全文获取类型
收费全文 | 166184篇 |
免费 | 9256篇 |
国内免费 | 5150篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6832篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 8631篇 |
化学工业 | 24020篇 |
金属工艺 | 9968篇 |
机械仪表 | 8830篇 |
建筑科学 | 9010篇 |
矿业工程 | 3430篇 |
能源动力 | 3313篇 |
轻工业 | 8930篇 |
水利工程 | 3051篇 |
石油天然气 | 4689篇 |
武器工业 | 871篇 |
无线电 | 19140篇 |
一般工业技术 | 25112篇 |
冶金工业 | 6095篇 |
原子能技术 | 1242篇 |
自动化技术 | 37425篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 308篇 |
2023年 | 1133篇 |
2022年 | 2443篇 |
2021年 | 3429篇 |
2020年 | 2562篇 |
2019年 | 2065篇 |
2018年 | 16471篇 |
2017年 | 15757篇 |
2016年 | 12194篇 |
2015年 | 4285篇 |
2014年 | 4665篇 |
2013年 | 5520篇 |
2012年 | 9201篇 |
2011年 | 15799篇 |
2010年 | 14187篇 |
2009年 | 11413篇 |
2008年 | 12402篇 |
2007年 | 13243篇 |
2006年 | 5198篇 |
2005年 | 5542篇 |
2004年 | 4024篇 |
2003年 | 3588篇 |
2002年 | 2799篇 |
2001年 | 2084篇 |
2000年 | 1863篇 |
1999年 | 1672篇 |
1998年 | 1129篇 |
1997年 | 989篇 |
1996年 | 884篇 |
1995年 | 695篇 |
1994年 | 572篇 |
1993年 | 419篇 |
1992年 | 327篇 |
1991年 | 273篇 |
1990年 | 205篇 |
1989年 | 175篇 |
1988年 | 143篇 |
1987年 | 80篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 34篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 45篇 |
1959年 | 40篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
101.
102.
103.
802.22 工作组的主要任务是开发和建立一套基于认知无线电(CR)技术, 在现有电视频段利用暂时空闲的频道进行无线通信的区域网空中接口标准。由于基于802.22 协议的无线区域网(WRAN)工作在现有电视频段中 , 要求不能对正在广播的电视频道产生干扰 , 所以WRAN采用了认知无线电技术 , 对电视频段进行感知和测量 , 利用动态频谱管理技术找到空闲频道进行再分配。认知无线电技术将是未来无线通信的发展方向之一。本讲座分3 期对无线区域网和认知无线电技术进行介绍, 第1 讲已经介绍无线区域网络和IEEE 802.22工作组情况 , 包括WRAN背景、802.22 系统、802.22空中接口等;第2讲已经介绍认知无线电技术和实现其的基础软件无线电(SDR)技术 , 包括无线电知识描述语言(RKRL)和认知循环、无线电频谱礼仪等;本讲介绍802.22 WRAN频谱共存问题和认知无线电技术的应用。 相似文献
104.
105.
Jinman Kim Weidong Cai Dagan Feng Hao Wu 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2006,10(3):598-607
The advances in digital medical imaging and storage in integrated databases are resulting in growing demands for efficient image retrieval and management. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) refers to the retrieval of images from a database, using the visual features derived from the information in the image, and has become an attractive approach to managing large medical image archives. In conventional CBIR systems for medical images, images are often segmented into regions which are used to derive two-dimensional visual features for region-based queries. Although such approach has the advantage of including only relevant regions in the formulation of a query, medical images that are inherently multidimensional can potentially benefit from the multidimensional feature extraction which could open up new opportunities in visual feature extraction and retrieval. In this study, we present a volume of interest (VOI) based content-based retrieval of four-dimensional (three spatial and one temporal) dynamic PET images. By segmenting the images into VOIs consisting of functionally similar voxels (e.g., a tumor structure), multidimensional visual and functional features were extracted and used as region-based query features. A prototype VOI-based functional image retrieval system (VOI-FIRS) has been designed to demonstrate the proposed multidimensional feature extraction and retrieval. Experimental results show that the proposed system allows for the retrieval of related images that constitute similar visual and functional VOI features, and can find potential applications in medical data management, such as to aid in education, diagnosis, and statistical analysis. 相似文献
106.
107.
A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the
continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized
plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform
superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the
interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic
creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite
phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A
contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient
two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution
for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and
compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning
of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell
thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging. 相似文献
108.
磷酸酯类离子液体在燃油深度脱硫中的应用 总被引:16,自引:6,他引:10
研究了3种磷酸酯类离子液体,即1,3-二甲基咪唑磷酸二甲酯盐([MM im]DM P)、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二乙酯盐([EM im]DEP)和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯盐([BM im]DBP)的制备过程,考察了这3种磷酸酯类离子液体对模型油中3-甲基噻吩、苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩的脱除效果及磷酸酯类离子液体的电化学再生方法。实验结果表明,这3种磷酸酯类离子液体的脱硫能力强弱顺序为:[EM im]DEP>[BM im]DBP[MM im]DM P;且对二苯并噻吩的脱除效果最好,对苯并噻吩的脱除效果次之,对3-甲基噻吩的脱除效果较差。以[EM im]DEP为萃取剂,油剂质量比为1∶1时,经5次萃取后,二苯并噻吩的脱除率可达到99.5%。利用电解法对[EM im]DEP进行了再生,在5~10V电压下电解10h,[EM im]DEP的脱硫率可以达到新鲜[EM im]DEP的90%以上。 相似文献
109.
110.
Atsushi Narumi Kosei Kawasaki Harumi Kaga Toshifumi Satoh Naoya Sugimoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2003,49(6):405-410
Summary
The potato phosphorylase-catalyzed polymerization of α-D-glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) onto poly[styrene-block-(4-vinylbenzyl maltohexaoside)] (1) was performed at the molar ratios of [G-l-P]0 and [maltohexaose]0 of 35, 80, and 250. The product was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was a good solvent for amylose, and
showed the complex-formation with iodine, indicating that the product was assignable to poly[styrene-block-(styrene-graft-amylose)] (2). The quantitative analysis of the liberated phosphoric acid gave the average degree of polymerization o f the glucose unit
(n) as 27, 5 1, and 180 for 2-I, 2-II, and 2-III, respectively.
Received: 29 November 2002/Accepted: 22 December 2002
Correspondence to Toyoji Kakuchi 相似文献