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991.
Organic Electronics: Self‐Assembled,Millimeter‐Sized TIPS‐Pentacene Spherulites Grown on Partially Crosslinked Polymer Gate Dielectric (Adv. Funct. Mater. 24/2015)
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Hocheon Yoo Hyun Ho Choi Tae Joo Shin Taiuk Rim Kilwon Cho Sungjune Jung Jae‐Joon Kim 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(24):3795-3795
992.
“Multipoint Force Feedback” Leveling of Massively Parallel Tip Arrays in Scanning Probe Lithography
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Hanaul Noh Goo‐Eun Jung Sukhyun Kim Seong‐Hun Yun Ahjin Jo Se‐Jong Kahng Nam‐Joon Cho Sang‐Joon Cho 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(35):4526-4531
Nanoscale patterning with massively parallel 2D array tips is of significant interest in scanning probe lithography. A challenging task for tip‐based large area nanolithography is maintaining parallel tip arrays at the same contact point with a sample substrate in order to pattern a uniform array. Here, polymer pen lithography is demonstrated with a novel leveling method to account for the magnitude and direction of the total applied force of tip arrays by a multipoint force sensing structure integrated into the tip holder. This high‐precision approach results in a 0.001° slope of feature edge length variation over 1 cm wide tip arrays. The position sensitive leveling operates in a fully automated manner and is applicable to recently developed scanning probe lithography techniques of various kinds which can enable “desktop nanofabrication.” 相似文献
993.
Wonbaek Kim Na-Ri Kim In-Yong Ko Sung-Wook Cho Je-Shin Park In-Jin Shon 《Metals and Materials International》2011,17(2):239-243
Highly dense nanostructured TiNi with a relative density of up to 99 % was obtained within two minutes by pulsed current activated
sintering under a pressure of 80 MPa. The advantage of this process is that it allows very quick densification to near theoretical
density and prohibits grain growth in nano-structured materials. The microstructural and mechanical properties of the dense
TiNi produced by PCAS were investigated. 相似文献
994.
Manufacturing and Macroscopic Properties of Cold Sprayed Cu-In Coating Material for Sputtering Target 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Young-Min Jin Jin-Hyeon Cho Dong-Yong Park Ju-Ho Kim Kee-Ahn Lee 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2011,20(3):497-507
This study attempted to manufacture a Cu-In coating layer via the cold spray process and to investigate the applicability
of the layer as a sputtering target material. In addition, changes made to the microstructure and properties of the layer
due to annealing heat treatment were evaluated, compared, and analyzed. To examine the microstructural and property changes
made to the Cu-In coating layer and Cu coating layer (comparison material), ICP, XRD, SEM, and other tests were conducted;
purity, density, hardness, porosity, and bond-strength were measured. The results showed that coating layers with thickness
of 20 mm (Cu) and 810 μm (Cu-In) could be manufactured via cold spraying under optimal process conditions. With the Cu-In
coating layer, the pure Cu and intermetallic compounds of Cu7In3 and CuIn4 were found to exist inside the layer regardless of annealing heat treatment. The preannealing inconsistent microstructure
of the layer, whose phases were difficult to distinguish was found to have transformed into one with clearer phase distinction
and fine, consistent grains following thermal treatment via a progress of recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth. The
porosity and hardness values of the coating layers were 1.4% and 133.9 HV, respectively, for Cu and 3.54% and 476.6 HV, respectively,
for Cu-In. The values of the Cu-In layer were higher than those of the Cu layer in terms of porosity and hardness, which declined
drastically after annealing. With the porosity of the Cu-In coating layer in particular, the higher value found during the
preannealing stage dropped to 0.36% after heat treatment of 773 K/1 h as the level on a par with pure Cu (0.44%), thus indicating
the improved quality of the Cu-In layer. Moreover, the results of the bond-strength measurement performed on the Cu-In coating
layer and annealing treated materials revealed the strength to be relatively high for heat treated coating layers. Based on
the findings of this study and on the comparison and discussion of the properties that are typically required of the target
material, the Cu-In coating layer manufactured via cold spray process and annealing heat treatment can be said to be applicable
as sputtering target in the future. 相似文献
995.
Mesoporous alumina xerogel (A-SG) is prepared by a sol–gel method for use as a support for a nickel catalyst. The Ni/A-SG catalyst is then prepared by an impregnation method, and is applied to hydrogen production by steam reforming of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The effect of the mesoporous alumina xerogel support on the catalytic performance of Ni/A-SG catalyst is investigated. For the purpose of comparison, a nickel catalyst supported on commercial alumina (A-C) is also prepared by an impregnation method (Ni/A-C). Both the hydroxyl-rich surface and the electron-deficient sites of the A-SG support enhance the dispersion of the nickel species on the support during the calcination step. The formation of the surface nickel aluminate phase in the Ni/A-SG catalyst remarkably increases the reducibility and stability of the catalyst. Furthermore, the high-surface area and the well-developed mesoporosity of the Ni/A-SG catalyst enhance the gasification of surface hydrocarbons that are adsorbed in the reaction. In the steam reforming of LNG, the Ni/A-SG catalyst exhibits a better catalytic performance than the Ni/A-C catalyst in terms of LNG conversion and hydrogen production. Moreover, the Ni/A-SG catalyst shows strong resistance toward catalyst deactivation. 相似文献
996.
Sung-Jun Park Feel-Soon Kang Su Eog Cho Chae-Joo Moon Hae-Kon Nam Toshifumi Ise 《Solar Energy》2006,80(5):524-534
This paper proposes a modified converter for use in photovoltaic system. In the modified converter, the voltage ratio of output to input is equal to that of the general boost converter. The difference between the two converters is the configuration of output terminal. Therefore, the working voltage of an output capacitor and the value of its capacitance can be lower than those of the general boost converter. This paper also presents an efficient parallel driving scheme to increase output power and to reduce the output voltage ripple. The parallel driving method using the modified converter and current mode control gives a good solution for alleviating the current sharing unbalance problem. It reduces the output voltage ripple by increasing the equivalent switching frequency of the modified converter. The performance of the proposed converter system is verified through computer-aided simulations and experimental results. 相似文献
997.
During low pressure ionized metal physical vapor deposition (PVD) of Cu seed layer for microprocessor interconnects, the re-deposited Cu film on the hollow cathode magnetron (HCM) target may fall off and damage the Cu film on the wafer. An analytical view factor model based on the analogy between metal sputtering and diffuse thermal radiation was used to obtain re-deposition profiles for HCM targets in low pressure (below 0.1 Pa) Cu ionized PVD. The model predictions indicate that there is an inherent non-uniformity in the re-deposition profile even for uniform sputtering over the entire HCM target. The predicted re-deposition profile agrees with experimental observations. Subsequent target redesign studies found that the non-uniformity in the re-deposition profile could be mitigated by using a conical sidewall between the top disk and the cylindrical sidewall or reducing the length of the cylindrical sidewall. 相似文献
998.
The plasma polymer thin films were deposited on Si(100) substrate by PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) method. Liquid cyclohexene was used as single organic precursor. It was heated up to 60 °C and bubbled up by hydrogen gas, which flow rate was 50 sccm (standard cubic centimeters per min). Deposition temperature was room temperature. Plasma was ignited by a radio frequency (RF; 13.56 MHz) of 10 W.As-deposited plasma polymer thin films were treated by e-beam of 300 keV with various adsorption radiation doses. The plasma polymer films, which were treated by high energy e-beam (HEEB), were investigated by FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared), XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy), AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy), and the water contact angles.From IR spectra, the intensity of OH functional group is increased by increasing electron dose rate. XPS results also show that the intensity of O1s peak is increased by increasing electron dose rate. C1s peak shows that oxygen bonded at carbon site. The water contact angles are decreased by increasing electron dose rate. From the AFM analysis, we observed the formation of λ-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) array on plasma polymer film, which was treated by HEEB with 14 kGy of adsorption radiation dose. 相似文献
999.
A possibility of synthesizing the SnO2–Au nanocomposite by the successive ionic layer deposition (SILD) method is demonstrated in this article. It is shown that as a result of successive treatments in solutions of Sn(OH)xFyClz and HAuCl4 the SnO2–Au nanocomposite with a Sn/Au ratio varying from 1:1 to 6:1 can be formed on the surface of substrates. It is found that the value of this ratio depends on the concentration of F ions in solution. The gold in the indicated composite is in the metallic state. The growth of the SnO2–Au composite takes place through the formation of 3-D precipitates, which form a continuous film after 13 deposition cycles. As a result, a layer with averaged thickness of up to 20 nm is formed on the surface. Nanocomposite films, even after treatment at an annealing temperature Tan ∼ 600 °C, have finely dispersed structure. The size of the Au clusters incorporated in the SnO2 matrix is in the range from 3 to 15 nm. Gas sensing characteristics of SnO2 films modified by SnO2–Au nanocomposites are discussed as well. It is shown that surface modification by SnO2–Au nanocomposites can be used for improving operating characteristics of conductometric SnO2-based gas sensors. 相似文献
1000.
Paul L. Goethals Byung Rae Cho 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2011,27(4):403-414
Innovative engineering techniques are often sought within the manufacturing environment to improve product quality and promote more cost‐effective strategies. Robust design methods are frequently used to serve this purpose, with the objective of minimizing the variability inherent within a particular process or system. A review of the literature suggests that most robust design research involves the study of static quality characteristics, given a pre‐defined specification interval or region and target value. In addition to proposing a methodology for working with dynamic quality characteristics where the specifications and target value may change over time, this paper offers two other distinct contributions. First, those researchers who have examined dynamic systems traditionally consider the effects of a signal factor on a response variable on the identification of optimal factor settings. In contrast, this paper will consider the effects of a quality characteristic changing over time, thus removing the need to confine the problem to signal–response systems. Furthermore, most researchers consider the optimization of the process mean according to the costs of non‐conforming to an established specification interval or region. This paper, however, utilizes a methodology involving the simultaneous optimization of the process mean and variance while expanding the problem to consider a loss in quality attributed to deviation from a target value over time. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献