可再生胺法脱硫技术处理锡冶炼低浓度SO2烟气的应用实践

介绍了Cansolv可再生胺法脱硫技术处理锡冶炼烟气工艺流程及运行情况。与原有石灰-石膏法脱硫技术相比,脱硫效率更高,并可回收硫资源。脱硫气尾气ρ（SO₂）<400 mg/m³,脱硫效率高于98%,除酸雾效率高于50%,除尘效率高于25%,NO_x脱除率高于30%。     

有机-无机杂化材料制备质子交换膜的研究进展

综述了近年来采用有机-无机杂化材料制备质子交换膜的研究进展，重点介绍了由掺入了质子导电单元或经过磺化的有机-无机杂化材料制得的质子交换膜及由带磺酸基的有机硅通过溶胶-凝胶工艺制备的有机-无机杂化质子材料制得的交换膜，并从制备方法出发分析了每种质子交换膜的性能。     

Nocardia sp.腈水合酶的纯化过程研究

对Nocardiasp.高活力腈水合酶进行了纯化研究。在细胞破碎中,超声时间对腈水合酶比酶活存在一个最优值,超声时间为20.00min时得到的比酶活最高。在离子交换层析过程中,采用DEAE-Sepharose作为层析介质,分别对平衡缓冲液pH、离子强度和线性梯度洗脱体积进行了优化。结果表明,采用pH7.20、50mmolL-1的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4溶液作为平衡缓冲液,0.00~1.00molL-1的NaCl线性梯度洗脱,洗脱体积为20~25倍柱体积,此条件下腈水合酶的纯化倍数和酶活收率较佳。以Phenyl-SepharoseFF为层析介质研究了疏水层析精制腈水合酶的工艺过程,采用两步层析优化方法纯化出的Nocardiasp.腈水合酶比酶活达到2648.0U穖g-1,酶活收率为40.84%,用SDS-PAGE检测其纯度为99.00%以上。Nocardiasp.腈水合酶的两个亚基分子量分别为22.90kDa和27.38kDa。     

1,2-二氯丙烷制环氧丙烷Fe-Al-P-O催化剂的反应性能

采用溶胶．凝胶法制得了非晶态Fe-Al-P-O催化剂,用IR、XRD、TEM、BET及微反等技术表征和评价了其化学组成、结构特性、化学吸附和催化反应性能。实验结果表明：Fe-Al-P-O催化剂是由粒径约14nm的FePO4和AlPO4均匀混合形成的非晶态混合物,比表面积为94m^2．g^-1,Lewis酸位Fe^3 和Lewis碱位P=O的O^2-是固体表面的主要活性位,H2O可以在其上进行解离吸附形成Fe-O^-和P-OH键,1,2-二氯丙烷(DCP)通过Cl^-与P-OH键中的H^ 作用形成桥式吸附态,DCP和H2O在Fe-Al-P—O催化剂表面反应具有良好的反应性能,反应产物主要是环氧丙烷(PO)、丙烯和少量的聚合物。在常压、250℃、空速540h^-1和nH2O／nDCP=1．5：1的条件下,DCP转化率达到81．9％,生成PO选择性达85．1％。     

生物不对称合成R-(-)-扁桃酸的影响因素

研究了酵母细胞(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)生物不对称还原苯乙酮酸合成R-(-)-扁桃酸的过程中,环境因子对底物的转化效率和产物对映体过量值的影响. 结果表明,高浓度的底物苯乙酮酸对酵母细胞的催化还原活性具有较显著的抑制效应. pH 6.5、温度32℃、严格厌氧为较适宜条件,底物苯乙酮酸的转化率和产物扁桃酸的得率分别可达97.0%和96.1%,R-(-)-扁桃酸的对映体过量值(ee)为95.1%.     

十三碳二元酸发酵与肉毒碱乙酰基转移酶酶活动力学研究

在利用热带假丝酵母发酵生产十三碳二元酸(DCA13)的过程中,建立了用荧光法测定酵母体内肉毒碱乙酰基转移酶(CAT)酶活的方法,方法简单,重现性高,测量精确。研究了热带假丝酵母中CAT酶活动力学与产酸速率的关系,结果表明:代谢前期细胞以生长为主,CAT酶活较高可提供更多的生长动力,而代谢后期细胞进入产酸期,CAT酶活与产酸速率的变化趋势成反比,即产酸速率高时,CAT的酶活较低。     

榛蘑粗多糖提取工艺的研究

对榛蘑中可溶性粗多糖的提取工艺进行了研究,通过单因素试验和L9(33)正交试验,研究了料液比、温度、时间对多糖提取率的影响,结果显示温度和料液比是影响多糖提取率的主要因素,最佳工艺为料液比1∶25,温度100°C,时间4h,在最佳提取工艺时,榛蘑的多糖提取率为4.37%。对常用的醇析方法进行改进,在传统Sevag法除蛋白的基础上采用Sevag法结合酶法除蛋白,大大缩短了除蛋白时间,又用改良的蒽酮—硫酸法测定多糖含量。     

Generation of hydrogen under visible light irradiation with enhanced photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6/Cu1.8Se for organic pollutants under Vis‐NIR light reign

To make better use of solar light, a new Bi₂WO₆/Cu_1.8Se photocatalyst active to visible and near‐infrared light has been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The composites were characterized by X‐ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV‐vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and photoluminescene (PL). The photocatalytic activities of Bi₂WO₆/Cu_1.8Se are evaluated by degrading Congo red solution and hydrogen generation from water. It was found that the molar percentage of Cu_1.8Se had great effects on the morphology and photocatalytic property of the Bi₂WO₆/Cu_1.8Se heterojunctions, and the composite with suitable molar amount of Cu_1.8Se exhibits much enhanced photocatalytic activity for Congo red degradation under visible and near‐infrared light irradiation and for hydrogen generation under visible light compared to Bi₂WO₆. The significant improvement photocatalytic activity of the composite could be attributed to its good light absorption, suitable band gap structure, and effective separation of photogenerated electron‐hole pairs of Bi₂WO₆/Cu_1.8Se heterojunction. This work presents an efficient multifunction photocatalyst owning the activity both for water splitting under visible light and for organic contaminants decomposition under visible‐near‐infrared light.     

Effect of alumina nanoparticles in the fluid on heat transfer in double-pipe heat exchanger system

This study was performed to investigate the convective heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids made of several alumina nanoparticles and transformer oil which flow through a double pipe heat exchanger system in the laminar flow regime. The nanofluids exhibited a considerable increase of heat transfer coefficients. Although the thermal conductivity of alumina is not high, it is much higher than that of the base fluids. The nanofluids tested displayed good thermal properties. One of the possible reasons for the enhancement on heat transfer of nanofluids can be explained by the high concentration of nanoparticles in the thermal boundary layer at the wall side through the migration of nanoparticles. To understand the enhancement of heat transfer of nanofluid, an experimental correlation was proposed for an alumina-transformer oil nanofluid system.     

带式压滤机化学污泥脱水在生产中的应用

为配合中国石油吉林石化公司30万t／a乙烯工程A／O工艺废水处理工程化学污泥脱水的需要,进行了DY(12000-XB型带式压滤机应用于化学污泥脱水生产性能力考核测试。确定了最佳带速、带张紧压力、投泥量、投药量和产泥量等指标,具有显著的经济和环境效益。在相同产泥量务件下．该带式压滤机比WL(F)-600Ⅱ型离心机年运行费用可节约58．86万元。