电梯层门的定期检验及案例分析

层门属于电梯的重要部件之一,它把乘客和井道、轿厢进行有效隔离,让乘客拥有一个安全良好的使用空间,有效保障乘梯人员的安全性和舒适性.层门若在带病情况下运行,乘坐电梯的人员将面临严重的安全威胁,甚至造成剪切、坠落等事故,因此乘客的乘梯安全很大程度上取决于电梯层门是否处于正常使用状态.为确保层门能够充分发挥出自身功能,减少甚至避免因层门引起的事故发生,层门的安全检验成为主要的研究对象.简要阐述了层门的结构形式,重点介绍了层门检验的主要对象和检验细节,最后对检验过程中碰到的层门滑块与防脱钩装置不能契合、层门副门锁动作不可靠两则案例进行分析探讨,为后期的检验提供参考.     

Synthesis and physicochemical characteristics of polymolybdenum(VI) phenylsiloxanes by means of different methods

Interaction of molybdenyl(VI) bis(acetylacetonate) with polyphenylsiloxane in xylene and under mechanochemical activation conditions has been investigated. The interaction in solution proceeds with splitting of the siloxane bond and formation of polymolybdenum(VI) phenylsiloxane with different silicon/metal ratios. The fractions with the silicon/metal ratio < 2 are characterized with high degree of crystallinity and low solubility, whereas those with the ratio > 2 are amorphous. The interaction of the above reagents under mechanical activation conditions proceeds with the formation of soluble polymers similar to those obtained in a solution with the silicon/molybdenum ratio equal to 2.6. The crystal chemistry parameters of the fraction obtained in solution with the ratio Si/Mo equals to 1:2 have been calculated on the basis of the X-ray diffraction analysis data using the Debye–Shearer equation. It has been demonstrated that the chain cross section found using the Miller–Boyer method coincides with that calculated geometrically on the basis of literature data on bond lengths and angles. It is shown that the interaction of molybdenyl(VI) bis(acetylacetonate) with polyphenylsiloxane takes place in solution more deeply than under the conditions of mechanochemical activation and is accompanied by the process of separation siloxanes connection. This leads to the formation of a fraction with smaller ratio of substances than the initial ratio.     

Experimental verification of discrete models for combustion of microheterogeneous compositions forming condensed combustion products (Review)

Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves - This paper presents an analytical review of modern quasihomogeneous and discrete models of gasless combustion. Particular attention is given to experiments...