机器类通信终端蜂窝网接入拥塞控制

针对网络接入拥塞问题,设计一套机器类通信终端蜂窝网接入拥塞控制方案。基于动态资源分配,利用机器类终端接入检测机制,控制蜂窝网机器类通信接入资源的数量及瞬时接入强度,以降低接入冲突率。     

Synchronization and bursting transition of the coupled Hindmarsh-Rose systems with asymmetrical time-delays

The study of synchronization and bursting transition is very important and valuable in cognitive activities and action control of brain as well as enhancement for the reliability of the cortex synapses. However, we wonder how the synaptic strength and synaptic delay, especially the asymmetrical time-delays between different neurons can collectively influence their synchronous firing behaviors. In this paper, based on the Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal systems with asymmetrical time-delays, we investigate the collective effects of various delays and coupling strengths on the synchronization and bursting transition. It is shown that the interplay between delay and coupling strength can not only enhance or destroy the synchronizations but also can induce the regular transitions of bursting firing patterns. Specifically, as the coupling strength or time-delay increasing, the firing patterns of the time-delayed coupling neuronal systems consistently present a regular transition, that is, the periods of spikes during the bursting firings increase firstly and then decrease slowly. In particular, in contrast to the case of symmetrical time-delays, asymmetrical time-delays can lead to the paroxysmal synchronizations of coupling neuronal systems, as well as the concentration level of synchronization for the non-identically coupled system is superior to the one of identical coupling. These results more comprehensively reveal the rich nonlinear dynamical behaviors of neuronal systems and may be helpful for us to have a better understanding of the neural coding.     

基于分类字典的多内容灰度图像彩色化算法

为解决基于字典学习与稀疏表示的灰度图像彩色化算法只对单一内容图像有效这一问题,提出了一种新型的图像彩色化方法. 首先,根据目标灰度图像的子内容分别选取多组参考彩色图像,从各组参考彩色图像中选取对应子内容的样本图像块;然后,分别进行字典训练,得到基于内容的分类字典;最后,根据重建误差最小化原则,查找最佳匹配字典,进而实现灰度图像的彩色化. 该算法是一种自动算法,在保证图像彩色化过程自动化的前提下,提高了彩色化效果. 实验结果表明:该算法能够对目标灰度图像中的不同内容分别进行正确彩色化处理.     

缺氧/好氧和协同控制DO/HRT工艺对亚硝化的影响比较

为比较协同控制DO/HRT和缺氧/好氧两种运行方式对亚硝化的影响,在常温(18~22℃)下,采用两组2级连续搅拌反应器(CSTR),1#采取协同控制DO/HRT的启动和运行方式,2#采取缺氧/好氧的方式,分别比较两种方式在亚硝化的启动时间、稳定运行效果、曝气能耗、对进水NH4+-N质量浓度下降的适应性以及污泥沉降性能上的差异.结果表明:1#、2#分别用了26和41 d实现了亚硝化;在以原水经AO除磷出水为进水时(NH4+-N质量浓度35~43 mg/L),两种运行方式亚硝化效果均较好,但缺氧/好氧的运行方式节省了约20%的曝气能耗.当进水NH4+-N质量浓度由43 mg/L下降到27 mg/L时,1#亚硝化失稳,最终亚硝化率下降到67.39%,而2#亚硝化较稳定,亚硝化率保持在88%以上;1#和2#在整个过程中污泥沉降性能良好.利用协同控制DO/HRT的方式启动亚硝化,随后转变为缺氧/好氧运行,有助于亚硝化的快速启动和稳定运行,并能节省曝气能耗.     

反映的规律为本构关系的变分原理

为证明经典变分原理中存在反映的规律为本构关系的变分原理,从非线性弹性动力学的基本方程出发,应用变积方法建立非线性弹性动力学Hamilton原理.再应用对合变换法、Lagrange乘子法和局部代入法,将Hamilton原理变换为本构变分原理.论证了该变分原理反映的规律为本构关系,本研究以非线性材料为例,找到了一个新的材料本构关系的获得途径,为数值建模提供了理论依据.研究结果表明,补充和完善了经典变分原理中对3类基本规律的反映,即:最小势能原理反映的规律为平衡关系、最小余能原理反映的规律为连续关系和本构变分原理反映的规律为本构关系.     

简支薄壁箱梁自由振动的摄动法解析解

为研究简支薄壁箱梁中剪力滞效应对结构动力特性的影响,基于模态摄动法提出了一种求解薄壁箱梁自由振动的新方法.该方法以相同跨度等截面欧拉梁的频率和模态为Ritz基函数,将箱梁自由振动的微分方程组转化为一组非线性代数方程进行求解.对于简支箱梁,可进一步将代数方程组简化为一元二次方程,从而得到精确的特征值和特征向量.在此基础上,利用所得箱梁振动模态的解析表达式,提出了模态剪力滞系数的概念,从而建立了箱梁固有频率和剪力滞效应之间的关系.随后研究了模态剪力滞系数随跨宽比、翼板抗弯刚度和截面抗弯刚度之比的变化规律.计算结果表明:简支梁腹板处剪力滞系数最大且大于1,为正剪力滞效应;随着模态阶数的增加、跨宽比的减小和翼板抗弯刚度和截面抗弯刚度之比的增大,剪力滞效应呈现增大的趋势.     

Effect of wafer size on the film internal stress measurement by wafer curvature method

Wafer curvature method has been applied to determine the internal stress in the films using Stoney’s equation. During the film deposition, the wafer fixation on the sample holder will restrict the deformation of the rectangle-shaped wafer, which may result in the stress datum difference along length and width direction. In this paper, the effect of wafer size and the wafer fixation on the TiN film internal stress measured by wafer curvature method was discussed. The rectangle-shaped wafers with different length/width ratios (L/W=1:1, 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1) were fixed as a cantilever beam. After the TiN films deposition, the profiles of the film/wafer were measured using a stylus profilometer and then the internal stress was calculated using the Stoney equation in the film. The results showed that the fixed end of the wafers limited to some degree the curvature of the wafers along the width direction. For film internal stress measured by wafer curvature method, the wafer profile should be scanned along the length direction and the scan distance should be greater than or equal to half of wafer length. When the length/width ratio of the wafer reached 3:1, the wafer curvature and the calculated stress were basically the same at different positions along the length direction. For film internal stress measured by wafer curvature method, it was recommended that the length/width ratio of wafer should be considered to be greater than or equal to 3:1, and the deformed profile was scanned along the length direction.     

高选择性陷波超宽带天线设计

The resonant properties of the interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (IDCLLR) and its dual counterpart complimentary interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (CIDCLLR) are studied. Due to the high capacitance/inductance of the IDCLLR/CIDCLLR, the resonators can generate lower resonant frequencies and narrower resonant bandwidths than many other structures. A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with quadruple sharp band-notching characteristics is presented by utilizing IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs. Measured results show that the proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth from 3 to 11GHz(VSWR<2), with four sharp notched bands centered on 3.5, 5.2, 5.8 and 7.5GHz, respectively, avoiding the elimination of many useful frequencies. Moreover, the presence of IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs scarcely affects the performance of the UWB antenna at its operating frequencies.     

Effects of Electric Potentials on Tribological Properties of SiC/HT200 Pairs in NaOH Solutions

On a self-developed circular-translation polishing machine, the influence of different electric potentials on the friction coefficient and wear properties of SiC/HT200 friction pair, which contacted as one electrode, were studied in NaOH solutions. The results show that the friction coefficient of SiC/HT200 pair is 0.25 under no externally applied potential; but it decreases to 0.23 while applying +3 V polarization potential on the pair; in contrast, it increases to 0.30 when applying -3 V polarization potential on the pair. And the polished SiC surface under +3 V potential is much smoother, while there are clear ploughing marks and adhesive region on the polished SiC surface under zero and -3 V potential, respectively. The mixed tribo-electrochemical friction model has been proposed and the mechanisms of the electric effects on the tribological properties of SiC/HT200 friction pair in NaOH electrolyte are addressed. Results and discussion show that the anodic passivation technique may be used for hastening the running-in process of SiC/Fe friction pairs, as well as for polishing SiC to increase its materials removal efficiency while maintaining good surface quality.     

太阳能喷射-压缩复合制冷系统的实验及仿真

建立了太阳能喷射-压缩复合制冷系统的实验研究平台,基于EES软件程序进行系统稳态仿真,实验验证了仿真模拟程序的正确性,分析了不同发生温度、中间温度对系统性能的影响。研究表明,在中间温度和冷凝温度不变的情况下,随着发生温度的升高,总功率先降低后升高,系统EER先升高后降低;同时,系统COP呈先逐渐升高而后降低的趋势。在研究范围内,最优发生温度工作区域为78~80℃,此时,系统的总耗功量最小;最优中间温度工作区域为7~10℃,此时,系统制冷量达2 245 W,EER最高为3.39。