymatic hydrolysis. The compound N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)arachidonylamide (AM404) was shown to inhibit high-affinity anandamide accumulation in rat neurons and astrocytes in vitro, an indication that this accumulation resulted from carrier-mediated transport. Although AM404 did not activate cannabinoid receptors or inhibit anandamide hydrolysis, it enhanced receptor-mediated anandamide responses in vitro and in vivo. The data indicate that carrier-mediated transport may be essential for termination of the biological effects of anandamide, and may represent a potential drug target. 相似文献
104.
Arthroscopic reduction and fixation of bony avulsion of the posterior cruciate ligament of the tibia
Bony avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament of the tibia have commonly been treated by open reduction and internal fixation using the posterior approach. However, this approach, using the prone position, makes it difficult to investigate and treat other combined injuries of the knee joint. We report a case of posterior cruciate ligament avulsion of the tibia that was arthroscopically reduced and firmly fixed with two cannulated screws. The posterior sag was absent after the operation and the result was excellent. By arthroscopy, we got rigid fixation of the avulsed fragment for early rehabilitation, and detection of a concomitant injury was also possible. 相似文献
105.
Ki Hyun Kim Yong Hoon Kang Byoungho Lee 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1997,9(12):1610-1612
A photorefractive volume hologram was recorded and probed using light diffracted from a tapered optical fiber as a reference beam. A single-mode fiber (SMF) was chemically etched and tapered to give a complicated beam pattern, and it is shown that the tapered optical fiber can be utilized to increase the storage density of the volume hologram. Spatial selectivity of the volume hologram with this method was increased by two times compared to the normal SMF referencing, which is due to the fact that the complicated beam pattern has little correlation with its shifted version 相似文献
106.
OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that institutionalized patients with dementia, who frequently have feeding problems and require supervised and assisted feeding, would lose more weight during their residency than nondemented, independently functioning residents and have compromised survival. To test this hypothesis, we examined the survival and longitudinal changes in weight of two cohorts of institutionalized residents with dementia and compared these cohorts with a cohort of nondemented residents. We also measured the resting energy expenditures of a subset of the subjects with dementia as an indicator of their energy needs. DESIGN: A longitudinal cohort study with retrospective baseline chart review and subsequent follow-up of monthly weights and mortality over 4 years. SETTING: A 725-bed long-term care institution with specified levels of care. SUBJECTS: Two cohorts of residents with dementia, one consisting of subjects who required total care throughout their institutional stay (n = 31) and another group who did not initially require total care (n = 48); these were compared with a cohort with normal mentation who were functionally independent in their daily activities (n = 26). The total number of subjects was 105. MEASUREMENTS: Demographics, medical problems, and medications by chart review; functional and mental status evaluations; longitudinal monthly weights and mortality for the 48-month study period; and resting energy expenditures by indirect calorimetry. MAIN RESULTS: Residents with dementia had lower weights on admission and throughout their stay than nondemented, independently functioning residents, and they were more likely to have a weight loss of 10 lbs or more at some point during the 4-year study period. However, their mean weights did not change during the study period. The mean survival from admission of those demented residents who died was more than 3 years. Resting energy expenditures of women residents with advanced dementia were 12% lower than predicted from the Harris Benedict equations. CONCLUSION: Dementia is not necessarily associated with unremitting weight loss during institutionalization despite the frequent occurrence of feeding difficulties and temporary weight loss. This may be caused partly by the lower than expected resting energy expenditures and, hence, energy needs of affected residents as their dementia progresses. Demented residents weighed significantly less than nondemented, independently functioning residents throughout their institutional stay. Nevertheless, nursing staff are able to maintain weight and survival for extended periods even in very impaired residents. 相似文献
107.
In this work, wavelet basis and source coding are jointly optimized, while specifying the source coding strategy as entropy-constrained lattice vector quantizer (ECLVQ). The presented approach differs from previous works in which the choice of wavelet basis is quasioptimal, but the quantizer set is optimally chosen 相似文献
108.
Min Jeong Noh Tae Gyun Kim In Kwon Hong Ki-Pung Yoo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(1):48-55
A new transparent microscale circulation-type high pressure equilibrium cell with on-line sampling was devised. With this
apparatus, experimental solubility of molecularly complex species such as steroids (cholesterol, stigmasterol and ergosterol)
and fatty acids (palmitic acid and stearic acid) in supercritical carbon dioxide(sc-C02) were measured. Also, to find an appropriate substance for enhancing both the polarity and the solubility power of the SC-CO2 solvent, we arbitrarily selected three polar substances such as acetone, methanol and water and the effect of these cosolvents
on the solubility of solutes in SC-CO2 are examined. The supercritical phase equilibrium data of solute-cosolvent-sc-CO2 systems were quantitatively correlated using a new equation of state based on the lattice fluid theory incorporated with
the concept of multibody interaction. We found that the addition of tracer amount of acetone or methanol to SC-CO2 enhances the solubility of all solutes about thirty to sixty times when compared with the case of pure sc-CO2 However, for the case of cosolvent water, no further enhancement of the solubility of solutes was realized. Also, the versatile
fittability of the equation of state proposed in this work was demonstrated with the newly measured ternary supercritical
equilibrium data. 相似文献
109.
Young-Soo Lee Do-Hyeon Park Hee-Taik Kim Kyong-Ok Yoo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(1):23-28
Much SO2, another perilous air pollutant, was emitted during the oxidative regeneration of sulfided sorbent by H2S. In order to prevent emission of SO2, we carried out oxidative regeneration with the physical mixture of CaO and sulfided sorbent and investigated the effect
of regeneration temperature and oxygen concentration on the reactivity of CaO with S02. The effluent gases were analyzed by G.C. and the properties of sorbent were characterized by XRD. SEM, TG/DTA and EPMA.
Deterioration of reactivity of CaO with S02 resulted in increment of emission of SO12 due to the structural changes of CaO above 750°C and that at 850°C was more severe. Furthermore EPMA and XRD analysis revealed
that product layer diffusion through the solid product, CaSO4, was the rate limiting step for CaO sulfidation. The reaction of CaO w:.th SO2 was first order approximately and that was accelerated by high O2 concentration. 相似文献
110.