K_5CoW_(12)O_(40)·3H_2O催化合成环己酮1,2—丙二醇缩酮

研究了杂多化合物K_5CoW_(12)O_(40)·3H_2O作为催化剂对环己酮和1,2-丙二醇缩酮的催化活性。系统考察了酮醇物质的量比、催化剂质量、带水剂体积、反应时间和催化剂重复使用性等因素对产品收率的影响。实验结果表明,杂多化合物K_5CoW_(12)O_(40)·3H_2O是合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在酮醇物质的量比为1:1.4、催化剂质量为0.5 g、带水剂环己烷体积为9 mL、反应时间为70 min的最佳条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮的收率最高可达94.2%。     

利用.NET组件技术实现刀具图像的检测

为了实现刀具图像的轮廓跟踪,提取轮廓点,采用Matlab.NET component与Mi-crosoft Visual Studio C Sharp混和编程技术,并运用模糊C均值聚类（Fuzzy C Mean cluste-ring,FCM）算法对图像进行处理,返回分割阈值,实现对灰度图像的分割.同时为避免出现轮廓断点,引入编码技术,再经过8邻域搜索目标轮廓,最终完成刀具图像轮廓跟踪.与微分算子的边缘检测对比,本文算法利用FCM分割图像,又引入编码技术,实现轮廓连续的跟踪检测,该方法分割效果较好,界面编写简单,运行简便.     

Kerr介质对真空场级联三能级原子纠缠量的影响

利用全量子理论讨论了kerr介质对级联三能级原子纠缠量的影响。通过对体系量子约化熵的计算,结果显示：耦合强度对体系的纠缠量影响不大;适当的选择kerr介质的系数,可获得稳定的纠缠态。     

列车运行网络抗毁性能的量化研究*

为尽可能减少由于自然灾害导致铁路运输受阻甚至中断情况下受影响的列车数,提出了对现有列车运行方案以抗毁性优化为目标的量化分析方法.首先基于当前列车运行方案建立列车运行网络模型,该模型以实际铁路站点为节点,以实际铁路线为边,以每条边开行的列车数量为边权重;随后提出了一个称之为度权效应的抗毁性评价指标,并以该评价指标为目标函数,使用改进粒子群算法对网络权重进行优化.仿真结果得出了优化前后列车运行网络的抗毁性评价值分别为0.8881和0.9063,表明可通过量化分析方法来刻画列车运行网络的抗毁性能.     

癫痫发作的两种模式

通过分析临床癫痫脑电的最大Lyapunov指数,研究了多种不同诱发背景的癫痫在各个时期(间期、前期、发作期、 发作后期4个时段)的最大Lyapunov指数的时域变化规律,提出癫痫发作具有两种响应模式:(1)睡眠、清醒等状态下的自发癫 痫,大脑受到随机信号的干扰,脑内各子系统之间需经过较复杂的协调作用才能进入高度同步放电状态;(2)闪光刺激等状态 下的诱发癫痫,大脑受到外加高频信号的干扰,脑内各子系统将被快速驱动进入高度同步放电状态。     

特定应用片上网络的研究综述

特大规模集成电路技术的飞速发展,使得把大量的知识产权（Intellectual Property,IP）核集成到单一的芯片上形成的片上系统成为了今后微电子发展的主流趋势。片上系统面临着许多设计和制造问题,片上网络为解决片上系统的这些问题提供一种行之有效的方案。当前及今后的片上系统都主要面向特定应用或特定应用类,因此,片上网络也是面向特定应用的片上网络,对特定应用片上系统面临的问题、特定片上网络的提出、发展、和主要研究内容进行综述。     

Construction of a key-dependent message secure symmetric encryption scheme in the ideal cipher model

Key-dependent message （KDM） security is an important security issue that has attracted much research in recent years. In this paper, we present a new construction of the symmetric encryption scheme in the the ideal cipher model （ICM）; we prove that our scheme is KDM secure against active attacks with respect to arbitrary polynomialtime challenge functions. Our main idea is to introduce a universal hash function （UHF） h as a random value for each encrypfion, and then use s = h（sk） as the key of the ideal cipher F, where sk is the private key of our symmetric encryption scheme. Although many other schemes that are secure against KDM attacks have already been proposed, in both the ideal standard models, the much more significance of our paper is the simplicity in which we implement KDM security against active attacks.     

A secure routing model based on distance vector routing algorithm

Distance vector routing protocols have been widely adopted as an efcient routing mechanism in current Internet,and many wireless networks.However,as is well-known,the existing distance vector routing protocols are insecure as it lacks of efective authorization mechanisms and routing updates aggregated from other routers.As a result,the network routing-based attacks become a critical issue which could lead to a more deteriorate performance than other general network attacks.To efciently address this issue,this paper,through analyzing the routing model and its security aspect,and presents a novel approach on guaranteeing the routing security.Based on the model,we present the security mechanism including the message exchange and update message security authentication mechanism.The suggested approach shows that the security mechanism can efectively verify the integrity and validate the freshness of routing update messages received from neighbor nodes.In comparison with exiting mechanisms(SDV,S-RIP etc),the proposed model provides enhanced security without introducing significant network overheads and complexity.     

铝电解用NiFe2O4-Cu金属陶瓷阳极的初步研究

采用粉末冶金技术制备了NiFe2O4-Cu金属陶瓷惰性阳极,并对其导电性能和腐蚀行为进行了初步研究.研究发现,金属Cu与NiFe2O4陶瓷润湿性差,难以实现致密化,在升温过程中,过低的表观密度能导致金属铜氧化,降低导电性能.在电解过程中,金属铜的耐蚀性好,但存在聚结现象,可能会导致电流分布不均匀,同时陶瓷基体发生非协同溶解.     

应用型本科高校计算机专业课程建设的探究与分析

当前,应用型高校计算机专业的学生培养始终存在着课程标准不明确、课程设置失衡、知识和职业技能脱节、实践环节薄弱等问题,教育部在2019年也明确提出课程建设质量需要全面提高,课程是人才培养的核心要素,课程质量直接决定人才培养的质量。全国本科教育必须深化教育改革,必须把教学改革成果落实到课程建设上。