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91.
M Kester RJ Nowinski H Holth?fer PA Marsden MJ Dunn 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,46(5):1404-1412
Platelet-activating factor synthesis in two transformed lines of glomerular endothelial cells was characterized and contrasted with platelet-activating factor production in macrovascular-derived endothelial cells as well as with glomerular cells of mesenchymal origin. Platelet-activating factor synthesis was assessed in intact cells and in cell-free preparations. Glomerular endothelial cells constitutively synthesize bio-active alkyl-PAF, and this basal activity can be chronically augmented by various inflammatory and thrombotic agents. In contrast, thrombin-mediated platelet-activating factor formation in bovine pulmonary aortic endothelial cells as well as in glomerular mesangial cells is acute and transient. The potential role of anti-inflammatory prostanoids to function as negative feedback modulators of thrombin- or endothelin-mediated platelet-activating factor synthesis was also investigated, as the synthesis of platelet-activating factor is often associated with the formation of these prostanoids. Indomethacin augmented receptor-mediated platelet-activating factor synthesis while prostanoids of the E and I series reduced agonist-stimulated PAF synthesis. In summary, the unique capacity of glomerular endothelial cells to respond to inflammatory stimuli with sustained platelet-activating factor synthesis is a clear indication of this cell's pivotal role in augmenting the inflammatory response in the limited environment of the glomerulus. 相似文献
92.
93.
Joseph Dunn Michael Neufeld Anmol Sheth Dirk Grunwald John Bennett 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2006,11(1):37-45
Many companies, organizations and communities are providing wireless hotspots that provide networking access using 802.11b wireless networks. Since wireless networks are more sensitive to variations
in bandwidth and environmental interference than wired networks, most networks support a number of transmission rates that
have different error and bandwidth properties. Access points can communicate with multiple clients running at different rates,
but this leads to unfair bandwidth allocation. If an access point communicates with a mix of clients using both 1 Mb/s and
11 Mb/s transmission rates, the faster clients are effectively throttled to 1 Mb/s as well. This happens because the 802.11
MAC protocol approximate “station fairness”, with each station given an equal chance to access the media. We provide a solution
to provide “rate proportional fairness”, where the 11 Mb/s stations receive more bandwidth than the 1 Mb/s stations. Unlike
previous solutions to this problem, our mechanism is easy to implement, works with common operating systems and requires no
change to the MAC protocol or the stations.
Joseph Dunn received an M.S. in computer science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2003, and B. S. in coputer science and
mathematics from the University of Arizona in 2001. His research interests are in the general area of computer systems, primarily
focusing on security and scalability in distributed systems. He is currently working on his Ph.D. in computer science from
the University of Colorado at Boulder.
Michael Neufeld received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in December of 2004, having previously received
an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 2000 and an A.B. in Computer Science from Princeton
University in 1993. His research interests are in the general area of computer system, specifically concentrating on wireless
networking, software defind/cognitive radio, and streerable antennas. He is currently a postdoc in the Computer Science department
at the University of Calorado at Boulder pursuing research related to software defined radio and new MAC protocols for steerable
phase array antennas.
Anmol Sheth is a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He received his B.S. in Computer Science
from the University of Pune, India in 2001. He has been co-leading the development of the MANTIS operating system. He has
co-authored three papers include MAC layer protocol design, energy-efficient wireless communication, and adapting communications
to mobility.
Dirk Grunwald received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois in 1989 and joined the University of Colorado the same year. His work
addresses research and teaching in the broad area of “computer systems”, which includes computer architecture, operating systems,
networks, and storage systems. His interests also include issues in pervasive computing, novel computing models, and enjoying
the mountains. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and in Electrical and Computer
Engineering and is also the Director of the Colorado Center for Information Storage.
John Bennett is a Professor of Computer Science with a joint appointment in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Colorado
at Boulder. He also serves as Associate Dean for Education in the College of Engineering and Applied Science. He joined the
CU-Boulder faculty in 2000, after serving on the faculty of Rice University for 11 years. While at Rice, Bennett pioneered
a course in engineering design for both engineering and non-engineering students that has been emulated at several universities
and high schools. In addition to other teaching awards, Bennett received the Keck Foundation National Award for Engineering
Teaching Excellence for his work on this course. Bennett received his Ph.D. in 1988 from the University of Washington. Prior
to completing his doctoral studies, he was a U.S. Naval Officer for several years and founded and served as President of Pacific
Mountain Research, Inc., where he supervised the design and development of a number of commercial computing systems. Bennett's
primary research interests are broadly focused in the area of distributed systems, and more narrowly in distributed information
management and distributed robotic macrosensors. 相似文献
94.
In this work, we designed, fabricated and tested a disposable, flow-through amperometric sensor for free chlorine determination in water. The sensor is based on the principle of an electrochemical cell. The substrate, as well as the top microfluidic layer, is made up of a polymer material. The advantages include; (a) disposability from low cost; (b) stable operation range from three-electrode design; (c) fluidic interconnections that provide on line testing capabilities; and (d) transparent substrate which provides for future integration of on-chip optics. The sensor showed a good response and linearity in the chlorine concentration ranging from 0.3 to 1.6 ppm, which applies to common chlorination process for drinking water purification. 相似文献
95.
CaO-Al2O3-MgO (CAM) ceramic fibre produced via inviscid melt spinning (IMS) was investigated for phase transformation. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) on the as-spun CAM fibre gave two transformation peaks, one for exothermic peak at around 927°C and the other for endothermic one at around 1100°C. In order to identify each phase transformation x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed on the CAM fibres heat-treated to each phase transformation completion temperature. The exothermic peak was determined to represent crystallization of remaining amorphous phase in the as-spun CAM fibre. The endothermic peak was determined to correspond to transformation of non-equilibrium CaO · Al2O3 phase to equilibrium 3CaO· 5Al2O3 phase. 相似文献
96.
D.L. Butler P.S. Cho M.W. Chbat J. Goldhar F.-S. Choa G.L. Burdge 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1996,8(6):779-781
We demonstrate stable operation of a NOLM using orthogonally polarized control and signal beams in nonpolarization-preserving, single-mode fiber. The NOLM can transcribe data from an optically incoherent input at one wavelength to a coherent output over a range of wavelengths. Operation of the NOLM without tuning for the input bit rate is possible over a range of bit rates from less than 1 Gb/s to more than 50 Gb/s. 相似文献
97.
Jung‐Hyun Cho Michael Bass Hans P. Jenssen 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2007,15(12):1029-1036
Abstract— Several rare‐earth‐doped fluoride crystals that are excited to emit visible light by sequential two‐photon absorption have been investigated as display‐medium candidates for static volumetric three‐dimensional displays. Dispersion of powders of these materials in a refractive‐index‐matched polymer is reported because such a medium may result in a scalable display. The scattering problem in such a medium is greatly reduced by index‐matching the polymer to the crystalline particles. An index‐matching condition that optimizes the performance is identified. 相似文献
98.
Structural Antecedents to Knowledge and Participation: Extending the Knowledge Gap Concept to Participation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper investigates relationships between community characteristics and levels of knowledge and participation examined at both the individual and the community levels. This research extends the knowledge gap concept to a parallel phenomenon, the participation gap. Results from the Social Capital Benchmark Survey 2000 showed that community density, education, and cohesion were significant positive predictors of knowledge but less consistent predictors of participation at the individual level. At the community level, relationships were even stronger, though cohesion was associated with higher mean levels of participation and reduced participation gaps, whereas population density was associated with lower levels of participation and increased gaps. 相似文献
99.
Tae-Sung Jung Do-Chan Choi Sung-Hee Cho Myong-Jae Kim Seung-Keun Lee Byung-Soon Choi Jin-Sun Yum San-Hong Kim Dong-Gi Lee Jong-Chang Son Myung-Sik Yong Heung-Kwun Oh Sung-Bu Jun Woung-Moo Lee Haq E. Kang-Deog Suh Ali S.B. Hyung-Kyu Lim 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1997,32(11):1748-1757
A 3.3-V 16-Mb nonvolatile memory having operation virtually identical to DRAM with package pin compatibility has been developed. Read and write operations are fully DRAM compatible except for a longer RAS precharge time after write. Fast random access time of 63 ns with the NAND flash memory cell is achieved by using a hierarchical row decoder scheme and a unique folded bit-line architecture which also allows bit-by-bit program verify and inhibit operation. Fast page mode with a column address access time of 21 ns is achieved by sensing and latching 4 k cells simultaneously. To allow byte alterability, nonvolatile restore operation with self-contained erase is developed. Self-contained erase is word-line based, and increased cell disturb due to the word-line based erase is relaxed by adding a boosted bit-line scheme to a conventional self-boosting technique. The device is fabricated in a 0.5-μm triple-well, p-substrate CMOS process using two-metal and three-poly interconnect layers. A resulting die size is 86.6 mm2, and the effective cell size including the overhead of string select transistors is 2.0 μm2 相似文献
100.
N Cho Y Nara M Harada T Sugo Y Masuda A Abe K Kusumoto Y Itoh T Ohtaki T Watanabe S Furuya 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,46(11):1724-1737
On the basis of structural information for the cyclic hexapeptide endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist, TAK-044, a series of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivatives bearing a carboxyl group and aromatic rings that were important for receptor binding were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for ET receptor binding affinities and inhibitory activities against ET-induced vasoconstriction. Optimization of each substituent in the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine ring led to the discovery of a novel and potent nonpeptide ET receptor antagonist, 6-(4-methoxymethoxyphenyl)-5-methylsulfonylaminomethyl-1-(2- methylthiobenzyl)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-d]p yrimidine-3- acetic acid (32 g), which binded to human ETA and ETB receptor subtypes with affinities (IC50) of 7.6 and 100 nM, respectively. Compound 32 g effectively antagonized ET-induced vasoconstriction and the inhibitory effect mediated by the ETB receptor was more potent than that of bosentan, while the inhibitory effect mediated by the ETA receptor was slightly less potent than that of bosentan. 相似文献